User:Frrurtu/Sandbox2: Difference between revisions
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| Line 73: | Line 73: | ||
| ''*rij'' | | ''*rij'' | ||
| ''*rinej'' | | ''*rinej'' | ||
| colspan="2" | ''* | | colspan="2" | ''*tujmɔ'' | ||
| ''* | | ''*timɔ'' | ||
| rowspan="2" | ''*rimos'' | | rowspan="2" | ''*rimos'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
Revision as of 03:23, 27 May 2017
Grammar
Pronouns
The following pronouns were used:
| 1st | 2nd | 3rd | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sing. | Pl. | Sing. | Pl. | Sing. | Pl. | |||||||
| Masc. | Neut. | Fem. | Them. | Masc. | Neut. | Fem. | Them. | |||||
| Nominative | *shig | *e | *far | *ja | *su | *tud | *sir | *ris | *tuj | *tur | *tiraj | *rini |
| Accusative | *amí | *esmí | *fí | *vos | *tum | *tir | *rim | *tuns | *tires | *rines | ||
| Genitive | *míne | *eso | *tíve | *shɔso | *sɔfó | *iser | *rincho | *tisom | *tirom | *rinom | ||
| Dative | *mísho | *esmej | *phájo | *fasmej | *smój | *rij | *rinej | *tujmɔ | *timɔ | *rimos | ||
| Ablative | *míd | *esmed | *fíd | *fasmed | *smód | *rind | *tujos | *turos | ||||
| Locative | *muáj | *esmaj | *tuáj | *fasmaj | *smaj | *raj | *rinch | *chɔ | *tishɔ | *rinchɔ | ||
| Instrumental | *esmáj | *fasmo | *tuj | *rinar | *tushphaj | *tiphaj | *rinash | |||||
| Comitative | *amík | *esmík | *fíkom | *voskom | *tərom | *turom | *turom | *rimom | *tunsom | *turom | *tirəm | *riskom |
| Illative | *míshor | *esmen | *phájor | *fasmen | *smósh | *shin | *rinchar | *tujman | *turon | *rinchen | ||
Case declension
Nouns and adjectives were declined for case, number, and gender. The cases were identical for both the nouns and the adjectives.
| Singular | Plural | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masc. | Neut. | Fem. | Them. | Masc. | Neut. | Fem. | Them. | |
| Nominative | *-(a)m | *-∅/-ə | *-(a)s | *-(a)sh | *-ə | *-(a)r | *-əsh | *-ə |
| Accusative | *-(a)m | *-es | *-es | |||||
| Genitive | *-(a)s | *-sho | *-om | |||||
| Dative | *-ej | *-mos | ||||||
| Ablative | *-(a)d | *-(a)s | *-(a)d | |||||
| Locative | *-ej | *-(a)j | *-sɔ | *-shɔ | ||||
| Instrumental | *-(a)r | *-phaj | *-(a)sh | |||||
| Comitative | *-mom | *-kom | *-shom | *-mom | *-skom | *-shom | *-shom | *-skom |
| Illative | *-shar | *-shen | *-shar | *-shen | ||||
Verb phrases
Person/number conjugation
| Athematic | Thematic | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |||||||
| Sing. | Pl. | Sing. | Pl. | Sing. | Pl. | Sing. | Pl. | Sing. | Pl. | Sing. | Pl. | |
| Past | *-ɔm | *-ɔmí | *-as | *-etí | *-at | *-and | *-om | *-ome | *-es | *-ete | *-ed | *-ond |
| Present | *-ma | *-mos | *-sa | *-te | *-ta | *-anch | *-o | *-om | *-ash | *-et | *-omo | *-onch |