Ditab: Difference between revisions
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* 5 consonants: | * 5 consonants: | ||
** rostral/labial stop: b | ** rostral/labial stop: b | ||
** voiced apico-palatal/ | ** voiced apico-palatal/postdental stop: d | ||
** voiceless apico-palatal/alveolar stop: t | ** voiceless apico-palatal/alveolar stop: t | ||
** voiceless lamino-palatal/dorsal stop: c~k | ** voiceless lamino-palatal/dorsal stop: c~k | ||
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There is a three way length distinction as well, in both consonants and vowels. | There is a three way length distinction as well, in both consonants and vowels. | ||
All four stops have fricative allophones | All four stops have fricative allophones (for humans: [v ð̠ (post-dental) θ̠ (alveolar) χ]) after vowels, unless they're geminated. | ||
=== Word structure === | === Word structure === |
Revision as of 15:17, 29 January 2022
Ditab /diθ̠av/ is a language of Méich Bhaonnáiqh inspired by Iau, Proto-Lakes Plain and Semitic languages (particularly chanted Tiberian Hebrew). It's the ceremonial language of the city-state Bădháchôth. It is intended to be speakable by both humans and birds.
Todo
A reading tradition of Ditab with a Modern Hebrew accent: no tones or vowel or consonant length (so there will be a lot of ambiguity; Ditab isn't actually spoken that way)
- odhubh cabhechoth (fill in tones and vowel lengths) -> oduv kvekhot
Phonology
Ditab has
- 5 consonants:
- rostral/labial stop: b
- voiced apico-palatal/postdental stop: d
- voiceless apico-palatal/alveolar stop: t
- voiceless lamino-palatal/dorsal stop: c~k
- syringeal/glottal stop: 2
- a large inventory of vowels (about as many as Khmer): i ị e ẹ a ạ ọ o ụ u /i ɪ e ɛ æ ɑ ɔ o ʊ u/ + nasalized, -j, -w counterparts + ă (shva na3, by default /ä/)
- birds pronounce /ɔ o ʊ u -w/ as their unrounded counterparts
- 6 pitch accent patterns (level, rising, falling, falling-rising, rising-falling, one like Swedish tone 2) (they should be loosely modeled after tropes) (long and overlone tones should be different; some tones have two nuclei like pashtayim and qadma v'azla)
There is a three way length distinction as well, in both consonants and vowels.
All four stops have fricative allophones (for humans: [v ð̠ (post-dental) θ̠ (alveolar) χ]) after vowels, unless they're geminated.
Word structure
Final stress like Tiberian Hebrew
Most words are underlyingly either open syllable -V:, or "closed syllable" with nucleus -V: and allowed "codas" -C, -V, -VC, -(unstressed syllable)
Orthography
Ditab has an ASCII friendly orthography in addition to the 'default' one, where some vowels are written with consonant letters. It also has a Hebrew orthography with cantillation marks for tones and weird matres lectionis (like nun, mem, samekh, ayin etc.)
Morphology
Ditab morphology is entirely suffixing except for adjectives. Adjectives are a small closed class and work by infixing and/or changing the vowels in the noun according to a predictable umlaut pattern.
There is no grammatical gender, and two declension classes:
- Class one nouns mark the construct state with the suffix -bẽ́.
- Class two nouns mark the absolute state with -bẽ́.
Verbs inflect by aspect but not tense. Curiously, the imperfective and perfective forms are interchanged when the verb follows the interrogative particle kủ-, the negative particle bách- or the conjunctive particle adhùbh-, or other preverbs/conjunctions, reminiscent of Old Irish verb allomorphy.
Ditab is borderline polysynthetic in that some verbs have to incorporate their objects. Ditab also uses bipersonal inflections.
Syntax
Ditab is strictly OVS.