Proto-Prepsic: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Chrysophylax (talk | contribs) m (Text replacement - "Category:Conlangs" to "Category:Languages") |
|||
| (14 intermediate revisions by one other user not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{PAGENAME}} is a future descendant of the Prepsocandin dialect of [[Clofabosin]]. It is the most recent common ancestor of the Prepsic languages. | '''{{PAGENAME}}''' is a future descendant of the Prepsocandin dialect of [[Clofabosin]]. It is the most recent common ancestor of the Prepsic languages. | ||
==todo== | ==todo== | ||
Numbers: ''viwa'', ''ez''/''er'', '' | Numbers: ''viwa'', ''ez''/''er'', ''rii'', ''sal'', ''lof'', ''of'', ''cif'', ''zol'', ''tisj'', ''vad'', ''gaar'', ''fem'', ''tlut'', 144: ''san'' 1728: ''iht'' | ||
==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
| Line 8: | Line 8: | ||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
m n ṇ p t tl ṭ c b d dl ḍ g f s | m n ṇ p t tl ṭ c b d dl ḍ g f s sj hl h v z l r w /m n ɳ p t tɬ ʈ c~k b d dɮ ɖ ɟ~g f s ʃ ɬ x~h v z l r w/ | ||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
a e i o u | a e i o u aa ee ii oo uu /a e i o ɨ a: e: i: o: ɨ:/ | ||
===Prosody=== | ===Prosody=== | ||
| Line 36: | Line 36: | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|Genitive | !|Genitive | ||
|''amp'''ol'''''||''amp''' | |''amp'''ol'''''||''amp'''aal''''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|Dative | !|Dative | ||
|''amp''' | |''amp'''osj'''''||''amp'''aasj''''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|Locative | !|Locative | ||
| Line 48: | Line 48: | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|Comitative | !|Comitative | ||
|''amp'''az'''''||''amp''' | |''amp'''az'''''||''amp'''aaz''''' | ||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 57: | Line 57: | ||
====Finite forms==== | ====Finite forms==== | ||
Negative: ''-fo-/-tu-'' | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" | ||
| Line 64: | Line 66: | ||
!rowspan="3" |Past !! Predicative | !rowspan="3" |Past !! Predicative | ||
| ''-:l'' | | ''-:l'' | ||
| ''- | | ''-naal'' | ||
| ''- | | ''-fraal'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Interrogative | ! Interrogative | ||
| ''-:mal'' | | ''-:mal'' | ||
| ''- | | ''-naamal'' | ||
| ''- | | ''-fraamal'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Attributive | ! Attributive | ||
| ''-:lil'' | | ''-:lil'' | ||
| ''- | | ''-naalil'' | ||
| ''- | | ''-fraalil'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!rowspan="3" | Present !! Predicative | !rowspan="3" | Present !! Predicative | ||
| ''- | | ''-:r'' | ||
| ''- | | ''-naar'' | ||
| ''- | | ''-froor'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Interrogative | ! Interrogative | ||
| ''- | | ''-mpel'' | ||
| ''- | | ''-nampel'' | ||
| ''- | | ''-frompel'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Attributive | ! Attributive | ||
| Line 93: | Line 95: | ||
|- | |- | ||
!rowspan="3" | Future !! Predicative | !rowspan="3" | Future !! Predicative | ||
| ''- | | ''-sj'' | ||
| ''- | | ''-nasj'' | ||
| ''- | | ''-frasj'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Interrogative | ! Interrogative | ||
| ''- | | ''-sjimpel'' | ||
| ''- | | ''-nasjimpel'' | ||
| ''- | | ''-frasjimpel'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Attributive | ! Attributive | ||
| Line 107: | Line 109: | ||
| ''-frahil'' | | ''-frahil'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!colspan="2"| | !rowspan="2"| Imperative !! Singular | ||
| ''- | |colspan="3"| ''-se'' | ||
| ''- | |- | ||
| ''- | ! Plural | ||
|colspan="3"| ''-rin'' | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="2"| Infinitive | |||
| ''-ma'' | |||
| ''-numa'' | |||
| ''-frauma'' | |||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 118: | Line 126: | ||
! "If" !! "Only if" !! "When" !! "While" !! Conjunctive !! Resultative !! Optative | ! "If" !! "Only if" !! "When" !! "While" !! Conjunctive !! Resultative !! Optative | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''-zaṭa'' || ''- | | ''-zaṭa'' || ''-ahta'' || ''-hlant'' || ''-sem'' || ''-hast'' || ''-sti'' || ''-me'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
====Voice==== | ====Voice==== | ||
*''- | *''-liir'' passive | ||
*''- | *''-haar'' causative | ||
==Syntax== | ==Syntax== | ||
| Line 141: | Line 149: | ||
[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]] | [[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Languages]] | ||
Latest revision as of 02:16, 20 January 2017
Proto-Prepsic is a future descendant of the Prepsocandin dialect of Clofabosin. It is the most recent common ancestor of the Prepsic languages.
todo
Numbers: viwa, ez/er, rii, sal, lof, of, cif, zol, tisj, vad, gaar, fem, tlut, 144: san 1728: iht
Phonology
Orthography
Consonants
m n ṇ p t tl ṭ c b d dl ḍ g f s sj hl h v z l r w /m n ɳ p t tɬ ʈ c~k b d dɮ ɖ ɟ~g f s ʃ ɬ x~h v z l r w/
Vowels
a e i o u aa ee ii oo uu /a e i o ɨ a: e: i: o: ɨ:/
Prosody
Stress
Intonation
Phonotactics
Morphophonology
Morphology
Nouns
| amp 'human' | ||
|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | amp | ampai |
| Accusative | ampin | ampain |
| Genitive | ampol | ampaal |
| Dative | amposj | ampaasj |
| Locative | ampiʔ | ampaiʔ |
| Ablative | ampizant | ampaizant |
| Comitative | ampaz | ampaaz |
-a (after C), -na (after V)
Verbs
Tense agreement which was present in Clofabosin was largely lost: unlike Clofabosin, Proto-Prepsic has a clear division between "finite" and "non-finite" forms.
Finite forms
Negative: -fo-/-tu-
| Indicative | Predicative | Desiderative | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | Predicative | -:l | -naal | -fraal |
| Interrogative | -:mal | -naamal | -fraamal | |
| Attributive | -:lil | -naalil | -fraalil | |
| Present | Predicative | -:r | -naar | -froor |
| Interrogative | -mpel | -nampel | -frompel | |
| Attributive | -dil | -nadil | -fradil | |
| Future | Predicative | -sj | -nasj | -frasj |
| Interrogative | -sjimpel | -nasjimpel | -frasjimpel | |
| Attributive | -hil | -nahil | -frahil | |
| Imperative | Singular | -se | ||
| Plural | -rin | |||
| Infinitive | -ma | -numa | -frauma | |
Non-finite forms
| "If" | "Only if" | "When" | "While" | Conjunctive | Resultative | Optative |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -zaṭa | -ahta | -hlant | -sem | -hast | -sti | -me |
Voice
- -liir passive
- -haar causative