Haoli: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 10:08, 19 November 2017

Haoli
Haoli
Pronunciation[[Help:IPA|ha.ɔ.li]]
Created byiancgil
Proto-Haoli
  • Old Haoli
    • Haoli
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Introduction

Haoli is the language spoken by the Haonai.

Phonology

Consonants

Bilabial Labiodental Dental Alveolar Post Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Plosive Normal voiceless p /p/ t /t/ k /k/
voiced d /d/ g /g/
Lengthened voiceless pp /pː/ tt /tː/ kk /kː/
voiced dd /dː/ gg /gː/
Nasal m /m/ n /n/ nj /ɲ/ nh /ŋ/
Trill Normal r /r/
Aspirated rh /rʰ/
Fricative Normal voiceless f /f/ þ /θ/ s /s/ c /ʃ/ h /h/
voiced mh /β/ ð /ð/ gh /ɣ/
Lengthened voiceless ff /fː/ ss /sː/
voiced vv /vː/
Aspirated vh /vʰ/
Lateral Fricative lh /ɬ/
Approximant j /j/
Lateral Approximant l /l/

Vowels

Front Back
Close short i /i/
long ii /iː/
Open-Mid short e /ɛ/ u /œ/ o /ɔ/
long ee /ɛː/ uu /œː/ oo /ɔː/
Open short a /a/
long aa /aː/

Orthography

Native Orthography

Morphology

Nouns

Gender

Gender in Haoli pertains to how the plural is formed as well as how it is declined. Haoli articles do have gender agreement with the constituent noun.

Neuter Endings

  • Words ending in i, o, th, and c are always neuter.
  • Words ending in gh, n, r, j, l, lh, v, s, g, h, f, and dh are neuter when preceded by i or o.

Feminine Endings

  • Words ending in e, p, k, m, mh, and rh are always feminine.
  • Words ending in gh, n, r, j, l, lh, v, s, g, h, f, and dh are feminine when preceded by e.

Masculine Endings

  • Words ending in a, u, and nh are always masculine.
  • Words ending in gh, n, r, j, l, lh, v, s, g, h, f, and dh are masculine when preceded by a or u.

Plurals

Regular Plurals

  • -ec

Ablaut Plurals

  • o > e
  • a > i

Declension

Basic Cases

Class of Case Case English Approximation Neuter Feminine Masculine
Singular Plural Mass Plural Singular Plural Mass Plural Singular Plural Mass Plural
Grammatical Nominative cat
Accusative cat
Non-Grammatical Dative for/because of the cat
Malefactive against/opposed to the cat
Adverbial cattily
Vocative Cat (name)
Contrastive as compared to the cat
Genitive of cat/about cat/cat's

Oblique

Class of Case Case English Approximation Neuter Feminine Masculine
Singular Plural Mass Plural Singular Plural Mass Plural Singular Plural Mass Plural
Oblique Translative to being a cat
Exessive from being a cat
Essive as being a cat/like a cat
Instrumental by use of the cat/with cat
Prolative by way of the cat

Locative

Class of Case Case English Approximation Neuter Feminine Masculine
Singular Plural Mass Plural Singular Plural Mass Plural Singular Plural Mass Plural
Internal Locative Inessive inside the cat
Hyperessive deep inside the cat
Illative into the cat
Hyperlative deep into the cat
Elative from inside the cat
Hyper-elative from deep inside the cat
Supraperlative throughout the cat
Hyperlative all throughout the cat
Perlative through the cat
Traversal Locative Lative towards the cat, catbound
Superlative onto the cat
Prosecutive along the cat
Terminative until the cat (is reached)
Exodal Locative Ablative away from the cat
Antessive far from the cat
Delative off/down from the cat
Eblative (sourced) from the cat
Relational Locative Superessive on (top of) the cat
Supraessive above/over the cat
Comitative (together) with the cat
Pertingent touching/adjacent to the cat
Apudessive next to/beside the cat
Enclosive on either side of the cat
Forbative in front of the cat
Locative nearby/not far from the cat
Bative behind the cat
Transversive beyond the cat
Circumfrentive surrounded by cat
Situative wrapped in cat
Abessive without the cat
Intrative between the cat
Subessive under the cat

Temporal

Class of Case Case English Approximation Neuter Feminine Masculine
Singular Plural Mass Plural Singular Plural Mass Plural Singular Plural Mass Plural
Temporal Temporal at the time of the cat
Temporal-Lative since the time of the cat
Temporal-Hyper-Transversive long after the time of the cat
Temporal-Terminative up until the time of the cat
Temporal-Hyperbative long before the time of the cat

Verbs

Conjugation

EG Verbs

Present Imperfect Future Pluperfect
Indicative -e -ae -ee -eu
Interrogative -emen -aemen -eeme -eume
Subjunctive -elhet -aelhe -eelhe -eulhe
Conditional -er -aer -eer -eur
Imperative -esse -aesse -eesse -eusse
Jussive -jeth -jaeth -jeeth -jeuth
Optative -peje -paeje -peeje -peuje
Quotative -kev -kaev -keev -keuv

IG Verbs

Present Imperfect Future Pluperfect
Indicative -i -ai -ii -iu
Interrogative -imin -aimin -iimin -iumin
Subjunctive -ilhit -ailhi -iilhi -iulhi
Conditional -ir -air -iir -iur
Imperative -issi -aissi -iissi -iussi
Jussive -jith -jaith -jiith -jiuth
Optative -piji -paiji -piiji -piuji
Quotative -kiv -kaiv -kiiv -kiuv

GE Verbs

Present Imperfect Future Pluperfect
Indicative -a -oe -aa -au
Interrogative -amen -oeme -aame -aume
Subjunctive -alhet -oelhe -aalhe -aulhe
Conditional -ar -oer -aar -aur
Imperative -asse -oesse -aasse -ausse
Jussive -jath -joeth -jaath -jauth
Optative -paje -poeje -paaje -pauje
Quotative -kav -koev -kaav -kauv

Irregular Verb: "el"

Present Imperfect Future Pluperfect
Indicative ele elae elee eleu
Interrogative elem elaem eleem eleum
Subjunctive elelh elaelh eleelh eleulh
Conditional eler elaer eleer eleur
Imperative eless elaess eleess eleuss
Jussive eljeth eljaeth eljeeth eljeuth
Optative elpej elpaej elpeej elpeuj
Quotative elkev elkaev elkeev elkeuv

Syntax

Word Order Tatuara

Sentence Order

Tatur English Translation Word Order
Van Hauladh Tatur The Symmetric Form V-O-S-CONJ-S-O-V
Van Isatadh Tatur The Egocentric/Dominant/Impolite Form S-V-O
Van Roisatadh Tatur The Non-Egocentric/Submissive/Polit Form O-V-S
Van Aramaadh Tatur The Lovely/Romantic Form V-O-S
Van Usonadh Tatur The Structured/School/Instructive Form V-S-O

Modifier Order

The Basic Forms
Tatur English Translation Word Order
Van Pitadh Tatur The Elegant Form Preceding Modifier
Van Rasadh Tatur The Common Form Proceeding Modifier


The Complex Forms

Van Jamadh Muutaadh Tatur
Simple Alternating Form
(V-Adv) (Adj-N) (N-Adj)

  • Can start with either Elegant or Common Form
  • Modifying constituents always follow Elegant or Common Form exclusively

Van Aramaadh Muutaadh Tatur
The Romantic Alternating Form
(V-Adv) (Adj-S) (O-Adj)

  • Always begins with Common Form
  • Modifying constituents follow their main constituent’s Form

Van Tistaadh Muutaadh Tatur
The Pure Alternating Form
This form can start with either form and proceeding constituent always alternates form.

Van Jamadh Muutaadh Hauladh Tatur
The Simple Alternating Symmetric Form
The first half sets the order for both halves.

Van Tistaadh Hauladh Tatur
The Pure Symmetric Form
The first half's order is the opposite of second half.

Van Rotaturadh Tatur
The Unordered Form
This form has no set order.

Vaun Runadh Tatuara je'Usonu

The Poetic/Artistic/Passionate Forms and Structures

Vaun Uniadh Tatuara
The Rhyme/Repetetive/Metered Forms
Van Jamadh Tatur The Simple Form AABB
Van Hauladh Tatur The Symmetric Form ABBA
Van Muutadh Tatur The Alternating Form ABAB
Van Rohauladh Tautur The Assymetric Forms ABCB, ABBB, ABBC, ABAC, ABCD, ...


Voan Runadh Usonu
The Poetic Structures
Haoli Term English Translation Forms Used in Structure
Von Pitadh je’Rasadh Uson The Modifier Structure Pitadh, Rasadh
Von Iatadh je’Roiatadh Uson The Register/Tone/Politeness Structure Iatadh, Roiatadh
Von Muutaadh je’Hauladh Uson The Symmetry and Alternation Structure Muutaadh, Hauladh

Sample Texts

Voan Dhuleadh Ghotha

The Submission Scriptures

Voan Dhuleadh Ghotha are the sacred holy scriptures of the Haonai believed to be the verbatim words of their divine creator, Adhhi, given to their prophets over time via supernatural messengers known as Vean Idefthena.

Text
Elmunthenadh kasia eithi ADHHI: Farar jue’lipir an: Ven Sarlejthenere je’Von Muutasikroere je’Ven Kokere je’Ven Kokkukere je’Von Resroere je’Ven Pitrhetere je’Von Kujsikroere je’Von Elmunroere je’Von Firinere eithi ian:

Van elmunul kujge van arinhoaere eithi eduka nagfuge je’risese eduere eless: Kasia van arinhoaese kasake eith eless ADHHI: Van arinhoaese eith eless eithi dhule je’eithi firin je’eithi eith ADHHI-adh lathul je’eithi harge firinadh sarere: ADHHI-ere eduka dhuleesse jia’Von Resroere eithi ian: Ianroere dhuleeg nho’taturhias ADHHI-ere dhulee eithi eith arinhoaroul: Dhuleroul eduese ro lathi an ADHHI: Arinhoaroere dhuleroi arinhoa isjo’dhualerothenere dhuleroi ADHHI: Ianadh elmunul ADHHI-ere ro nagfuamen an kasi:

Translation
ADHHI is your creator. Quake, but do not fear due to untrust. We are The Giver of Refuge, The Unchanging, The Always, The Everywhere, The Undivided, The Longlasting, The Unformable, The Uncreated, The Truth.

To create in the creation is only to see the light and, by it, be moved. ADHHI commands you to be moved by the light. To be moved by the light is dhule and is truth and is to be in the presesnce of ADHHI and is to have real refuge. Submit only to ADHHI for We are The Undivided. To submit to other than We, with the same form as you submit to ADHHI, is to be in the darkness. For one in rejection, ADHHI is not present. light rejects darkness, so ADHHI rejects rejectors. You see not ADHHI in Our creation?