Azalic/Lexicon: Difference between revisions

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*teor "hard" <- duHrós
 
**English ''dour'' (via a nonstandard dialect)
*chér, pl. chéir "strand of hair"
**English ''hair'' (not used in the "poetry" sense)
**Khuamnisht ''čher'' (strand of hair, line of poetry)
***Siészal ''czáż'' "string"
*miəu "cat" (not from PIE)
**Khuamnisht ''mev''
*PIE *gwih₃-
**qik <- hypothetical post-PIE *gʷig <- *gʷih₃-g- (root extension)
***English ''quick''
**qíw <- *gʷih₃-w-
***Middle English ''to quy'' "to live"
*út~ut "out" <- *ud (random lengthening)
**English ''out'', ''outer'', ''utmost''
**Khuamnisht ''ut'' "out", ''ucix'' "outside"
*bhút "matter" <- *bʰuHtóm (random change from the expected *bhúth)
**on "about, on"; on bhútə "about"
***English ''on'', ''about''
**otbhút "event, happening"
***Khuamnisht ''yarbut'' "boredom" (~ Sanskrit adbhuta "surprise")
*eiph "on, at" <- *h₁epi
**English ''if''
*-q̇e "and"
**ṫotq̇e
***Khuamnisht ''sačh'' "and" (separating items in a clause, like Estonian "ja")
*thu <- PIE *tu
**Dau-Gequoxex ''tu'', ''-t'' "and"
***English ''too''
***Khuamnisht ''t̔u'' "and" (separating clauses, like Estonian ''ning'')
**Dau-Gequoxex ''but'' "in addition" <- bhuHtóm tu
***English ''but''
*hoiw "egg" <- *h₂owyóm
**Old Khuamnisht ''aig''
***English ''egg'' (Philadelphian: /ɛɡ/; Standard, Eastern and Poylish: /eɪɡ/)
***Khuamnisht ''yaǰ'' "egg", ''tivyaǰ'' "universe"
***Siészal ''tyviadż'' "world"
*dhwor, dhur = door <- PIE dʰwor-
**English ''door'' <- dhur
**Khuamnisht ''ergor'' <- dhwor
*wet, wotər = wet, water <- PIE *wed-
**English ''wet'', ''water''
**Khuamnisht ''get'' (river) <- PIE *wed-os (s-stem)
*werthrə = gear <- PIE wert-treh₂ (~ vertebra)
**Southern Khuamnisht ''giher'', Northern Khuamnisht ''git̔er''
***English ''gear''
***Siészal ''gitь'' "wheel"
***Xeno-Mandarin ''jiar'' "wheel"
*weinə = to win <- PIE *wenh₁-yeti
**English ''win''
**Southern Khuamnisht ''gén''
***English ''gain''
*qhel = to turn, harvest
**archaic English ''whel'' (to harvest)
**Khuamnisht ''čhel'' (to harvest)
**-el frequentative <- *-q̇el
***-el habitual tense in Khuamnisht
***qherṗel "to whirl" <- PIE kʷerp-
****English ''whirl''
****qherṗeldh <- qherṗel + PIE -tis
*****English ''world'' (the etymology parallels Sanskrit ''jagat'' (world) <- gʷe-gʷṃt)
**-q̇l-iċ univerbated suffix for adverbs <- PIE -kʷl-ikós
***English ''-ly'' adverb suffix
*woq̇ = speech
**Khuamisht ''gočh'' "language"
**dialectal English ''wough'' /wʌf/ "talk, speech"
*threch / dhregh = to move (from PIE *trek ~ *dʰregʰ, from Proto-Semitic *drk)
**English ''trek, track'' (via Dau-Gequoxex); ''drag, draw''
*thoiqə = to abandon
**Khuamisht ''thoča''  "to dispose"
***Siészal ''tóczah'' "to write"
*qolbh = womb
**English ''calf''
*snocə = snake
*sorphə = snake
*chret-/chrot- = to believe (*kreddhh1eti)
**English ''rate'' {{angbr|hrât}}
*qú = cow
*qenə = woman
*phoeq̇ = five (*penkwe)
**English ''five'' {{angbr|phîv}}
**ĐG ''phiêh''
*liq̇th: empty (from *likʷ-tos)
**English ''light'' (low mass)
*taoth = tooth (*h3donts)
**English ''tooth'' {{Angbr|tôth}}
**ĐG ''đuôt''
*''sər'' from OTog ''šar'' /ʃar/ 'lord' ~ Biblical Hebrew שר ''śar'' 'prince, ruler'
*jess = yes ([[Togarmite/Old|Old Togarmite]] ''yeš'' 'there is')
**English ''yes''
**ĐG ''hex''
*rauþər = preferably (*h₁rom-þer from h₁rem 'to rest')
**English ''rather'' (''rađr'')
**ĐG ''ruôdơ'' 'please'
*''ghost'' from *ghostis (a loan?)
*Sunday
*Monday
*Tuesday (from *dyews "bright day" since it starts the work week),
*Wednesday (from *(d)w-iHno- "second day", a doublet with "twin")
*Thursday (from "third day")
*Friday (from *kʷetur-iHno, eroded heavily)
*choph/choiph: to seize
**English ''have'' and ''keep'' (doublets)
*sthuphə: to push (<- stew- and a root extension -p-, perhaps related to the preposition *h₁epi)
**English ''stop'' and ''stuff'' (doublets)
*hechwə-ph (<- hechwə "horse" + -p-)
**English ''equip'' (influenced by Latin ''equus'')
*troimə: sleep (<- drom-yos)
**English ''dream''
*tholqh: to interpret
**English ''talk''
*helph: to nourish (from h₂el- and a root extension -p-, perhaps related to the preposition *h₁epi)
**English ''help''

Latest revision as of 10:53, 4 May 2023