Thulean: Difference between revisions
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==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
===Orthography=== | ===Orthography=== | ||
Thulean is written with the Thulean alphabet. The Thulean government endorses a romanised orthography for the purpose of transliterating Thulean proper names | Thulean is written with the Thulean alphabet. The Thulean government endorses a romanised orthography for the purpose of transliterating Thulean proper names in foreign media. This is also increasingly used in foreign scholarly works on the language. This orthography is as follows: | ||
"a" = /A/ | "a" = /A/ |
Revision as of 04:03, 16 February 2017
Introduction
Thulean (endonym: Migkatsi) is spoken by the Selhar people of Thule (endonym: Telku) an island in the North Atlantic, west of Scotland and north of Ireland. The Selhar are a nation of European pygmies or thurses noted for their androgyny and their distinctive striped epidermes. Thulean has approximately 30 million native speakers. The language is agglutinative and polysynthetic with a split intransitive fluid-S morphosyntax. It is a language isolate and has not been proven to be related to any other languages even those of other thurse groups on the European mainland.
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Phonology
Orthography
Thulean is written with the Thulean alphabet. The Thulean government endorses a romanised orthography for the purpose of transliterating Thulean proper names in foreign media. This is also increasingly used in foreign scholarly works on the language. This orthography is as follows:
"a" = /A/
"e" = /E/
"g" = /N/
"h" = /M\/
"i" = /i/
"j" = /j/
"k" = /k/
"l" = /l/
"m" = /m/
"n" = /n/
"p" = /p/
"q" = /K/
"r" = /r/
"s" = /s/
"t" = /t/
"u" = /u/
"v" = /w/
"x" = /x/
Consonants
NASAL: /m, n, N/
PLOSIVE: /p, t, k/
FRICATIVE: /s, K, x/
LIQUID: /r, l/
APPROXIMANT: /j, M\, w/
Vowels
HIGH: /i, u/
LOW: /E, A/
Allophones
1) /N/ is realised as [g] in word-initial position and in onset position following a coda consonant.
2) /p, t, k, s/ are voiced in intervocalic position.
3) /K/ is realised as [T] in coda position and in onset position following a coda consonant.
4) /K/ is realised as [D] in intervocalic position.
5) /x/ is realised as [S] in coda position.
6) /x/ is realised as [Z] in intervocalic position.
Prosody
Stress
Thulean has stress accent. Primary stress falls within the root. Open syllables are light, closed syllables are heavy. Syllable onset clusters do not close the preceding syllable. If the first syllable of a root is heavy then the primary stress falls there otherwise it falls upon the second syllable of the root.
Intonation
Secondary stress falls upon every alternate syllable after the primary stress. This gives Thulean a broadly iambic rhythm. Thulean does not have phonemic tone.