Camalanàbha: Difference between revisions

From Linguifex
Jump to navigation Jump to search
mNo edit summary
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit
mNo edit summary
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit
Line 113: Line 113:


==Grammar==
==Grammar==
Camalanàbha is an agglutinative, ergative, head-final language like Quechua.
Camalanàbha is an agglutinative, ergative, head-final language.


The three core cases are absolutive, ergative and genitive. Other morphological cases arise from a suffixed preposition on one of these three cases, and many more "case" markers exist that are not morphological cases.
The three core cases are absolutive, ergative and genitive. Other morphological cases arise from a suffixed preposition on one of these three cases, and many more "case" markers exist that are not morphological cases (read: prepositions).
* ''nàbha'' 'speech (abs)'
* ''nàbha'' 'speech (abs)'
* ''nàbhala'' 'speech (erg)'
* ''nàbhala'' 'speech (erg)'

Revision as of 16:06, 25 December 2021

Camalanàbha or Camalapradhàna is a Camalic language inspired by Sanskrit. It is a major source of loans in Padmanábha.

Diachronics

Camalanàbha should be conservative

PCam -oi, -ia > e, -e > -0, -o > a?, -oyi, -oyī > -aì

e o > a á (stealing from actual Sanskrit diachronics somewhat)

Lexicon

  • libhe "to want"
  • Camalanàbha = Camalic language
  • stèabhana = country
  • sra(n)- = agentive
  • sraimh = person
  • èingh = to create
  • sandhacht = to specialize
  • bhadha = sea
  • gha = edge
  • eafhad = cat
  • sphùrta = curiosity
  • prathama = green
  • phrùmlach = dulcimer
  • saphalatà = pasta guitar
  • sumucha = flute
  • bhishe = big
  • safha = island
  • fhaonda = cave
  • craobh = sleep
  • lèidhamh = concept, idea
  • dheona = color
  • sthàma = fury
  • -aigh = forms adverbs
  • abh(i)- = -ful
  • pari(n)- = -less, un-
  • gustafh = king
  • rùighach = love
  • gangà = river
  • cofh = sky
  • sthusha = cloud
  • dhàrana = rain
  • laeish = snow
  • seoraì = hail
  • uafhtha = moon
  • èatha = sun
  • abhiatha = sunny
  • mhinna = star
  • bhèda = flame
  • sandarbha = to end
  • darbha = end
  • paridarbha = endless
  • pàridarbhafh = infinity
  • sambhatsara = to burst
  • àsthàpa = world
  • pratisthàpana = (spinning) top
  • sansthàpana = to set in motion
  • aemhush = ant
  • dhaolba = fly (insect)
  • samasta = moth
  • fhàrutha = spider
  • gathsha = beetle
  • pralaoibha = larva
  • fuairimh = yellowjacket
  • dufhar = hawk
  • seapach = eagle
  • mhàidhas = robin
  • sancasrita = to nest
  • dàcha = duck
  • scòbhar = bluejay
  • gaocha = raven
    • gaochthasainn = nevermore
  • sthambha = crow
  • simhiùl = heron
  • snuathriolach = elephant
  • nàlach = swan
  • sphiamh = fly (verb)
  • badhan = swim
  • apròsha = drive (verb)
  • mangala = exit (verb)
    • Mangalàsàsana = Brexit
  • suprabhàta = courtyard
  • nasa = space
  • fhinàsa = to enlarge
  • tràna = hope
  • paritràna = hopeless
  • tlaoi = window
  • dhùrfha = to twist
  • sruchal = to drag
  • bhriodh = street
  • om... = um...
  • ghlaefh = load
  • dreamhach = north
  • rushfh = west
  • fhaolèir = east
  • tiana = south

Todo

srutabòdha; pradhàna; pràrambha; pratimanthana; pratibimba

Mèghadùta, Cumàrasambhafha, Ritusamhàra, Càlidàsa?

Scèashar Tàbha: a fictional explorer, like Robinson Crusoe?

Phonology

p ph b bh t th d dh c ch g gh m mh n l r f fh s sh h

a e i o u à è ì ò ù ai ao ae aoi aei ia ua iai uai èi ei ài aì eo ea èa eoi eai eà eài iu iù iùi oì oi òi ui ùi

Alphabet

Camalic uses a native writing system called Camalabhadra. It's a Brahmic-style abugida with separate letters for unaspirated and aspirated consonants.

Grammar

Camalanàbha is an agglutinative, ergative, head-final language.

The three core cases are absolutive, ergative and genitive. Other morphological cases arise from a suffixed preposition on one of these three cases, and many more "case" markers exist that are not morphological cases (read: prepositions).

  • nàbha 'speech (abs)'
  • nàbhala 'speech (erg)'
  • nàbhe (nàbhaì?) 'speech (gen)'
  • sraimh 'person (abs)'
  • sraimhla 'person (erg)'
  • sraimhi (sraimhì?) 'person (gen)'

Cognates in Skézaric

ǫ ę ǫ̈ = /ɔ ɛ œ/, acute = long vowel


  • náp Gamal = Camalic language
  • stépan = country
  • sra- = agentive
  • sreŋ = person
  • ík = to create -> to make -> to do
  • santaid = to specialize
  • pat = sea -> water -> drink
  • ka = edge -> cliff
  • evad = cat
  • fúrd = curiosity
  • braδam = green
  • vrúmla = dulcimer
  • savlada = pasta guitar
  • sumu = flute
  • koz = big (randomly changed)
  • sav = island
  • vǫ́nd = cave
  • grǫ́b = sleep
  • lítaŋ = concept, idea
  • tö́n = color
  • θám = fury
  • -ek = forms adverbs
  • pi = full of
  • bar = without
  • stab = king (shortened from *custab)
  • rǘka = love
  • kaŋ = river
  • gov = sky
  • θuz = cloud
  • táran = rain
  • lę́d = snow
  • sö́ri = hail
  • uavaδ = moon
  • éδ = sun
  • apiδ = sunny
  • ŋin = star
  • pét = flame
  • santarp = to end
  • tarp = end
  • bar tarp = without end
  • bartarpav = infinity
  • sampatsar = to burst
  • aθab = world
  • radiθab = (spinning) top
  • sanθab = to set in motion
  • ę́ŋuz = ant
  • tǫ́lb = fly (insect)
  • samast = moth
  • váruδ = spider
  • caδaz = beetle
  • ralö́p = larva (the prefix pra- always becomes ra-)
  • füariŋ = yellowjacket
  • tuvar = hawk
  • seba = eagle
  • ŋétaz = robin
  • saŋgasrid = to nest
  • tá = duck
  • skópar = bluejay
  • kǫ́ = raven
    • kǫ́δasan = nevermore
  • θamp = crow
  • sŋǘl = heron
  • snuaδrila = elephant
  • nála = swan
  • fiaŋ = fly (verb)
  • patan = swim
  • abróz = drive (verb) (or should it be bróz?)
  • maŋkal = exit (verb)
  • surapád = courtyard
  • nas = space
  • vinás = to enlarge
  • drán = hope
  • bar drán = hopeless
  • dlǫ̈́ = window
  • túrav = to twist
  • srúl = to drag
  • prid = street
  • clę́b = load
  • treŋa = north
  • ruzab = west
  • vǫ́lir = east
  • dian = south