User:Frrurtu/Sandbox2: Difference between revisions
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==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
Proto-North-Rttirrian | Proto-North-Rttirrian possessed the following consonants: | ||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" | {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" | ||
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! |Labial | ! |Labial | ||
! |Alveolar | ! |Alveolar | ||
! |Palatal-<br>alveolar | |||
! |Palatal | ! |Palatal | ||
! |Velar | ! |Velar | ||
! |Retroflex | ! |Retroflex | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Nasal | ! Nasal | ||
| *'''m''' /m/ | |||
| *'''n''' /n/ | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | *'''rn''' /ɳ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Plosive | ! Plosive | ||
| *'''p''' /p/<br>*'''b''' /b/ | |||
| *'''t''' /t/<br>*'''d''' /d/ | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | *'''k''' /k/<br>*'''g''' /g/ | ||
| | | *'''rt''' /ʈ/<br>*'''rd''' /ɖ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Fricative | ! Fricative | ||
| | | *'''f''' /ɸ/<br>*'''v''' /β/ | ||
| | | *'''s''' /s/<br>*'''z''' /z/ | ||
| | | *'''sh''' /ʃ/<br>*'''zh''' /ʒ/ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Approximant | ! Approximant | ||
| | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| *'''y''' /j/ | |||
| | | | ||
| | | *'''rl''' /ɭ/<br>*'''rr''' /ɻ/ | ||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 05:42, 24 February 2017
Phonology
Consonants
Proto-North-Rttirrian possessed the following consonants:
| Labial | Alveolar | Palatal- alveolar |
Palatal | Velar | Retroflex | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | *m /m/ | *n /n/ | *rn /ɳ/ | |||
| Plosive | *p /p/ *b /b/ |
*t /t/ *d /d/ |
*k /k/ *g /g/ |
*rt /ʈ/ *rd /ɖ/ | ||
| Fricative | *f /ɸ/ *v /β/ |
*s /s/ *z /z/ |
*sh /ʃ/ *zh /ʒ/ |
|||
| Approximant | *y /j/ | *rl /ɭ/ *rr /ɻ/ |
Vowels
The following vowels were present:
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| High | |||
| Low |
Grammar
Verbs
The following verb prefixes are reconstructed:
| Verb Form I | Verb Form II | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |||||||
| Sing. | Pl. | Sing. | Pl. | Sing. | Pl. | Sing. | Pl. | Sing. | Pl. | Sing. | Pl. | |
| Past | *mo- | *mom- | *apaf- | *am- | *bo- | *bom- | *pa- | *bam- | ||||
| Present | *na- | *nam- | *akf- | *sam- | *khâ- | *khem- | *rda- | *rdam- | ||||
| Future | *ney- | *mi- | *akey- | *mi- | *khe- | *mi- | *rdi- | *mi- | ||||
| Gerund/ Infinitive |
*ân- | *âm- | *âk- | *âm- | *e- | *âm- | *ârd- | *âm- | ||||
Nouns
The following noun suffixes are reconstructed:
| Singular | Plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Normal | Diminutive | Normal | Diminutive | |
| Nominative | — | *-a | *-ma | *-maz |
| Accusative (vestigial) |
*-i/*-y | *-ey/*-y | *-mi | *-mizh |
The following pronouns are reconstructed:
| 1st | 2nd | 3rd | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sing. | Pl. | Sing. | Pl. | Sing. | Pl. | |
| Nominative (emphatic) |
*natku | *napku | *atku | *satku | *âtku | *âpku |
| Accusative | *ni | *mey | *ki | *ksey | *gyo | *goy |
| Possessive noun prefix |
*na- | *mi- | *akf- | *sa- | *â- | *e- |