Kwenya Greek: Difference between revisions
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!|{{abbtip|house (subject)|Nominative}} | !|{{abbtip|house (subject)|Nominative}} | ||
|''γλωσσα''||''γλωσσαι'' | |''γλωσσα''<br/>''hlusa''||''γλωσσαι''<br/>''hluse'' | ||
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!|{{abbtip|house!|Vocative}} | !|{{abbtip|house!|Vocative}} | ||
|''γλωσσα!''||''γλωσσαι!'' | |''γλωσσα!''<br/>''hlusa!''||''γλωσσαι!''<br/>''hluse!'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|{{abbtip|house (direct object)|Accusative}} | !|{{abbtip|house (direct object)|Accusative}} | ||
|''γλωσσαν''||''γλωσσαρ'' | |''γλωσσαν''<br/>''hlusan''||''γλωσσαρ''<br/>''hlusar'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|{{abbtip|of a house|Genitive}} | !|{{abbtip|of a house|Genitive}} | ||
|''γλωσσαρ'' ||''γλωσσων'' | |''γλωσσαρ''<br/>''hlusar'' ||''γλωσσων''<br/>''hlusun'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|{{abbtip|into a house|Illative}} | !|{{abbtip|into a house|Illative}} | ||
|''γλωσσανειρ'' ||''γλωσσαρειρ'' | |''γλωσσανειρ''<br/>''hlusanir'' ||''γλωσσαρειρ''<br/>''hlusarir'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|{{abbtip|in a house|Inessive}} | !|{{abbtip|in a house|Inessive}} | ||
|''γλωσσανδο'' ||''γλωσσωνενδο'' | |''γλωσσανδο''<br/>''hlusando'' ||''γλωσσωνενδο''<br/>''hlusuneondo'' | ||
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!|{{abbtip|out of a house|Elative}} | !|{{abbtip|out of a house|Elative}} | ||
|''γλωσσαξε'' ||''γλωσσωνεξε'' | |''γλωσσαξε''<br/>''hlusakseo'' ||''γλωσσωνεξε''<br/>''hlusuneokseo'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|{{abbtip|near/at a house|Adessive}} | !|{{abbtip|near/at a house|Adessive}} | ||
|''γλωσσαρειτ'' ||''γλωσσωνειτ'' | |''γλωσσαρειτ''<br/>''hlusarit'' ||''γλωσσωνειτ''<br/>''hlusunit'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|{{abbtip|to/toward a house|Allative}} | !|{{abbtip|to/toward a house|Allative}} | ||
|''γλωσσαβαι'' ||''γλωσσωμβαι'' | |''γλωσσαβαι''<br/>''hlusabe'' ||''γλωσσωμβαι''<br/>''hlusumbe'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|{{abbtip|from a house|Ablative}} | !|{{abbtip|from a house|Ablative}} | ||
|''γλωσσαμπο'' ||''γλωσσαπο'' | |''γλωσσαμπο''<br/>''hlusampo'' ||''γλωσσαπο''<br/>''hlusapo'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|{{abbtip|by means of a house|Instrumental}} | !|{{abbtip|by means of a house|Instrumental}} | ||
|''γλωσσαδω'' ||''γλωσσωνδω'' | |''γλωσσαδω''<br/>''hlusadu'' ||''γλωσσωνδω''<br/>''hlusundu'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|{{abbtip|as a house|Essive}} | !|{{abbtip|as a house|Essive}} | ||
|''γλωσσαπρε'' ||''γλωσσωμπρε'' | |''γλωσσαπρε''<br/>''hlusapreo'' ||''γλωσσωμπρε''<br/>''hlusumpreo'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|{{abbtip|becoming a house|Translative}} | !|{{abbtip|becoming a house|Translative}} | ||
|''γλωσσανειν'' ||''γλωσσαρειν'' | |''γλωσσανειν''<br/>''hlusanin'' ||''γλωσσαρειν''<br/>''hlusarin'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|{{abbtip|without a house|Abessive}} | !|{{abbtip|without a house|Abessive}} | ||
|''γλωσσαχω'' ||''γλωσσωγχω'' | |''γλωσσαχω''<br/>''hlusakhu'' ||''γλωσσωγχω''<br/>''hlusankhu'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|{{abbtip|(together) with a house|Comitative}} | !|{{abbtip|(together) with a house|Comitative}} | ||
|'' | |''γλωσσαμε''<br/>''hlusame'' ||''γλωσσωμμε''<br/>''hlusumme'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
{{col-break}} | {{col-break}} |
Revision as of 05:06, 28 February 2017
Kwenya (Κοινη) is a Finnic-influenced Hellenic language.
Introduction
Phonology
Orthography
Consonants
- μ ν γγ = /m n ŋ/ (γκ γχ = /ŋk ŋkʰ/)
- π τ κ = /p t k/
- β δ = /b d/
- φ θ χ = /pʰ tʰ kʰ/
- σ γ = /s h/
- ζ = /z/
- ϝ ρ λ = /w r l/
Vowels
α ε ι ο υ η ω αι ει οι ου = /a ə i o wi ja u e i we u/
Prosody
Stress
Stress is always initial.
Intonation
Phonotactics
Morphophonology
Morphology
Nouns
nom/acc/gen/voc + Finnic-style cases. No articles or gender due to Finnic influence.
Principal parts: nominative, accusative, genitive, vocative singular; nominative, accusative, genitive plural.
Direct objects of a negated verb are in the genitive.
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Adjectives
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Verbs
Uses just participles.
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Singular | Plural | |
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active | φαγε! | φαγετε! |
passive | φαγου! | φαγεσθε! |
Numbers
1-10: ir (m)/mia (f)/eon (n), dwi, trir (m/f)/tria (n), teottareol, peonta, eosta, eowta, ohta, eonnaa, deoka 11-20: eondyutru, dwidyutru, tridyutru, tettareodyutru, peontadyutru, eostadyutru, ... ikori (< hen deuterou, dyo deuterou, ... "one of the second, two of the second, ..." cf. Estonian üks·teist, kaks·teist, ...) 100: eokaton 1000: khilaa
Syntax
Constituent order
Kwenya is completely head-final.