Haoli: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 19:40, 18 October 2017

Haoli
Haoli
Pronunciation[[Help:IPA|ha.ɔ.li]]
Created byiancgil
Proto-Haoli
  • Old Haoli
    • Haoli
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Introduction

Haoli is the language spoken by the Haonai.

Phonology

Consonants

Bilabial Labiodental Dental Alveolar Post Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Plosive Normal p t d k g
Lengthened tː dː kː gː
Nasal m n ɲ ŋ
Trill Normal r
Aspirated
Fricative Normal β f θ ð s ʃ ɣ h
Lengthened fː vː
Aspirated
Lateral Fricative ɬ
Approximant j
Lateral Approximant l

Vowels

Front Back
Close i u
Open-Mid ɛ œ ɔ
Open a

Orthography

Romanization

Native Orthography

Morphology

Nouns

Declension

Verbs

Conjugation

EG Verbs

Present Imperfect Future Pluperfect
Indicative -e -ae -ee -eu
Interrogative -emen -aemen -eeme -eume
Subjunctive -elhet -aelhe -eelhe -eulhe
Conditional -er -aer -eer -eur
Imperative -esse -aesse -eesse -eusse
Jussive -jeth -jaeth -jeeth -jeuth
Optative -peje -paeje -peeje -peuje
Quotative -kev -kaev -keev -keuv

IG Verbs

Present Imperfect Future Pluperfect
Indicative -i -ai -ii -iu
Interrogative -imin -aimin -iimin -iumin
Subjunctive -ilhit -ailhi -iilhi -iulhi
Conditional -ir -air -iir -iur
Imperative -issi -aissi -iissi -iussi
Jussive -jith -jaith -jiith -jiuth
Optative -piji -paiji -piiji -piuji
Quotative -kiv -kaiv -kiiv -kiuv

GE Verbs

Present Imperfect Future Pluperfect
Indicative -a -oe -aa -au
Interrogative -amen -oeme -aame -aume
Subjunctive -alhet -oelhe -aalhe -aulhe
Conditional -ar -oer -aar -aur
Imperative -asse -oesse -aasse -ausse
Jussive -jath -joeth -jaath -jauth
Optative -paje -poeje -paaje -pauje
Quotative -kav -koev -kaav -kauv

Irregular Verb: "el"

Present Imperfect Future Pluperfect
Indicative ele elae elee eleu
Interrogative elem elaem eleem eleum
Subjunctive elelh elaelh eleelh eleulh
Conditional eler elaer eleer eleur
Imperative eless elaess eleess eleuss
Jussive eljeth eljaeth eljeeth eljeuth
Optative elpej elpaej elpeej elpeuj
Quotative elkev elkaev elkeev elkeuv

Syntax

Word Order Tatuar

Sentence Order

Tatur English Translation Word Order
Van Hauladh Tatur The Symmetric Form V-O-S-CONJ-S-O-V
Van Isatadh Tatur The Egocentric/Dominant/Impolite Form S-V-O
Van Roisatadh Tatur The Non-Egocentric/Submissive/Polit Form O-V-S
Van Aramaadh Tatur The Lovely/Romantic Form V-O-S
Van Usonadh Tatur The Structured/School/Instructive Form V-S-O

Modifier Order

The Basic Forms
Tatur English Translation Word Order
Van Pitadh Tatur The Elegant Form Preceding Modifier
Van Rasadh Tatur The Common Form Proceeding Modifier


The Complex Forms

Van Jamadh Muutaadh Tatur
Simple Alternating Form
(V-Adv) (Adj-N) (N-Adj)

  • Can start with either Elegant or Common Form
  • Modifying constituents always follow Elegant or Common Form exclusively

Van Aramaadh Muutaadh Tatur
The Romantic Alternating Form
(V-Adv) (Adj-S) (O-Adj)

  • Always begins with Common Form
  • Modifying constituents follow their main constituent’s Form

Van Tistaadh Muutaadh Tatur
The Pure Alternating Form
This form can start with either form and proceeding constituent always alternates form.

Van Jamadh Muutaadh Hauladh Tatur
The Simple Alternating Symmetric Form
The first half sets the order for both halves.

Van Tistaadh Hauladh Tatur
The Pure Symmetric Form
The first half's order is the opposite of second half.

Van Rotaturadh Tatur
The Unordered Form
This form has no set order.