Hawari language: Difference between revisions

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Hawari belongs to the Hawaric Northwestern Iranian group of the [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]] branch.
Hawari belongs to the Hawaric Northwestern Iranian group of the [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]] branch.
===Phonology and Orthography===
==Alphabets and Pronounciation==
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
! rowspan="2"|
! colspan="3" align="center" |Alphabets
|-
!Latin
!IPA
!Arabic
|-
| '''(1)''' || A a || a || ا
|-
| '''(2)''' || Ã ã || ã || اࣸ
|-
| '''(3)''' || Ȧ ȧ || a / ɛ (f) || ا࣪
|-
| '''(4)''' || Å å || a / - (f) || ا࣫
|-
| '''(5)''' || Â â || ɑ/ˑ/ː || اٚ
|-
| '''(6)''' || Ậ ậ || ɔ || اٚ࣪
|-
| '''(7)''' || Ẫ ẫ || ɔ̃ || اࣷ
|-
| '''(8)''' || Ā ā || æ/ˑ || ەٙ
|-
| '''(9)''' || Ä ä || æː || ەٙٙ
|-
| '''(10)''' || Ă ă || ɐ̯ || اٛ
|-
| '''(11)''' || B b || b || ب
|-
| '''(12)''' || Bʰ bʰ || bʱ || ٻ
|-
| '''(13)''' || C c || d͡ʒ || ج
|-
| '''(14)''' || Cʰ cʰ || d͡ʒʱ || ڃ
|-
| '''(15)''' || Č č || .ʃt / ʃt. || ڄ
|-
| '''(16)''' || Ç ç || t͡ʃ || چ
|-
| '''(17)''' || Çʰ çʰ || t͡ʃʰ || ڇ
|-
| '''(18)''' || Ć ć || .st / st. || ڜ
|-
| '''(19)''' || D d || d || د
|-
| '''(20)''' || Dʰ dʰ || dʱ || ڌ
|-
| '''(21)''' || Ḓ ḓ || dˑ || دّ
|-
| '''(22)''' || Đ ð || ð || ذ
|-
| '''(23)''' || Ď ď || d͡ð || دٚ
|-
| '''(24)''' || Ḍ ḍ || dˤ || ڊ / ض
|-
| '''(25)''' || Ḋ ḋ || ɖ || ډ
|-
| '''(26)''' || Ḑ ḑ || d͡ʑ || دٛ
|-
| '''(27)''' || E e || ɛ/ˑ/ː || ە
|-
| '''(28)''' || Ė ė || ɛ / - (f) || ە࣪
|-
| '''(29)''' || Ẽ ẽ || ẽ || ەࣷ
|-
| '''(30)''' || Ê ê || e/ˑ/ː || ێ
|-
| '''(31)''' || Ễ ễ || ẽ || یࣸ
|-
| '''(32)''' || Ë ë || ɯ̃ || ەࣸ
|-
| '''(33)''' || -eh || ɛˑh / ɛj (f) / ɛt (f) || ے
|-
| '''(34)''' || -êh || eˑh / ej (f) / et (f) || ےٛ
|-
| '''(35)''' || F f || f || ف
|-
| '''(36)''' || Fʰ fʰ || fʰ || فٚ
|-
| '''(37)''' || G g || g || گ
|-
| '''(38)''' || Gʰ gʰ || gʱ || گٛ
|-
| '''(39)''' || Ĝ ĝ || ʁ̬ || ڠ
|-
| '''(40)''' || Ǧ ǧ || ɣ || غ
|-
| '''(41)''' || Ģ ģ || ɟ || گٚ
|-
| '''(42)''' || H h || h / j (f) / t (f) || ھ
|-
| '''(43)''' || Hʰ hʰ || ɦ || ھٚ
|-
| '''(44)''' || Ḧ ḧ || h || ھْ
|-
| '''(45)''' || Ĥ ĥ || χ̬ || ھٛ
|-
| '''(46)''' || Ħ ħ || ħ || ح
|-
| '''(47)''' || I i || ɯ/ˑ/ː || ۀ
|-
| '''(48)''' || Į į || ɯ / - (f) || ۀٚ࣪
|-
| '''(49)''' || Ǐ ǐ || ɯ(ˑ)j. || ۀی
|-
| '''(50)''' || Î î || i/ˑ || ی
|-
| '''(51)''' || Ī ī || iː || یٙٙ
|-
| '''(52)''' || Ï ï || ɪ(ˑ)j || یٙ
|-
| '''(53)''' || Îy îy || i(ˑ)j || ؽ
|-
| '''(54)''' || J j || ʒ || ژ
|-
| '''(55)''' || Jʰ jʰ || ʒʱ || ڙ
|-
| '''(56)''' || ᴶ ʲ || - || ٖ
|-
| '''(57)''' || Ĵ ĵ || ʑ || ږ
|-
| '''(58)''' || K k || k || ک
|-
| '''(59)''' || Kʰ kʰ || kʰ || ڪ
|-
| '''(60)''' || Ǩ ǩ || q͡x / k͡x (d) || ڳ
|-
| '''(61)''' || Ķ ķ || .ks / ks. || ګ
|-
| '''(62)''' || Ḳ ḳ || c || کٚ
|-
| '''(63)''' || L l || l || ل
|-
| '''(64)''' || Lʰ lʰ || lʰ || ࢦ
|-
| '''(65)''' || Ĺ ĺ || ɫ || ڵ
|-
| '''(66)''' || Ł ł || ʎ || ݪ
|-
| '''(67)''' || Ļ ļ || ɭ || ڶ
|-
| '''(68)''' || Ḽ ḽ || ɫ̩ / ɯ̆ɫ (d) || ڵْ
|-
| '''(69)''' || Ľ ľ || l̩ || لْ
|-
| '''(70)''' || M m || m || م
|-
| '''(71)''' || Mʰ mʰ || mʰ || مٚ
|-
| '''(72)''' || Ḿ ḿ || mʲ || مِ
|-
| '''(73)''' || N n || n || ن
|-
| '''(74)''' || Nʰ nʰ || nʱ || ڹ
|-
| '''(75)''' || Ń ń || ɲ || ڼ
|-
| '''(76)''' || Ň ň || ŋ || ݩ
|-
| '''(77)''' || Ŋ ŋ || ŋ (fin) / ŋg (int, med) || ݩْ
|-
| '''(78)''' || Ṋ ṋ || nˑ || نّ
|-
| '''(79)''' || Ṇ ṇ || ɴ || نࣷ
|-
| '''(80)''' || Ṅ ṅ || ɳ || نࣸ
|-
| '''(81)''' || Ņ ņ || n̩ || نْ
|-
| '''(82)''' || O o || o/ˑ || ۆ
|-
| '''(83)''' || Ō ō || oː || ۆٙ
|-
| '''(84)''' || Ȯ ȯ || o / - (f) || ۆ࣪
|-
| '''(85)''' || Õ õ || õ || وࣸ
|-
| '''(86)''' || Ô ô || ɔw || ۈ
|-
| '''(87)''' || Ö ö || œ || ۏ
|-
| '''(88)''' || Ø ø || ø || ۋ
|-
| '''(89)''' || Ǫ ǫ || əʊ̯ || وࣺ
|-
| '''(90)''' || P p || p || پ
|-
| '''(91)''' || Pʰ pʰ || pʰ || ڀ
|-
| '''(92)''' || Q q || q || ق
|-
| '''(93)''' || R r || r || ر
|-
| '''(94)''' || Rʰ rʰ || ɾʰ || رٛ
|-
| '''(95)''' || Ř ř || ɹ || ڒ
|-
| '''(96)''' || Řʰ řʰ || ɹʱ || رࣸ
|-
| '''(97)''' || Ŕ ŕ || ɽ / ʀ || ړ
|-
| '''(98)''' || Ŗ ŗ || r̩ || رْ
|-
| '''(99)''' || Ṛ ṛ || ɹ̩ || ڒ࣪
|-
| '''(100)''' || S s || s || س
|-
| '''(101)''' || Sʰ sʰ || sʰ || ښ
|-
| '''(102)''' || Ş ş || ʃ || ش
|-
| '''(103)''' || Şʰ şʰ || ʃʰ || ݜ
|-
| '''(104)''' || Ṣ ṣ || sˤ || ص
|-
| '''(105)''' || Ṡ ṡ || ʂ || سٚ
|-
| '''(106)''' || Ŝ ŝ || ç || ݾ
|-
| '''(107)''' || Š š || ʃt͡ʃ. / .ʃt͡ʃ || ڛ
|-
| '''(108)''' || T t || t || ت
|-
| '''(109)''' || Ť ť || tˑ (l) || تّ
|-
| '''(110)''' || Tʰ tʰ || tʰ || ٿ
|-
| '''(111)''' || Ṯ ṯ || θ || ث
|-
| '''(112)''' || Ṭ ṭ || tˤ || ط
|-
| '''(113)''' || Ṫ ṫ || ʈ || ټ
|-
| '''(114)''' || ᵀ ᵗ || h (fin) / - (fin, d) / t (med) || ة
|-
| '''(115)''' || Ț ț || t͡ɕ || تٛ
|-
| '''(116)''' || U u || u || و
|-
| '''(117)''' || Û û || uˑ/ː || ۉ
|-
| '''(118)''' || Ü ü || y/ˑ/ː || ۊ
|-
| '''(119)''' || Ů ů || f (fin), v (med) || ࢫ
|-
| '''(120)''' || V v || v || ڤ
|-
| '''(121)''' || Vʰ vʰ || vʱ || ڤٚ
|-
| '''(122)''' || W w || w || و
|-
| '''(123)''' || Ŵ ŵ || ɸ || ۄ
|-
| '''(124)''' || Ẃ ẃ || ɯw || ڡ
|-
| '''(125)''' || Ẁ ẁ || ew || ڡٚ
|-
| '''(126)''' || Ẇ ẇ || v̩ || ڡٙ
|-
| '''(127)''' || Wu wu || wu || وُ
|-
| '''(128)''' || ᵂ ʷ || ʷ || ڤْ
|-
| '''(129)''' || X x || x || خ
|-
| '''(130)''' || Ẍ ẍ || x (fin), ɣ (med) || غْ
|-
| '''(131)''' || Ẋ ẋ || ks || ــٛٚـ
|-
| '''(132)''' || Y y || j || ی
|-
| '''(133)''' || Yî yî || ji/ˑ || یِ
|-
| '''(134)''' || ʸ ʸ || ʲ || ِ
|-
| '''(135)''' || Z z || z || ز
|-
| '''(136)''' || Zʰ zʰ || zʱ || ڗ
|-
| '''(137)''' || Ż ż || t͡s || ځ
|-
| '''(138)''' || Ẓ ẓ || zˤ || ظ
|-
| '''(139)''' || Ž ž || d͡z || څ
|-
| '''(140)''' || Ẑ ẑ || ʐ || ژࣺ
|-
| '''(141)''' || ʔ ɂ || ʔ || ئ
|-
| '''(142)''' || ʿ ʿ || ʕ || ع
|}


==Personal pronouns==
==Personal pronouns==

Revision as of 21:47, 15 April 2020

Hawari
Ħāwārî / حەٙوەٙری
Pronunciation[[w:Help:IPA|[[[:Template:ˈħæ.wæˑ.riˑ]]]]]
Created byMansenBk
Native tono specific
Ethnicityno specific
Native speakers1 (2020)
Standard forms
Dialect
~15 dialects
Bāyrâẍa Ħāwārømân.png
The Hawari flag

Hawari, natively Ħāwārî (IPA: {IPA-en: hə'wʌɹɪ}, {IPA-hwar: ˈħæwæˑriˑ}), sometimes also spelled Hwari, is an a posteriori constructed auxillary language in the Northwestern Iranian group of the Indo-European family. Speakers of the language are called Hawars. The total number of Hawari-speakers is 1.

Hawari belongs to the Hawaric Northwestern Iranian group of the Indo-Iranian branch.

Phonology and Orthography

Alphabets and Pronounciation

Alphabets
Latin IPA Arabic
(1) A a a ا
(2) Ã ã ã اࣸ
(3) Ȧ ȧ a / ɛ (f) ا࣪
(4) Å å a / - (f) ا࣫
(5) Â â ɑ/ˑ/ː اٚ
(6) Ậ ậ ɔ اٚ࣪
(7) Ẫ ẫ ɔ̃ اࣷ
(8) Ā ā æ/ˑ ەٙ
(9) Ä ä æː ەٙٙ
(10) Ă ă ɐ̯ اٛ
(11) B b b ب
(12) Bʰ bʰ bʱ ٻ
(13) C c d͡ʒ ج
(14) Cʰ cʰ d͡ʒʱ ڃ
(15) Č č .ʃt / ʃt. ڄ
(16) Ç ç t͡ʃ چ
(17) Çʰ çʰ t͡ʃʰ ڇ
(18) Ć ć .st / st. ڜ
(19) D d d د
(20) Dʰ dʰ dʱ ڌ
(21) Ḓ ḓ dˑ دّ
(22) Đ ð ð ذ
(23) Ď ď d͡ð دٚ
(24) Ḍ ḍ dˤ ڊ / ض
(25) Ḋ ḋ ɖ ډ
(26) Ḑ ḑ d͡ʑ دٛ
(27) E e ɛ/ˑ/ː ە
(28) Ė ė ɛ / - (f) ە࣪
(29) Ẽ ẽ ẽ ەࣷ
(30) Ê ê e/ˑ/ː ێ
(31) Ễ ễ ẽ یࣸ
(32) Ë ë ɯ̃ ەࣸ
(33) -eh ɛˑh / ɛj (f) / ɛt (f) ے
(34) -êh eˑh / ej (f) / et (f) ےٛ
(35) F f f ف
(36) Fʰ fʰ fʰ فٚ
(37) G g g گ
(38) Gʰ gʰ gʱ گٛ
(39) Ĝ ĝ ʁ̬ ڠ
(40) Ǧ ǧ ɣ غ
(41) Ģ ģ ɟ گٚ
(42) H h h / j (f) / t (f) ھ
(43) Hʰ hʰ ɦ ھٚ
(44) Ḧ ḧ h ھْ
(45) Ĥ ĥ χ̬ ھٛ
(46) Ħ ħ ħ ح
(47) I i ɯ/ˑ/ː ۀ
(48) Į į ɯ / - (f) ۀٚ࣪
(49) Ǐ ǐ ɯ(ˑ)j. ۀی
(50) Î î i/ˑ ی
(51) Ī ī iː یٙٙ
(52) Ï ï ɪ(ˑ)j یٙ
(53) Îy îy i(ˑ)j ؽ
(54) J j ʒ ژ
(55) Jʰ jʰ ʒʱ ڙ
(56) ᴶ ʲ - ٖ
(57) Ĵ ĵ ʑ ږ
(58) K k k ک
(59) Kʰ kʰ kʰ ڪ
(60) Ǩ ǩ q͡x / k͡x (d) ڳ
(61) Ķ ķ .ks / ks. ګ
(62) Ḳ ḳ c کٚ
(63) L l l ل
(64) Lʰ lʰ lʰ ࢦ
(65) Ĺ ĺ ɫ ڵ
(66) Ł ł ʎ ݪ
(67) Ļ ļ ɭ ڶ
(68) Ḽ ḽ ɫ̩ / ɯ̆ɫ (d) ڵْ
(69) Ľ ľ l̩ لْ
(70) M m m م
(71) Mʰ mʰ mʰ مٚ
(72) Ḿ ḿ mʲ مِ
(73) N n n ن
(74) Nʰ nʰ nʱ ڹ
(75) Ń ń ɲ ڼ
(76) Ň ň ŋ ݩ
(77) Ŋ ŋ ŋ (fin) / ŋg (int, med) ݩْ
(78) Ṋ ṋ nˑ نّ
(79) Ṇ ṇ ɴ نࣷ
(80) Ṅ ṅ ɳ نࣸ
(81) Ņ ņ n̩ نْ
(82) O o o/ˑ ۆ
(83) Ō ō oː ۆٙ
(84) Ȯ ȯ o / - (f) ۆ࣪
(85) Õ õ õ وࣸ
(86) Ô ô ɔw ۈ
(87) Ö ö œ ۏ
(88) Ø ø ø ۋ
(89) Ǫ ǫ əʊ̯ وࣺ
(90) P p p پ
(91) Pʰ pʰ pʰ ڀ
(92) Q q q ق
(93) R r r ر
(94) Rʰ rʰ ɾʰ رٛ
(95) Ř ř ɹ ڒ
(96) Řʰ řʰ ɹʱ رࣸ
(97) Ŕ ŕ ɽ / ʀ ړ
(98) Ŗ ŗ r̩ رْ
(99) Ṛ ṛ ɹ̩ ڒ࣪
(100) S s s س
(101) Sʰ sʰ sʰ ښ
(102) Ş ş ʃ ش
(103) Şʰ şʰ ʃʰ ݜ
(104) Ṣ ṣ sˤ ص
(105) Ṡ ṡ ʂ سٚ
(106) Ŝ ŝ ç ݾ
(107) Š š ʃt͡ʃ. / .ʃt͡ʃ ڛ
(108) T t t ت
(109) Ť ť tˑ (l) تّ
(110) Tʰ tʰ tʰ ٿ
(111) Ṯ ṯ θ ث
(112) Ṭ ṭ tˤ ط
(113) Ṫ ṫ ʈ ټ
(114) ᵀ ᵗ h (fin) / - (fin, d) / t (med) ة
(115) Ț ț t͡ɕ تٛ
(116) U u u و
(117) Û û uˑ/ː ۉ
(118) Ü ü y/ˑ/ː ۊ
(119) Ů ů f (fin), v (med) ࢫ
(120) V v v ڤ
(121) Vʰ vʰ vʱ ڤٚ
(122) W w w و
(123) Ŵ ŵ ɸ ۄ
(124) Ẃ ẃ ɯw ڡ
(125) Ẁ ẁ ew ڡٚ
(126) Ẇ ẇ v̩ ڡٙ
(127) Wu wu wu وُ
(128) ᵂ ʷ ʷ ڤْ
(129) X x x خ
(130) Ẍ ẍ x (fin), ɣ (med) غْ
(131) Ẋ ẋ ks ــٛٚـ
(132) Y y j ی
(133) Yî yî ji/ˑ یِ
(134) ʸ ʸ ʲ ِ
(135) Z z z ز
(136) Zʰ zʰ zʱ ڗ
(137) Ż ż t͡s ځ
(138) Ẓ ẓ zˤ ظ
(139) Ž ž d͡z څ
(140) Ẑ ẑ ʐ ژࣺ
(141) ʔ ɂ ʔ ئ
(142) ʿ ʿ ʕ ع

Personal pronouns

Personal pronouns

Singular Plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Masc. Fem. Neutr. Impers. Plur. Polite.
(English) I you (sing.) he she it you (impers.) we you (plur.) you (pol.) they
Nominative āz
ئەٙز		 tû
تۉ		 ew
ئەو		 we
وە		 to
تۆ		 ûn
ئۉن		 em
ئەم		 şomâ
شۆماٚ		 hûn
ھۉن		 unhâ
ئونھاٚ
Dative minêh
مۀنےٛ		 tebîʲ
تەبیٖ		 êwār
ئێوەٙر		 îwār
ئیوەٙر		 tiwār
تۀوەٙر		 ûnêh
ئۉنےٛ		 emêh
ئەمےٛ		 şomâyêh
شۆماٚیےٛ		 hinêh
ھۀنےٛ		 unhâyêh
ئۉنھاٚیےٛ
Accusative minu
مۀنو		 tā
تەٙ		 êwān
ئێوەٙن		 îwān
ئیوەٙن		 tʷān
تٝەٙن		 ûnu
ئۉنو		 emu
ئەمو		 şomâyu
شۆماٚیو		 hinâ
ھۀناٚ		 unhâyu
ئونھاٚیو
Possessive min
مۀن		 tvậy
تڤاٚ࣪ی		 ewîn
ئەوین		 îwîn
ئیوین		 tiwîn
تۀوین		 ńegov
ڼەگۆڤ		 mâ
ماٚ		 şimîn
شۀمین		 hûnem
ھۉنەم		 ńîĥov
ڼیھٛۆڤ

This page is under construction, as of April 2020.

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