Proto-Tungric: Difference between revisions
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| Line 84: | Line 84: | ||
| *akr'''ōt, -ō''' | | *akr'''ōt, -ō''' | ||
| *juk'''ōt, -ō''' | | *juk'''ōt, -ō''' | ||
|- | |||
|} | |||
====ō-stems==== | |||
{| class=wikitable style=text-align:center | |||
! !! colspan="2"| *þauþō ''f.'' "people" | |||
|- | |||
! Nominative | |||
| rowspan="2"| *þauþ'''ō''' | |||
| rowspan="2"| *þauþ'''ōz, -ōi''' | |||
|- | |||
! Vocative | |||
|- | |||
! Accusative | |||
| *þauþ'''ǭ''' | |||
| *þauþ'''ōnz''' | |||
|- | |||
! Genitive | |||
| *þauþ'''ōz''' | |||
| *þauþ'''ōsą''' | |||
|- | |||
! Dative | |||
| *þauþ'''ōi''' | |||
| rowspan="2"| *þauþ'''ōiz, -ōbiz''' | |||
|- | |||
! Instrumental | |||
| *þauþ'''ōt, -ō''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 14:31, 14 March 2023
Proto-Tungric is the hypothetical ancestor of the Tungric languages.
Introduction
Proto-Tungric is the result of taking an Italic base and applying a rough approximation of the PIE to Proto-Germanic sound changes.
The Italic base of Proto-Tungric has the following features:
- Lacks merger of original /θ, xʷ, f/.
- Stress similar to Classical Latin.
- Lacks Classical Latin vowel weakenings.
Phonology
Orthography
Consonants
Vowels
Prosody
Stress
Intonation
Phonotactics
Morphophonology
Morphology
Nouns
Nouns had three genders: masculine, feminine, and neuter.
a-stems
| *akraz m. "field" | *juką n. "yoke" | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *akraz | *akrōz, -ōs, -ai | ||
| Vocative | ||||
| Accusative | *akrą | *akrōz, -ōs | ||
| Genitive | *akrī, -as | *akrǭ, -aisą | *jukī, -as | *jukǭ, -aisą |
| Dative | *akrōi | *akraiz, -abiz | *jukōi | *jukoiz, -abiz |
| Instrumental | *akrōt, -ō | *jukōt, -ō | ||
ō-stems
| *þauþō f. "people" | ||
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *þauþō | *þauþōz, -ōi |
| Vocative | ||
| Accusative | *þauþǭ | *þauþōnz |
| Genitive | *þauþōz | *þauþōsą |
| Dative | *þauþōi | *þauþōiz, -ōbiz |
| Instrumental | *þauþōt, -ō | |