User:Juhhmi/Ljopva: Difference between revisions
m (→=Class) |
mNo edit summary |
||
Line 2: | Line 2: | ||
==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center" | ||
! | ! | ||
! Bilabial | ! Bilabial | ||
Line 12: | Line 12: | ||
! Palatal | ! Palatal | ||
! Velar | ! Velar | ||
! Glottal | ! Glottal | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 22: | Line 21: | ||
| ɲ | | ɲ | ||
| ŋ | | ŋ | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 32: | Line 30: | ||
| c | | c | ||
| k | | k | ||
| ʔ | | ʔ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Fricative | ! Fricative | ||
| | | | ||
| | | f | ||
| | | | ||
| ʂ | | ʂ | ||
| ç | | ç | ||
| x | | x | ||
| h | | h | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 51: | Line 47: | ||
| | | | ||
|j | |j | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 62: | Line 57: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 73: | Line 67: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Lateral fricative | ! Lateral fricative | ||
Line 82: | Line 75: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 92: | Line 84: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
Line 99: | Line 90: | ||
====Monophthongs==== | ====Monophthongs==== | ||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center" | ||
! | ! | ||
! Front | ! Front | ||
Line 134: | Line 125: | ||
==Phonotactics== | ==Phonotactics== | ||
Syllables require onset | Syllables require an onset, which can't be a flap or tap, | ||
Line 163: | Line 154: | ||
====Class==== | ====Class==== | ||
concept | expressed by the first consonant | ||
*concept (laterals) | |||
*coreful, animate (fricatives) | |||
* coreless, inanimate (plosives) | |||
coreful inanimates loan words from spellang | coreful inanimates loan words from spellang |
Revision as of 14:34, 30 July 2014
Ljopva or Ḷoṗa /ɭɔⱱɐ/ is an a priori language spoken in the fantasy world Akekata. The speakers of Ljopva reside on the Twin Islands, which have been blamed by central spellcasters and major religions for allowing the practice of "evil" forms of sorcery. The language can be described as isolative-fusional, head-final, topic-prominent, split-S and having a free word order with AOV being the most frequent.
Phonology
Consonants
Bilabial | Labio-dental | Alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | ɱ | ɳ | ɲ | ŋ | |||
Plosive | p̪ | ʈ | c | k | ʔ | ||
Fricative | f | ʂ | ç | x | h | ||
Approximant | j | ||||||
Trill | ʙ | ||||||
Flap or tap | ⱱ | ɽ | |||||
Lateral fricative | ɬ | ||||||
Lateral approximant | l | ɭ |
Vowels
Monophthongs
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | ɨ | ||
Close-mid | ɵ | ɤ | |
Mid | e | ||
Open-mid | ɛ | ɔ | |
Near-open | ɐ |
Phonotactics
Syllables require an onset, which can't be a flap or tap,
Suprasegmentals
Stress
Orthography
Native script
Romanization
Morphophonology
processes when combining
Morphology
Pronoun
Noun
Class
expressed by the first consonant
- concept (laterals)
- coreful, animate (fricatives)
- coreless, inanimate (plosives)
coreful inanimates loan words from spellang
Particles
- agentive for agents of transitive verbs and volitional subjects of intransitive verbs
- possessive
Adjective
Verb
Tense
Aspect
Mood
potentials: physical vs. magical evidentials: visual, sensory, hearsay, foretelling
Topic
Presentation
Referring
once a topic has been presented, it is the one being referred to and the topic of relative clauses
Syntax
Word order
- PV or AV in intransitive
- APV in transitive
- AP1VP2 or AP1P2V in ditransitive (where P1 is the theme and P2 is the recipient)