Neck Thai: Difference between revisions

From Linguifex
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Line 104: Line 104:
|}
|}


Allowed initial clusters: '''pl, phl, pr, phr, vl, vr, tr, thr, ǃxhr, kl, khl, kr, khr, kw, khw'''
Allowed initial clusters: '''pl, phl, pr, phr, vl, vr, tr, thr, schr, kl, khl, kr, khr, kw, khw'''


Some dialects pronounce /r/ as a uvular trill [ʀ] - in these dialects, /pʀ pʰʀ/, /tʀ tʰʀ/ and /kʀ kʰʀ/ are merged, and /ǃʀ/ is often pronounced as [ǃ].
Some dialects pronounce /r/ as a uvular trill [ʀ] - in these dialects, /pʀ pʰʀ/, /tʀ tʰʀ/ and /kʀ kʰʀ/ are merged, and /ǃʀ/ is often pronounced as [ǃ].

Revision as of 19:00, 18 April 2017

Lexicon

Neck Thai
dòai Nékthijʔ
Nékthij dòai.png
Pronunciation[/ɗɔ̀ːj nék.tʰăj/]
Created byIlL
SettingHussmauch
Native speakers20 million (2200 v.C.)
Tie–Dye

Neck Thai (native name dòai Nék-thijʔ /ɗɔ̀ːj nék.tʰăj/) is a Tie–Dye language with over 50 million speakers. It is the official language of Neck Thailand (Nékthijmien)

Diachronics

Proto-Tie to Proto-Neckic

Proto-Neckic to Old Neck Thai

Old Neck Thai to Modern Neck Thai

Phonology

Consonants

Initials

Neck Thai initials
Labial Alveolar Coart. Palatal Velar Uvular Glottal
Nasal m /m/ n /n/ ng /ŋ/
Plosive plain p /p/ t /t/ tj /tɕ/ k /k/ /ʔ/
aspirated ph /pʰ/ th /tʰ/ tjh /tɕʰ/ kh /kʰ/
implosive b /ɓ~b/ d /ɗ~d/
Fricative v /f/ z /s/ sch /ɧ/ g /x/ h /h/
Approximant w /ʋ/ l /l/ j /j/
Liquid r /r/

Allowed initial clusters: pl, phl, pr, phr, vl, vr, tr, thr, schr, kl, khl, kr, khr, kw, khw

Some dialects pronounce /r/ as a uvular trill [ʀ] - in these dialects, /pʀ pʰʀ/, /tʀ tʰʀ/ and /kʀ kʰʀ/ are merged, and /ǃʀ/ is often pronounced as [ǃ].

Finals

Neck Thai finals
Labial Alveolar Dorsal Laryngeal
Nasal m [m] n [n] ng [ŋ]
Plosive p [p̚] t [t̚] k [k̚] ' [ʔ]
App. (uw [w]) l [l] (i [j])

Vowels

Monophthongs

Neck Thai monophthongs
Front Central Back
short long short long short long
Close i /i/ ie /iː/ u /ʉ/ uu /ʉː/ œ /u/ oe /uː/
Close-mid e /e/ ee /eː/ eo /ə/ eu /ɵː/ o /o/ oo /oː/
Open-mid æ /ɛ/ ae /ɛː/ /ɔ/ oa /ɔː/
Open a /ɐ/ aa /aː/

Diphthongs

Long Short
Neck Thai IPA Neck Thai IPA
aai /aːj/ ij /aj/
aauw /aːw/ ou /aw/
ia /iːɐ/ ia' /iɐʔ/
ieuw /iːw/
oea /uːɐ/ oea' /uɐʔ/
oei /uːj/ œi /uj/
eeuw /eːw/ euw /ew/
aeuw /ɛːw/
ua /ʉːɐ/ ua' /ʉɐʔ/
eui /ɵːj/ ui /ɵj/
oai /ɔːj/
ooi /oːj/ oi /oj/

Triphthongs

Neck Thai IPA
iauw /iaw/
oeai /uaj/
uai /ʉaj/

Tones

Standard Neck Thai uses 5 tones.

  • Mid: raa /rāː/ [raː˧] 'easy'
  • Low: ràa /ràː/ [raː˨˩] 'loud'
  • Falling: râa /râː/ [raː˥˩˩] 'fruit'
  • High: ráa /ráː/ [raː˥] 'white'
  • Rising: raaʔ /rǎː/ [raː˨˩˦] 'vase'

Orthography

File:Neck Thai script.png

Grammar

Pronouns

  • I: khôet
  • thou: òeng
  • we: ngàe

Loanwords

Many Neck Thai words are Wiebian loanwords which come from all stages of Wiebian, Ancient Wiebian to modern lects. Tergetian and Whetmer are also significant sources of loanwords.

Loanwords from Ancient Wiebian:

  • hét 'queen, lady' (< Ancient Wiebian Heste /ˈhɛstə/ 'wife')

Numbers

uum - 0

tjhanʔ - 1

ijʔ - 2

vòet - 3

gâai - 4

zèng - 5

!xìet - 6

vae - 7

nôea - 8

ngîat - 9

ràat - 10

jæ̂ng - 100

Derivational morphology