Contionary:fèfyn: Difference between revisions

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{{Contains Gothevian}}
{{Contains Gothevian}}
===Etymology===
===Etymology===
[[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from {{der|p=i|gthv|got|𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌷-}}, the past stem of {{l|got|𐍆𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽}}. {{cog|gthv|en|fang|nl|vangen|de|fangen|is|fá}} Doublet of {{l|gthv|fáhyn}}.
[[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from {{der|p=i|gthv|got|𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌷-}}, the past stem of {{l|got|𐍆𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽}}. {{cog|gthv|en|fang|nl|vangen|de|fangen|is|fá}}
===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: {{IPA|/ˈfe.fɨn/}}
* [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: {{IPA|/ˈfe.fɨn/}}
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# {{lb|gthv|transitive}} to seize, occupy (land, position)
# {{lb|gthv|transitive}} to seize, occupy (land, position)
#: {{syn|gthv|gyštándyn|ɔkupíryn}}
#: {{syn|gthv|gyštándyn|ɔkupíryn}}
# {{lb|gthv|colloquial}} to own
#: {{syn|gthv|gyfèfyn}}
# {{lb|gthv|colloquial|passive|intransitive}} to be preoccupied, to be busy  [''with'' '''[[Contionary:sɛr|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sɛr}}]]''' <small>‘ by someone/something’</small>]
# {{lb|gthv|colloquial|passive|intransitive}} to be preoccupied, to be busy  [''with'' '''[[Contionary:sɛr|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sɛr}}]]''' <small>‘ by someone/something’</small>]
====Conjugation====
====Conjugation====
{{gthv-v|cah|IPA=fef|fèf|IPA2=ˈfe.f}}
{{gthv-v|fɛf|IPA=fef|fèf|IPA2=ˈfe.f}}
====Related terms====
====Related terms====
{{col|gthv
{{col|gthv
|fáhyn<t:to arrest>
|fáhyn<t:to arrest>
|fèfyn<t:to own>
|gyfèfyn<t:to own>
}}
}}

Latest revision as of 02:28, 15 July 2025

Gothevian

Etymology

Inherited from Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌷- (faifah-), the past stem of 𐍆𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽 (fahan). Cognate to English fang, Dutch vangen, German fangen, Icelandic fá.

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /ˈfe.fɨn/

Verb

fèfyn (fɛ́fyn) (third-person singular present fèfɛis)

  1. (transitive) to catch, seize
  2. (transitive) to seize, occupy (land, position)
    Synonyms: gyštándyn (gyštándyn), ɔkupíryn (ɔkupíryn)
  3. (colloquial, passive voice, intransitive) to be preoccupied, to be busy [with sɛr ‘ by someone/something’]

Conjugation

Conjugation of fèfyn
non-finite forms present active
participle 		present passive
participle 		imperfect active
participle 		imperfect passive
participle 		aorist
participle 		verbal
noun
masculine fèfyn
/ˈfe.fɨn/ 		fèfynyn
/ˈfe.fɨ.nɨn/ 		fèfis
/ˈfe.fis/ 		fèfinɔs
/ˈfe.fi.nos/ 		fèfivyn
/ˈfe.fi.vɨn/ 		—
feminine fèfny
/ˈfe.fnɨ/ 		fèfnyny
/ˈfe.fnɨ.nɨ/ 		fèfizy
/ˈfe.fi.zɨ/ 		fèfinɔzy
/ˈfe.fi.no.zɨ/ 		fèfivny
/ˈfe.fiv.nɨ/ 		—
neuter — — — — — fɛf
/fef/
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ci so šy/šo ɛiš oš šai/šoš
active present fɛf
/fef/ 		fèfɛiš
/ˈfe.fjeʃ/ 		fèfɛis
/ˈfe.fjes/ 		fèfym
/ˈfe.fɨm/ 		fèfyš
/ˈfe.fɨʃ/ 		fèfyn
/ˈfe.fɨn/
imperfect fèfija
/ˈfe.fi.ja/ 		fèfijɛš
/ˈfe.fi.jeʃ/ 		fèfijus
/ˈfe.fi.jus/ 		fèfijym
/ˈfe.fi.jɨm/ 		fèfijyš
/ˈfe.fi.jɨʃ/ 		fèfijyn
/ˈfe.fi.jɨn/
aorist fèfiva
/ˈfe.fi.va/ 		fèfivɛš
/ˈfe.fi.veʃ/ 		fèfivus
/ˈfe.fi.vus/ 		fèfivym
/ˈfe.fi.vɨm/ 		fèfivyš
/ˈfe.fi.vɨʃ/ 		fèfivyn
/ˈfe.fi.vɨn/
future Use šta followed by the present indicative active tense
present perfect Use the present indicative active tense of ain and fèfis m or fèfizy f
past perfect Use the imperfect indicative active tense of ain and fèfis m or fèfizy f
future perfect Use šta followed by the present indicative active tense of ain and fèfis m or fèfizy f
passive present fèfyn
/ˈfe.fɨn/ 		fèfyniš
/ˈfe.fɨ.niʃ/ 		fèfynis
/ˈfe.fɨ.nis/ 		fèfynym
/ˈfe.fɨ.nɨm/ 		fèfynyš
/ˈfe.fɨ.nɨʃ/ 		fèfynyn
/ˈfe.fɨ.nɨn/
imperfect fèfynɔva
/ˈfe.fɨ.no.va/ 		fèfynɔvɛš
/ˈfe.fɨ.no.veʃ/ 		fèfynɔvus
/ˈfe.fɨ.no.vus/ 		fèfynɔvym
/ˈfe.fɨ.no.vɨm/ 		fèfynɔvyš
/ˈfe.fɨ.no.vɨʃ/ 		fèfynɔvyn
/ˈfe.fɨ.no.vɨn/
future Use šta followed by the present indicative passive tense
present perfect Use the present indicative passive tense of ain and fèfis m or fèfizy f
past perfect Use the imperfect indicative passive tense of ain and fèfis m or fèfizy f
future perfect Use šta followed by the present indicative passive tense of ain and fèfis m or fèfizy f
subjunctive ci so šy/šo ɛiš oš šai/šoš
active present fèfaw
/ˈfe.fwa/ 		fèfaiš
/ˈfe.fjaʃ/ 		fèfais
/ˈfe.fjas/ 		fèfaim
/ˈfe.fjam/ 		fèfawš
/ˈfe.fwaʃ/ 		fèfain
/ˈfe.fjan/
imperfect fèfija1, ai fèfija2
/ˈfe.fi.ja/, /ja ˈfe.fi.ja/ 		fèfiêiš1, ai fèfijɛš2
/ˈfe.fi.jeʃ/, /ja ˈfe.fi.jeʃ/ 		fèfiêis1, ai fèfijus2
/ˈfe.fi.jes/, /ja ˈfe.fi.jus/ 		fèfiêim1, ai fèfijym2
/ˈfe.fi.jem/, /ja ˈfe.fi.jɨm/ 		fèfiöš1, ai fèfijyš2
/ˈfe.fi.woʃ/, /ja ˈfe.fi.jɨʃ/ 		fèfiêin1, ai fèfijyn2
/ˈfe.fi.jen/, /ja ˈfe.fi.jɨn/
aorist fèfivaw
/ˈfe.fi.vwa/ 		fèfivɛiš
/ˈfe.fi.vjeʃ/ 		fèfivɛis
/ˈfe.fi.vjes/ 		fèfivɛim
/ˈfe.fi.vjem/ 		fèfivoš
/ˈfe.fi.vwoʃ/ 		fèfivɛin
/ˈfe.fi.vjen/
future Use šta followed by the present subjunctive active tense
present perfect Use the present subjunctive active tense of ain and fèfis m or fèfizy f
past perfect Use the imperfect subjunctive active tense of ain and fèfis m or fèfizy f
future perfect Use šta followed by the present subjunctive active tense of ain and fèfis m or fèfizy f
passive present fèfynaw
/ˈfe.fɨ.nwa/ 		fèfynaiš
/ˈfe.fɨ.njaʃ/ 		fèfynais
/ˈfe.fɨ.njas/ 		fèfynaim
/ˈfe.fɨ.njam/ 		fèfynawš
/ˈfe.fɨ.nwaʃ/ 		fèfynain
/ˈfe.fɨ.njan/
imperfect fèfynɔvaw
/ˈfe.fɨ.no.vwa/ 		fèfynɔvɛiš
/ˈfe.fɨ.no.vjeʃ/ 		fèfynɔvis
/ˈfe.fɨ.no.vis/ 		fèfynɔvɛim
/ˈfe.fɨ.no.vjem/ 		fèfynɔvoš
/ˈfe.fɨ.no.vwoʃ/ 		fèfynɔvɛin
/ˈfe.fɨ.no.vjen/
future Use šta followed by the present subjunctive passive tense
present perfect Use the present subjunctive passive tense of ain and fèfis m or fèfizy f
past perfect Use the imperfect subjunctive passive tense of ain and fèfis m or fèfizy f
future perfect Use šta followed by the present subjunctive passive tense of ain and fèfis m or fèfizy f
inferential ci so šy/šo ɛiš oš šai/šoš
active present Use the present subjunctive active tense of víšyn and fèfivyn m or fèfivny f
imperfect Use the imperfect subjunctive active tense of víšyn and fèfivyn m or fèfivny f
aorist Use the aorist subjunctive active tense of víšyn and fèfivyn m or fèfivny f
future Use šta followed by the present subjunctive active tense of víšyn and fèfivyn m or fèfivny f
passive present Use the present subjunctive passive tense of víšyn and fèfivyn m or fèfivny f
imperfect Use the imperfect subjunctive passive tense of víšyn and fèfivyn m or fèfivny f
future Use šta followed by the present subjunctive passive tense of víšyn and fèfivyn m or fèfivny f
dubitative ci so šy/šo ɛiš oš šai/šoš
active present Use bɛ followed by the present subjunctive active tense of víšyn and fèfivyn m or fèfivny f
imperfect Use bɛ followed by the imperfect subjunctive active tense of víšyn and fèfivyn m or fèfivny f
aorist Use bɛ followed by the aorist subjunctive active tense of víšyn and fèfivyn m or fèfivny f
future Use bɛ šta followed by the present subjunctive active tense of víšyn and fèfivyn m or fèfivny f
passive present Use bɛ followed by the present subjunctive passive tense of víšyn and fèfivyn m or fèfivny f
imperfect Use bɛ followed by the imperfect subjunctive passive tense of víšyn and fèfivyn m or fèfivny f
future Use bɛ šta followed by the present subjunctive passive tense of víšyn and fèfivyn m or fèfivny f
conditional ci so šy/šo ɛiš oš šai/šoš
active Use the present indicative active tense of víšyn and fèfivyn m or fèfivny f
passive Use the present indicative passive tense of víšyn and fèfivyn m or fèfivny f
imperative — so — — oš —
— fèfɛi
/ˈfe.fje/ 		— — fèfɛis
/ˈfe.fjes/ 		—
1 The synthetic forms are rare beside formal or literary contexts
2 Forms using the particle ai are otherwise commonplace

Related terms

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