Proto-Tungric: Difference between revisions
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===Morphophonology=== | ===Morphophonology=== | ||
==Morphology== | ==Morphology== | ||
===Nouns=== | |||
Nouns had three genders: masculine, feminine, and neuter. | |||
====a-stems==== | |||
{| class=wikitable style=text-align:center | |||
! !! colspan="2"| *akraz ''m.'' "field" || colspan="2"| *juką ''n.'' "yoke" | |||
! Nominative | |||
| *akr'''az''' | |||
| rowspan="2"| *akr'''ōz, -ōs, -ai''' | |||
| rowpsan="3"| *juk'''ą''' | |||
| rowspan="3"| *juk'''ō''' | |||
|- | |||
! Vocative | |||
| *akr | |||
|- | |||
! Accusative | |||
| *akr'''ą''' | |||
| *akr'''ōz, -ōs''' | |||
|- | |||
! Genitive | |||
| *akr'''ī, -as''' | |||
| *akr'''ǭ, -aisą''' | |||
| *juk'''ī, -as''' | |||
| *juk'''ǭ, -aisą''' | |||
|- | |||
! Dative | |||
| *akr'''ōi''' | |||
| rowspan="2"| *akr'''aiz, -abiz''' | |||
| *juk'''ōi''' | |||
| *juk'''oiz, -abiz''' | |||
|- | |||
! Instrumental | |||
| *akr'''ōt, -ō''' | |||
| *juk'''ōt, -ō''' | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
===Pronouns=== | |||
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. --> | <!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. --> | ||
<!-- Here are some example subcategories: | <!-- Here are some example subcategories: | ||
Nouns | Nouns | ||
Adjectives | Adjectives | ||
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Adverbs | Adverbs | ||
Particles | Particles | ||
Derivational morphology | Derivational morphology --> | ||
--> | |||
==Syntax== | ==Syntax== | ||
Revision as of 12:46, 14 March 2023
Proto-Tungric is the hypothetical ancestor of the Tungric languages.
Introduction
Proto-Tungric is the result of taking an Italic base and applying a rough approximation of the PIE to Proto-Germanic sound changes.
Phonology
Orthography
Consonants
Vowels
Prosody
Stress
Intonation
Phonotactics
Morphophonology
Morphology
Nouns
Nouns had three genders: masculine, feminine, and neuter.
a-stems
| *akraz m. "field" | *juką n. "yoke" | Nominative | *akraz | *akrōz, -ōs, -ai | *juką | *jukō | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vocative | *akr | ||||||||
| Accusative | *akrą | *akrōz, -ōs | |||||||
| Genitive | *akrī, -as | *akrǭ, -aisą | *jukī, -as | *jukǭ, -aisą | |||||
| Dative | *akrōi | *akraiz, -abiz | *jukōi | *jukoiz, -abiz | |||||
| Instrumental | *akrōt, -ō | *jukōt, -ō | |||||||