User:Chrysophylax/merrish: Difference between revisions

From Linguifex
Jump to navigation Jump to search
mNo edit summary
Line 1: Line 1:
==Background==
{{Infobox language
|name = Merrish
|nativename = Mbhath her Maer
|creator = [[User:Chrysophylax|Chrysophylax]]
|setting = [http://ardam.linguifex.com/ Ardam]
|pronunciation = [{{IPA|mwaθ χeɾ maːeɾ}}]
|region = Gbhath Deirad
|states =
|nation =
|speakers =
|date =
|familycolor = Teal
|fam1 = Isolate
|iso3 = qmw
|script        = [[w:Latin script|Latin]] ([[Merrish alphabet]])
|agency        =
}}
==Phonology==
==Phonology==
===Consonants===
===Consonants===

Revision as of 23:34, 8 October 2016

Background

Merrish
Mbhath her Maer
Pronunciation[[Help:IPA|[[mwaθ χeɾ maːeɾ]]]]
Created byChrysophylax
SettingArdam
Isolate
  • Merrish
Language codes
ISO 639-3qmw

Phonology

Consonants

Chrysophylax/merrish has 18 consonants. A significant portion are fricatives.

bilabial labiodental dental (post)alveolar velar uvular
nasal m n
stops t d ⟨c⟩ k g ⟨k⟩ q
fricatives f v ⟨th⟩ θ ⟨dh⟩ ð ⟨z⟩ s̺ˡ ⟨s⟩ ʃ x ⟨h⟩ χ
tap ⟨r⟩ ɾ
approximant ⟨bh⟩ w

Vowels

Chrysophylax/merrish has, in the traditional analysis, a phonemically vertical three-vowel system. There is no length distinction. Phonetically, the low vowel a can be realised as a back, semi-rounded vowel [ɑʷ] before uvular consonants or as an (occasionally long) [æ] before a historical /j/ (written ⟨gh⟩ in the orthography).

Some have argued one should count another vowel phoneme æ on the basis of minimal pairs such as mbha [mwa] and mbhagh [mwæː]. Traditionally, however, consensus has been that in light of its restricted appearance (only appearing before historical /j/, does not appear in CVC syllables) and metrical patterning (CV syllables with *æ count as heavy syllables unlike those with an /a i u/), æ is at most a marginal, emerging phoneme and better viewed as an allophone of /a/.

Front Near-front Central Near-back Back
Close
Blank vowel trapezoid.svg
i


e



a
Near‑close
Close‑mid
Mid
Open‑mid
Near‑open
Open