Verse:Tdūrzů/Maghrebi Azalic: Difference between revisions
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*conj. i, du/u, khê, si, it, gia, dul/ul, doi/oi | *conj. i, du/u, khê, si, it, gia, dul/ul, doi/oi | ||
*disj. mi, du, khim, kher, it, eox, dul, dam | *disj. mi, du, khim, kher, it, eox, dul, dam | ||
*poss. | *poss. mơ, ur, khex, kher, itx, eor, dux, dar | ||
inflected prepositions | inflected prepositions | ||
Revision as of 17:02, 11 May 2020
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In the Verse:AETHER timeline, Tdūrzů/Maghrebi Azalic is a Riphic language, like English. It is inspired by Vietnamese and Welsh.
It is in the Ăn Yidiș-Cubrite sprachbund and its main post-proto-Riphic loan source is Greek.
Phonology
as in Vietnamese; note: r /ɹ/, d /z/, j /ʒ/, g is always /ɣ/, x /s/, s /ʃ/, đr = /ɖ~ɭ/
m n l can be syllabic
Orthography
Tdūrzů/Maghrebi Azalic is natively written in either the Hebrew alphabet or Latin orthography based on the in-universe Old English orthography.
Morphology
Pronouns
- conj. i, du/u, khê, si, it, gia, dul/ul, doi/oi
- disj. mi, du, khim, kher, it, eox, dul, dam
- poss. mơ, ur, khex, kher, itx, eor, dux, dar
inflected prepositions
Nouns
Two cases (nominative and genitive), no gender
- Genitive singular is always -x or -ơx
- Plural is almost always nom. -i, gen. -xi
The definite article is invariably dơ. There is no indefinite article.
Umlaut, known in-universe as affection, is used for some plurals: for example,
- mon 'man', mơn (gen. mơnxi) 'men'.
Verbs
Only the imperative/infinitive survives in lexical verbs. There is also a passive participle in -ơd (only used as an adjective).
VSO syntax with the verbal noun form is often used in narratives.
Auxiliaries
Tdūrzů/Maghrebi Azalic has an auxiliary verb system similar to Colloquial Welsh. In addition, there is a T-V distinction: the 2nd person plural is also used as a polite pronoun.
The choice of preposition before the lexical verb also controls the tense:
- Im ot het = I eat/I am eating (lit. I am at eating)
- Im pho het = I have eaten (lit. I am after eating)
| → Person | I | thou | he | she | it | we | blotp | they | Non-pronominal |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (sêu is from *sekw 'see') | im | dur | khês | sis | its | giar | dulơr | dar | sêu |
| Pres. Interrogative | am i | ar du | is khê | is si | ist | ar gia | ar dul | ar doi | is |
| Pres. Negative or neg. interr. | nam i | nar du | nis khê | nis si | nist | nar gia | nar dul | nar doi | nis |
| Past (from aorist *dʰéh₁t of *dʰeh₁ 'to do') | ted i | ted u | ted khê | ted si | ted it | ted gia | ted ul | ted oi | ted |
| Future/Subjunctive | ter i | ter du | ter khê | ter si | ter it | ter gia | ter dul | ter doi | ter |
Sample text
From "The Nightingale and the Rose" (Oscar Wilde)
|
Dơ Noitingươl đu dơ Vard |
The Nightingale and the Rose |