Ndq̀o: Difference between revisions
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===Morphology=== | ===Morphology=== | ||
This language has a complex and expansive grammar system, just as Ithkuil, this system is arguably more complex because it has all the distinctions of Ithkuil, plus some. | This language has a complex and expansive grammar system, just as Ithkuil, this system is arguably more complex because it has all the distinctions of Ithkuil, plus some. | ||
==== | ====Roots==== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | ||
|+ Stems | |+ Stems | ||
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! -i- | ! -i- | ||
! Stem one | ! Stem one | ||
| | | Alters to basic verbs meaning "to (be) [root]" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! -a- | ! -a- | ||
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! -e- | ! -e- | ||
! Stem three | ! Stem three | ||
| | | Alters meaning to "to intentionally cause" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! -u- | ! -u- | ||
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|} | |} | ||
== | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | ||
|+ Stem Tones | |||
|- | |||
! Tone 1 (T1) | |||
| Mid tone, first meaning | |||
|- | |||
! Tone 2 (T2) | |||
| High tone, second meaning | |||
|- | |||
! Tone 3 (T3) | |||
| Low tone, third meaning | |||
|- | |||
! Tone 4 (T4) | |||
| Low-rising tone, fourth meaning | |||
|- | |||
! Tone 5 (T5) | |||
| High-falling, fifth meaning | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
====Adjectives==== | ====Adjectives==== | ||
====Adverbs==== | ====Adverbs==== |
Revision as of 18:22, 3 November 2024
This article is private. The author requests that you do not make changes to this project without approval. By all means, please help fix spelling, grammar and organisation problems, thank you. |
Endqwo | |
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ëq̀e'ī'c | |
Pronunciation | [ø.qʷe.ʔiːʔc] |
Created by | wfosøra |
Date | 10/31/24 (M/D/Y) |
Endqwo (endonym: ëq̀e'ī'c; Endqwo: [) is the experimental version of its sister, Endeqwo, it works like, and takes large inspiration from, Ithkuil, except with a much larger sound inventory, allowing for even more distinctions, this language makes a very small attempt at pronouncability, favoring efficiency.
Etymology
ëq̀e'ī'c is from the root -q̀- (Our language), it literally means "A made up system of sounds and rules coming together to form a language"
Phonology
Consonants
Labial | alveolar | post -alveolar |
Palatal | Velar | Uvular | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
plain | lab. | plain | lab. | lat. | plain | lab. | plain | lab. | plain | lab. | plain | lab. | ||
Nasal | m | mʷ | n | nʷ | ɲ | ɲʷ | ŋ | ŋʷ | ɴ | ɴʷ | ||||
Stop | voiceless | p | pʷ | t | tʷ | c | cʷ | k | kʷ | q | qʷ | |||
voiced | b | bʷ | d | dʷ | ɟ | ɟʷ | g | gʷ | ɢ | ɢʷ | ||||
ejective | pʼ | pʷʼ | tʼ | tʷʼ | cʼ | cʷʼ | kʼ | kʷʼ | qʼ | qʷʼ | ||||
affricate | voiceless | p͡f | p͡fʷ | t͡s | t͡sʷ | t͡ɬ | t͡ʃ | t͡ʃʷ | c͡ç | c͡çʷ | k͡x | k͡xʷ | q͡χ | q͡χʷ |
voiced | b͡v | b͡vʷ | d͡z | d͡zʷ | d͡ɮ | d͡ʒ | d͡ʒʷ | ɟ͡ʝ | ɟ͡ʝʷ | g͡ɣ | g͡ɣʷ | ɢ͡ʁ | ɢ͡ʁʷ | |
ejective | p͡fʼ | p͡fʷʼ | t͡sʼ | t͡sʷʼ | t͡ɬʼ | t͡ʃʼ | t͡ʃʷʼ | c͡çʼ | c͡çʷʼ | k͡xʼ | k͡xʷʼ | q͡χʼ | q͡χʷʼ | |
fricative | voiceless | f | fʷ | s | sʷ | ɬ | ʃ | ʃʷ | ç | çʷ | x | xʷ | χ | χʷ |
voiced | v | vʷ | z | zʷ | ɮ | ʒ | ʒʷ | ʝʷ | ʝʷ | ɣ | ɣʷ | ʁ | ʁʷ | |
ejective | fʼ | fʷʼ | sʼ | sʷʼ | ɬʼ | ʃʼ | ʃʷʼ | çʼ | çʷʼ | xʼ | xʷʼ | χʼ | χʷʼ | |
Approximant | l | j | w | |||||||||||
Trill | r |
/ʔ/ (written <'> or <ꞌ>) is also a phoneme, but it only occurs to fill roots to the three consonant requirement, like in <q̀>
Vowels
front | back | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Close | i | y | ɯ | u |
Mid | e | ø | ɤ | o |
open | a |
There are several tones, high (◌́), low (◌̀), low-rising (◌̋), high-falling (◌̏)
Syllable structure
Yes
Stress
Intonation
Morphophonology
Grammar
Credit to John Quijada and Ithkuil, it provided significant inspiration
Morphology
This language has a complex and expansive grammar system, just as Ithkuil, this system is arguably more complex because it has all the distinctions of Ithkuil, plus some.
Roots
-ə- | Stemless | Deceiving name, uses the neutral vowel: conveys base info |
---|---|---|
-i- | Stem one | Alters to basic verbs meaning "to (be) [root]" |
-a- | Stem two | Alters to verbs meaning "to experience" (life>to be alive (as in 'I feel so alive!') |
-e- | Stem three | Alters meaning to "to intentionally cause" |
-u- | Stem four | Alters meaning to "to unintentionally cause" |
-o- | Stem five | conveys agency |
-ö- | Stem six | conveys 'if' like verbs |
Tone 1 (T1) | Mid tone, first meaning |
---|---|
Tone 2 (T2) | High tone, second meaning |
Tone 3 (T3) | Low tone, third meaning |
Tone 4 (T4) | Low-rising tone, fourth meaning |
Tone 5 (T5) | High-falling, fifth meaning |