Verse:Irta/Icelandic Gaelic: Difference between revisions
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''' | Gaelic + Inuit + Hivantish + English | ||
Greekify Irish slender consonants | |||
Inuit words subject to Irishy sound changes | |||
word order is more flexible than in Old Irish | |||
Capital: Daomaist, from Hivantish "Dymuwistu" <- dhuHmo-h2westu | |||
Preserves Old Irish /θ ð/ | |||
"What if Old Irish became a Balkan sprachbund language, losing infinitives etc." | |||
==Morphology == | |||
=== Nouns === | |||
Preserves a lot of case inflection in suffixed indefinite articles, via a suffixed ''áirithe'' "certain" | |||
Possessive suffices from OIr emphatic clitics? "his" is (lenition)--san | |||
*nom sg. ''ech áirithe'' > ''echar'' 'a horse' | |||
*gen sg. ''eich áirithi'' > ''eichri'' | |||
*prep sg. ''euch áirithiu'' > ''echru'' | |||
*acc sg. ''euch n-áirithe'' > ''echna'' | |||
*nom pl ''eich áirithi'' > ''eichri'' | |||
*gen pl ''ech n-áirithe'' > ''echna'' | |||
*prep pl ''echaibh'' | |||
*acc pl ''echu h-áirithi'' > ''echuhar'' | |||
Definite nouns get the OIr definite article mutations (with no preposed article) + -a(i)s: | |||
* nom sg ''t-echsa'' 'the horse' | |||
* gen sg ''eichse'' | |||
* prep sg ''echsa'' | |||
* acc sg ''n-echsa'' | |||
* voc sg ''a eich!'' | |||
* nom pl ''eichse'' | |||
* gen pl ''n-echsa'' | |||
* prep pl ''echaibhse'' | |||
* acc pl ''h-echus'' | |||
* voc pl ''a echu!'' | |||
==== o-stem masc. ==== | |||
*nom sg. ''echar'' | |||
*gen sg. ''eichri'' | |||
*prep sg. ''echru'' | |||
*acc sg. ''echna'' | |||
*nom pl ''eichri'' | |||
*gen pl ''echna'' | |||
*prep pl ''echaibh'' | |||
*acc pl ''echur'' | |||
* nom sg ''t-echsa'' | |||
* gen sg ''eichse'' | |||
* prep sg ''echsa'' | |||
* acc sg ''n-echsa'' | |||
* voc sg ''a eich!'' | |||
* nom pl ''eichse'' | |||
* gen pl ''n-echsa'' | |||
* prep pl ''echaibhse'' | |||
* acc pl ''h-echus'' | |||
* voc pl ''a echu!'' | |||
==== ā-stem fem. ==== | |||
* nom sg ''túathar'' | |||
* gen sg ''túaither'' | |||
* prep sg ''túaithri'' | |||
* acc sg ''túathnai'' | |||
* nom pl ''túathár'' | |||
* gen pl ''túathna'' | |||
* dat pl ''túathaib'' | |||
* acc pl ''túathár'' | |||
=== Verbs === | |||
Preserves object prefixes but simplifies them; only conjunct and prototonic forms are used for most verbs | |||
* no-m-(L), no-t-(L), n-a-(N), no-s-(N), no-n-, no-bh-, no-s(N)- (no- can be replaced with another preverb e.g. ní-) | |||
Get object incorportaion from focused objects? | |||
Latest revision as of 03:56, 19 December 2022
Gaelic + Inuit + Hivantish + English
Greekify Irish slender consonants
Inuit words subject to Irishy sound changes
word order is more flexible than in Old Irish
Capital: Daomaist, from Hivantish "Dymuwistu" <- dhuHmo-h2westu
Preserves Old Irish /θ ð/
"What if Old Irish became a Balkan sprachbund language, losing infinitives etc."
Morphology
Nouns
Preserves a lot of case inflection in suffixed indefinite articles, via a suffixed áirithe "certain"
Possessive suffices from OIr emphatic clitics? "his" is (lenition)--san
- nom sg. ech áirithe > echar 'a horse'
- gen sg. eich áirithi > eichri
- prep sg. euch áirithiu > echru
- acc sg. euch n-áirithe > echna
- nom pl eich áirithi > eichri
- gen pl ech n-áirithe > echna
- prep pl echaibh
- acc pl echu h-áirithi > echuhar
Definite nouns get the OIr definite article mutations (with no preposed article) + -a(i)s:
- nom sg t-echsa 'the horse'
- gen sg eichse
- prep sg echsa
- acc sg n-echsa
- voc sg a eich!
- nom pl eichse
- gen pl n-echsa
- prep pl echaibhse
- acc pl h-echus
- voc pl a echu!
o-stem masc.
- nom sg. echar
- gen sg. eichri
- prep sg. echru
- acc sg. echna
- nom pl eichri
- gen pl echna
- prep pl echaibh
- acc pl echur
- nom sg t-echsa
- gen sg eichse
- prep sg echsa
- acc sg n-echsa
- voc sg a eich!
- nom pl eichse
- gen pl n-echsa
- prep pl echaibhse
- acc pl h-echus
- voc pl a echu!
ā-stem fem.
- nom sg túathar
- gen sg túaither
- prep sg túaithri
- acc sg túathnai
- nom pl túathár
- gen pl túathna
- dat pl túathaib
- acc pl túathár
Verbs
Preserves object prefixes but simplifies them; only conjunct and prototonic forms are used for most verbs
- no-m-(L), no-t-(L), n-a-(N), no-s-(N), no-n-, no-bh-, no-s(N)- (no- can be replaced with another preverb e.g. ní-)
Get object incorportaion from focused objects?