Χrycolidh: Difference between revisions
m (→Nouns) |
|||
Line 112: | Line 112: | ||
*''cen am se certo'' /kʰen am se kʰertʰo/ = 'the man will sleep' | *''cen am se certo'' /kʰen am se kʰertʰo/ = 'the man will sleep' | ||
Chthryxolidin is zero-copula | Chthryxolidin is zero-copula. The copula is ''zol'' in the past and ''caphth'' in the future. | ||
Attributive verbs and adjectives (whose subject is the head) use ''-(i)l''. Other relative clauses use the relativizer ''im''. | Attributive verbs and adjectives (whose subject is the head) use ''-(i)l''. Other relative clauses use the relativizer ''im''. |
Revision as of 17:28, 11 January 2018
Chthryxolidin is a Clofabic language with initial consonant mutations.
Phonology
Consonants
Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Velar | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m /m/ | n /n/ | ||||
Plosive | tenuis | b /p/ | d /t/ | g /k/ | ||
aspirated | p /pʰ/ | t /tʰ/ | c /kʰ/ | |||
voiced | bh /b/ | dh /d/ | gh /g/ | |||
breathy voiced | ph /bʱ/ | th /dʱ/ | ch /gʱ/ | |||
Fricative | voiceless | φ /f/ | θ /θ/ | s /s/ | χ /x/ | h /h~ɦ/ |
voiced | φh /v/ | θh /ð/ | sh, z /z/ | χh /ɣ/ | ||
Approximant | w /w/ | r /r/ | l /ʟ/ |
Vowels
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i /i/ | y /ÿ/ | u /u/ |
Mid | e /e/ | o /o/ | |
Open | a /a/ |
Prosody
Stress
Intonation
Phonotactics
Morphophonology
Morphology
Nouns
Chthryxolidin has two cases: nominative and accusative/genitive.
Plurals and collectives are formed with -az and -os.
The definite article is ce(n). It triggers lenition in the accusative and genitive: ce χyphro /kʰe xybʰro/ "the blood (nom.)", ce χhyphro /kʰe ɣybʰro/ "the blood (acc., gen.)"
Adjectives and attributive verbs are also lenited after a noun in the accusative.
Verbs and adjectives
Verbs use -(e)n in the present. The past tense is formed with a preposition al 'after' which triggers lenition. Future is marked by an auxiliary se (from *sken "go").
- cen am certon /kʰen am kʰertʰo/ = 'the man sleeps'
- cen am al cherto /kʰen am ã gʰertʰo/ = 'the man slept'
- cen am se certo /kʰen am se kʰertʰo/ = 'the man will sleep'
Chthryxolidin is zero-copula. The copula is zol in the past and caphth in the future.
Attributive verbs and adjectives (whose subject is the head) use -(i)l. Other relative clauses use the relativizer im.
Syntax
Chthryxolidin is SVO.