Tveðo: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox language
|image =
|imagesize =
|creator = [[User:IlL|IlL]]
|name = {{PAGENAME}}
|nativename = Tveðo-sdvein
|pronunciation= /ˈtʰweðoˌstweɪɰ̃/
|setting=[[Verse:Hmøøh]]
|region =
|fam1=Anbiric
|familycolor=tsn
|notice=IPA
}}


==Todo==
'''Twetho''' (Tveþó stveïnn 'Twetho language') is an Anbiric language, a close relative of [[Anbirese]]. It is inspired by Burmese, Faroese, and Danish.
*''yɴfi'' = truth
==Introduction==
{{PAGENAME}} is a Dravidian language spoken in Lõis's Madagascar. It is inspired by Welsh, chemical names and [[Medh Nghêl]].
 
*1-10: ont, rhant, mwnt, nant, aent, awr, êzh, eᴛh, ompath, path
*20-100: îrffath, mwffath, nawsffath, aeffath, awrffath, êzhffath, eᴛhffath, toɴhwr, nwr
 
==Phonology==
===Orthography===
===Consonants===
 
{| class="greentable lightgreenbg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;"
|+'''{{PAGENAME}} consonants'''
! colspan="2"|
!Labial
!Dental
!Alveolar
!Retroflex
!Velar
!Glottal
|-
! rowspan="2"|Nasal
! | <small>voiceless</small>
|'''mh''' /m̊/
|'''nh''' /n̊/
|
|'''ɴh''' /ɳ̊/
|'''ngh''' /ŋ̊/
|
|-
! | <small>voiced</small>
|'''m''' /m/
|'''n''' /n/
|
|'''ɴ''' /ɳ/
|'''ng''' /ŋ/
|
|-
! rowspan="2"|Stop
! | <small>voiceless</small>
|'''p''' /p/
|'''t''' /t/
|
|'''ᴛ''' /ʈ/
|'''c''' /k/
|
|-
! | <small>voiced</small>
|'''b''' /b/
|'''d''' /d/
|
|'''ᴅ''' /ɖ/
|'''g''' /g/
|
|-
! rowspan="2"|Fricative
! | <small>voiceless</small>
|'''ph, ff''' /f/
|'''th''' /θ/
|'''s''' /s/
|'''sh, ᴛh''' /ʂ/
|'''ch''' /χ/
|'''h''' /h/
|-
|-
! | <small>voiced</small>
|'''f''' /v/
|'''dd''' /ð/
|'''z''' /z/
|'''zh, ᴅᴅ''' /ʐ~ɻ/
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2"|Liquid
! | <small>voiceless</small>
|
|'''ll''' /ɬ/
|'''rh''' /r̥/
|'''ʟʟ''' /ꞎ/
|
|
|-
! | <small>voiced</small>
|
|'''l''' /l/
|'''r''' /r/
|'''ʟ''' /ɭ/
|
|
|-
! colspan="2"|Approximant
|'''w''' /w/
|
|
|
|
|
|}
 
===Vowels===
'''a â ae aw e ê ei i î o ô oe w y'''
 
===Prosody===
====Stress====
====Intonation====
 
===Phonotactics===
<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. -->
===Morphophonology===
==Morphology==
===Nouns===
{{PAGENAME}} nouns decline in 7 cases and two numbers. The declension system is rather complex as each noun displays several different principal parts and and ending allomorphs also vary based on the noun.
 
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="3"| '''General noun paradigm'''
|-
!| !! Singular !! Plural
|-
!|Nominative
|''[0]''||{{abbtip|-caʟ after nasals and obstruents; -chaʟ after liquids and vowels|''[2]c(h)aʟ''}}
|-
!|Accusative
|''[1]i'' (''-ae'' after ''i'')||''[2]c(h)aʟi''
|-
!|Genitive
|''[3]'' + nasal mutation||''[2]c(h)eʟ'' + nasal mutation
|-
!|Dative
|''[1]ych''||''[2]c(h)aʟych''
|-
!|Locative
|''[1]ol''||''[2]c(h)aʟol''
|-
!|Ablative
|''[1]ynol''||''[2]c(h)aʟynol''
|-
!|Instrumental
|''[3]yl''||''[2]c(h)eʟyl''
|}
 
The declension is best illustrated with example nouns:
 
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="3"| ''pawl'' 'kind'
|-
!| !! Singular !! Plural
|-
!|Nominative
|''pawl''||''pawlchaʟ''
|-
!|Accusative
|''pawli''||''pawlchaʟi''
|-
!|Genitive
|''pawl'' + nasal mutation||''pawlcheʟ'' + nasal mutation
|-
!|Dative
|''pawlych''||''pawlchaʟych''
|-
!|Locative
|''pawlol''||''pawlchaʟol''
|-
!|Ablative
|''pawlynol''||''pawlchaʟynol''
|-
!|Instrumental
|''pawlyl''||''pawlcheʟyl''
|}
 
 
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="3"| ''mara'' 'tree'
|-
!| !! Singular !! Plural
|-
!|Nominative
|''mara''||''mara'''n'''caʟ''
|-
!|Accusative
|''mara'''th'''i''||''marancaʟi''
|-
!|Genitive
|''mar'''eth''''' + nasal mutation||''maranceʟ'' + nasal mutation
|-
!|Dative
|''marathych''||''marancaʟych''
|-
!|Locative
|''marathol''||''marancaʟol''
|-
!|Ablative
|''marathynol''||''marancaʟynol''
|-
!|Instrumental
|''marethyl''||''maranceʟyl''
|}
 
 
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="3"| ''maga'' 'son'
|-
!| !! Singular !! Plural
|-
!|Nominative
|''maga''||''maga'''nc'''aʟ''
|-
!|Accusative
|''maga'''n'''i''||''magancaʟi''
|-
!|Genitive
|''mag'''en''''' + nasal mutation||''maganceʟ'' + nasal mutation
|-
!|Dative
|''maganych''||''magancaʟych''
|-
!|Locative
|''maganol''||''magancaʟol''
|-
!|Ablative
|''maganynol''||''magancaʟynol''
|-
!|Instrumental
|''magenyl''||''maganceʟyl''
|}
 
 
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="3"| ''myᴛhi'' 'egg'
|-
!| !! Singular !! Plural
|-
!|Nominative
|''myᴛhi''||''myᴛhichaʟ''
|-
!|Accusative
|''myᴛhi'''ae'''''||''myᴛhichaʟi''
|-
!|Genitive
|''myᴛhi'' + nasal mutation||''myᴛhicheʟ'' + nasal mutation
|-
!|Dative
|''myᴛhich''||''myᴛhichaʟych''
|-
!|Locative
|''myᴛhiol''||''myᴛhichaʟol''
|-
!|Ablative
|''myᴛhinol''||''myᴛhichaʟynol''
|-
!|Instrumental
|''myᴛhiyl''||''myᴛhicheʟyl''
|}
 
 
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="3"| ''gwîᴅ'' 'house'
|-
!| !! Singular !! Plural
|-
!|Nominative
|''gwîᴅ''||''gwî'''ᴛh'''caʟ''
|-
!|Accusative
|''gwî'''ᴛh'''i''||''gwîᴛhcaʟi''
|-
!|Genitive
|''gwî'''ᴛh''''' + nasal mutation||''gwîᴛhceʟ'' + nasal mutation
|-
!|Dative
|''gwîᴛhych''||''gwîᴛhcaʟych''
|-
!|Locative
|''gwîᴛhol''||''gwîᴛhcaʟol''
|-
!|Ablative
|''gwîᴛhynol''||''gwîᴛhcaʟynol''
|-
!|Instrumental
|''gwîᴛhyl''||''gwîᴛhceʟyl''
|}
 
===Adjectives===
Adjectives do not agree with nouns but are conjugated like verbs in predicative position. Attributive adjectives are unmarked.
 
Examples of attributive adjectives:
 
*''nall'' 'good'; ''peri'' 'big'; ''cinh'' 'small'; ''pazhae'' 'old'; ''pydi'' 'new'
 
Conjugation of predicative adjectives (present tense):
 
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="3"| '''Personal endings'''
|-
!| !! Singular !! Plural
|-
!|1
|''-e''||''-w''
|-
!|2
|''-ae''||''-iaʟ''
|-
!|3.c
|''-or''||''-oʟ''
|-
!|3.n
|''-ad''||''-an''
|}
 
Example:
*1sg: ''nalle; perie''
*2sg: ''nallae; periae''
*3sg.c: ''nallor; perior''
*3sg.n: ''nallad; periad''
*1pl: ''nallw; periw''
*2pl: ''nalliaʟ, periaʟ''
*3pl.c: ''nalloʟ, perioʟ''
*3pl.n: ''nallan, perian''
 
 
Adverbs are formed from adjectives with the suffix ''-og'': ''nall'''og''''' 'well', ''pydi'''og''''' 'again'.
 
===Verbs===
 
Conjugation of ''sei'' 'do':
 
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
!rowspan="2"| ''sei-''
! colspan="2" | '''Non-past'''
|-
! Singular !! Plural
|-
!|1
|''sei·b·e''||''sei·b·w''
|-
!|2
|''sei·b·ae''||''sei·b·iaʟ''
|-
!|3.c
|''sei·b·or''||''sei·b·oʟ''
|-
!|3.n
|''sei·b·ad''||''sei·b·an''
|}
 
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
!rowspan="2" | ''sei-''
! colspan="2" | '''Past'''
|-
! Singular !! Plural
|-
!|1
|''sei·d·e''||''sei·d·w''
|-
!|2
|''sei·d·ae''||''sei·d·iaʟ''
|-
!|3.c
|''sei·d·or''||''sei·d·oʟ''
|-
!|3.n
|''sei·d·ad''||''sei·d·an''
|}
 
==Syntax==
===Constituent order===
===Noun phrase===
===Verb phrase===
===Sentence phrase===
===Dependent clauses===
<!-- etc. etc. -->
 
==Example texts==
===UDHR, Article 1===
:'''''ell nabarchaʟ pidantaboʟ caᴛhasog mel offonog medyffyl mel ŷrficheʟyl. awarcaʟych [are given] pagythezyw mel yʟʟananfi, mel gwêɴᴛ coʟ naᴅant orwar orwarych sagwdaren owiyl.'''''
 
==Other resources==
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. -->
 
<!-- Template area -->
 
 
[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]

Latest revision as of 15:34, 25 October 2024

Tveðo
Tveðo-sdvein
Pronunciation[/ˈtʰweðoˌstweɪɰ̃/]
Created byIlL
SettingVerse:Hmøøh
Anbiric
  • Tveðo
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Twetho (Tveþó stveïnn 'Twetho language') is an Anbiric language, a close relative of Anbirese. It is inspired by Burmese, Faroese, and Danish.

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