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{0, w, j} + {0, a, ə} + {0, w, j, ð, n, ŋ} | {0, w, j} + {0, a, ə} + {0, w, j, ð, n, ŋ} | ||
/0 a ə aj əj aw əw að əð an ən aŋ əŋ/ '''i a e ai ei ao ou ad ed an en ang eng''' | /0 a ə aj əj aw əw að əð an ən aŋ əŋ/ '''i a e ai ei ao ou ad ed an en ang eng''' (cannot follow labials) | ||
The /-0/ rime only follows emphatics | The /-0/ rime only follows emphatics | ||
/w0 wa wə waj wəj wað wəð wan wən waŋ wəŋ/ '''wu/u wa/ua wo/uo wai/uai wei/ui wad/uad wed/ud wan/uan wen/un wang/uang wung/ung''' | /w0 wa wə waj wəj wað wəð wan wən waŋ wəŋ/ '''wu/u wa/ua wo/uo wai/uai wei/ui wad/uad wed/ud wan/uan wen/un wang/uang wung/ung''' (/wa/ -> /a/ after labials) | ||
/j0 ja jə jaw jəw jað jəð jan jən jaŋ jəŋ/ '''yi/i ya/ia ye/ie yao/iao you/iu yad/iad yid/id yan/ian yin/in yang/iang ying/ing''' (cannot follow emphatics) | /j0 ja jə jaw jəw jað jəð jan jən jaŋ jəŋ/ '''yi/i ya/ia ye/ie yao/iao you/iu yad/iad yid/id yan/ian yin/in yang/iang ying/ing''' (cannot follow emphatics) | ||
=== All syllables === | === All syllables === | ||
=== Tones === | === Tones === | ||
Mandarin tones | Mandarin tones | ||
Revision as of 11:26, 21 December 2024
Phonology
Initials
p pʰ m f t tsʰ s n ɮ l tˁ tsʰˁ sˁ nˁ ɮˁ k kʰ x~h q qʰ χ
b p m f d t s n ld l dr tr sr nr ldr g k h gr kr hr
Rimes
{0, w, j} + {0, a, ə} + {0, w, j, ð, n, ŋ}
/0 a ə aj əj aw əw að əð an ən aŋ əŋ/ i a e ai ei ao ou ad ed an en ang eng (cannot follow labials)
The /-0/ rime only follows emphatics
/w0 wa wə waj wəj wað wəð wan wən waŋ wəŋ/ wu/u wa/ua wo/uo wai/uai wei/ui wad/uad wed/ud wan/uan wen/un wang/uang wung/ung (/wa/ -> /a/ after labials)
/j0 ja jə jaw jəw jað jəð jan jən jaŋ jəŋ/ yi/i ya/ia ye/ie yao/iao you/iu yad/iad yid/id yan/ian yin/in yang/iang ying/ing (cannot follow emphatics)
All syllables
Tones
Mandarin tones