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Revision as of 05:55, 9 May 2023
Eliaká (Ελιιακά) or Eliačíe hlôssa (Ελιιακή γλώσσα /ɛʎɪ̯ɐˈt͡ʂɪ̯ɛ ˈɦɫʊ̯ɔsɐ/) is a Hellenic language (a descendent of quasi-Koiné Greek) inspired mainly by Portuguese and secondarily by Slovak and Russian. It is the third most populous Hellenic language in the Irta timeline.
Initial r, rr, r in front of i/j > Czech ř
Numbers:
- m: εις his /ɪʃ/ f: μνια mnia /mɲɪ̯ɐ/ n: εμ hem /ɛũ/
- διου diu /dʐu/
- τρεις třis /tr̝iʃ/
- τέσσερα téssera /ˈtesɨrə/
- πέντε pente /pɪ̃tʂɨ/
- έιξε heixe /ˈeiʃɨ/
- εύτα heuta /ˈɛutə/
- οϊτώ oitô /oiˈtoə/
- ενία enhia /ɪ̃ˈɲiə/
- δέκα deca /ˈdekə/
Phonology
| Front | Back | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| short | long | short | long | |
| Close | i̞ | i̞ː | u̞ | u̞ː |
| Mid | e̞ | (e̞ː) | ɔ | (ɔː) |
| Open | ɐ | ɐː | ||
| Diphthongs | (ɪu) ɪe ɪɐ ʊɔ | |||
| Labial | Alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m | n | ɲ | |||||
| Plosive | voiceless | p | t | c | k | |||
| voiced | b | d | ɟ | ɡ | ||||
| Affricate | voiceless | ts | tʂ | |||||
| voiced | dz | dʐ | ||||||
| Fricative | voiceless | f | s | ʂ | x | |||
| voiced | v | z | ʐ | ɦ | ||||
| Approximant | plain | j | ||||||
| lateral | short | l | ʎ | |||||
| geminated | lː | |||||||
| Trill | short | r | r̝ | |||||
| geminated | rː | |||||||
Morphology
Nouns
Elicá kept only two cases, nominative and genitive/accusative; it merged the genitive and the accusative but kept some of the old accusative forms (compared to Ašča, which kept the nominative, genitive and vocative). However, Elicá preserves the neuter gender unlike Ašča. Possession is indicated with για ža (from AGr δια), and definite accusative objects are marked with σ- or στ- before the definite article.
Verbs
-tem comes from -te hymeis
Consonant verbs
| voice | tense | γω | συ | αυτός/αυτή | μεις | υς | αυτοί/αυτής |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active | present | γράφω /'ɦrɐfʊ/ | γράφεις /'ɦrɐfɪʂ/ | γράφει /'ɦrɐfɪ/ | γράφομει /'ɦrɐfʊmɪ/ | γράφειτει /'ɦrɐfɪcɪ/ | γράφουσ /'ɦrɐfʊs/ |
| subjunctive | γράψω /'ɦrɐpsʊ/ | γράψεις /'ɦrɐpsɪʂ/ | γράψει /'ɦrɐpsɪ/ | γράψουμει /'ɦrɐpsʊmɪ/ | γράψειτει /'ɦrɐpsɪcɪ/ | γράψουσ /'ɦrɐpsʊs/ | |
| past | έγραψα /'jɛɦrɐpsɐ/ | έγραψας /'jɛɦrɐpsɐʂ/ | έγραψε /'jɛɦrɐpsɪ/ | εγράψαμει /jɪɦ'rɐpsɐmɪ/ | εγράψατει /jiɦ'rapsɐcɪ/ | έγραψασ /'jɛɦrɐpsɐs/ |
a-contracted verbs
| voice | tense | gô | si | outós/outê | mís | ís | outí/outés |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active | present | αγαπάω agapáo /əgɐ'pau/ | αγαπάεις agapáis /əgɐ'paɪʃ/ | αγαπάει agapái /əgɐ'paɪ/ | αγαπάμε agapáme /əgɐ'pamɪ/ | αγαπάτεμ agapátem /əgɐ'patʂɪ̃/ | αγαπάσ agapáß /əgɐ'pas/ |
| subjunctive | αγαπήσω agapêso /əgɐ'piəsu/ | αγαπήσεις agapêsis /əgɐ'piəsɪʃ/ | αγαπήσει agapêsi /əgɐ'piəsɪ/ | αγαπήσουμε agapêsume /əgɐ'piəsʊmɪ/ | αγαπήσετεμ agapêsetem /əgɐ'piəsɪtʂɪ̃/ | αγαπήσουσ agapêsuß /əgɐ'piəsʊs/ | |
| past | αγαπήκα agapêca /əgɐ'piəkə/ | αγαπήκας agapêcas /əgɐ'piəkəʃ/ | αγαπήκε agapêce /əgɐ'piətʃɪ/ | αγαπήκαμε agapêcame /əgɐ'piəkəmɪ/ | αγαπήκατεμ agapêcatem /əgɐ'piəkətʂɪ̃/ | αγαπήκασ agapêcaß /əgɐ'piəkɐs/ |