Soc'ul': Difference between revisions

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|pronunciation    = so̞˧kʷʰu˩lˀ
|pronunciation    = so̞˧kʷʰu˩lˀ
|pronunciation_key = IPA for Soc'ul'
|pronunciation_key = IPA for Soc'ul'
|state            = Knrawi Isles
|state            = [https://pollasena.fandom.com/wiki/Knrawi_Isles Knrawi Isles]
|setting          = [https://pollasena.fandom.com/wiki/Pollasena_Wiki Pollasena]
|setting          = [https://pollasena.fandom.com/wiki/Pollasena_Wiki Pollasena]
|created          = 2020
|created          = 2020
Line 24: Line 24:


==Etymology==
==Etymology==
''Soc'ul''', the language's autonym, is inherited from [[Pre-Soc'ul']]s autonym ''səkʰulːa'', from [[Wascotl]] ''*(cek)-cek-sole-la'' "our tongue".
''Soc'ul''', the language's autonym, is inherited from the [[Pre-Soc'ul']] autonym ''səkʰulːa'', from [[Wascotl]] ''*(cek)-cek-sole-la'' "our tongue".


<!--  
<!--  
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| A a || Á á || Ā ā || B b || B' b' || C c  || C' c' || D d || D' d' || E e ||  É é ||  Ē ē || H h || I i || Í í || Ī ī
| A a || Á á || Ā ā || B b || B' b' || C c  || C' c' || D d || D' d' || E e ||  É é ||  Ē ē || H h || I i || Í í || Ī ī
|-
|-
| J j || L l || L' l' || M m || M' m' || N n || N' n' || Ñ ñ || Ñ' ñ' || O o || Ó ó || Ō ō || Pf pf || R r || R' r' || S s
| J j || L l || L' l' || M m || M' m' || N n || N' n' || Ñ ñ || Ñ' ñ' || O o || Ó ó || Ō ō || P p || Pf pf || R r || R' r'
|-
|-
| || T t || Ts ts || Tx tx || T' t' || U u || Ú ú || Ū ū || V v || V' v' || X x || Y y || Ý ý || Z z || Z' z'
| S s || T t || Ts ts || Tx tx || T' t' || U u || Ú ú || Ū ū || V v || V' v' || X x || Y y || Ý ý || Z z || Z' z'
|}
|}


This romanization matches IPA except
This romanization matches IPA except
*⟨c⟩, ⟨e⟩, ⟨h⟩, ⟨j⟩, ⟨ñ⟩, ⟨x⟩, and ⟨y⟩ represent /k/, /ə/, /ʔ/, /x/, /ŋ/, /ʃ/, and /ɰ/
*⟨c⟩, ⟨e⟩, ⟨h⟩, ⟨j⟩, ⟨ñ⟩, ⟨x⟩, and ⟨y⟩ represent /k/, /ə/, /ʔ/, /x/, /ŋ/, /ʃ/, and /ɰ/
*Apostrophes mark glottalization.
*⟨pm⟩, ⟨tn⟩, ⟨cñ⟩, ⟨ts⟩, and ⟨tx⟩ represent /ᵖm/, /ᵗn/, /ᵏŋ/, /t͡s/, and /t͡ʃ/
*Apostrophes mark glottalization and aspiration.
*Acutes and macrons mark long and overlong vowels respectively, except in ⟨ý⟩ in which it marks glottalization.
*Acutes and macrons mark long and overlong vowels respectively, except in ⟨ý⟩ in which it marks glottalization.
*Labialization and palatalization are marked by surrounding vowel letters.
*Labialization and palatalization are marked by surrounding vowel letters.
===Consonants===
===Consonants===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+ Consonants
|-
!
! colspan="4" | [[w:Labial consonant|Labial]]/<br>[[w:Labiodental consonant|labiodental]]
! colspan="4" | [[w:Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]]
! colspan="4" | [[w:Postalveolar consonant|Post-<br>alveolar]]
! colspan="4" | [[w:Palatalization|Palatalized velar]]/<br>[[w:Palatal consonant|palatal]]
! colspan="4" | [[w:Velar consonant|Velar]]
! colspan="4" | [[w:Labialization|Labialized velar]]
! colspan="1" | [[w:Glottal consonant|Glottal]]
|-
! [[w:Nasal consonant|Nasal]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Pre-stopped consonant|ᵖm]] || style="border-left: 0;" |  [[w:Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] || style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Glottalization|ᵖmˀ]] || style="border-left: 0;" |  [[w:Glottalization|mˀ]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Pre-stopped consonant|ᵗn]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar nasal|n]] || style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Glottalization|nˀ]] || style="border-left: 0;" |  [[w:Glottalization|ᵗnˀ]]
| colspan="4" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Pre-stopped consonant|ᵏŋʲ]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Palatalization|ŋʲ]] || style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Glottalization|ᵏŋʲˀ]] || style="border-left: 0;" |  [[w:Glottalization|ŋʲˀ]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Pre-stopped consonant|ᵏŋ]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced velar nasal|ŋ]] || style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Glottalization|ᵏŋˀ]] || style="border-left: 0;" |  [[w:Glottalization|ŋˀ]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Pre-stopped consonant|ᵏŋʷ]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Labialization|ŋʷ]] || style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Glottalization|ᵏŋʷˀ]] || style="border-left: 0;" |  [[w:Glottalization|ŋʷˀ]]
|-
! [[w:stop consonant|Stop]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced bilabial stop|b]] || style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |  [[w:Glottalization|bˀ]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar stop|t]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar stop|d]] || style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Aspirated consonant|tʰ]] || style="border-left: 0;" |  [[w:Glottalization|dˀ]]
| colspan="4" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Palatalization|kʲ]] || style="border-left: 0;" | || style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Aspirated consonant|kʲʰ]] ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless velar stop|k]] || style="border-left: 0;" | || style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Aspirated consonant|kʰ]] ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Labialization|kʷ]] || style="border-left: 0;" | || style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Aspirated consonant|kʷʰ]] ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Glottal stop|ʔ]]
|-
! [[w:Affricate consonant|Affricate]]
| colspan="4" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate|t͡s]] || style="border-left: 0;" |
| colspan="2" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless palato-alveolar affricate|t͡ʃ]] || style="border-left: 0;" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="4" |
| colspan="4" |
| colspan="4" |
| colspan="1" |
|-
! [[w:fricative consonant|Fricative]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced labiodental fricative|v]] || style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Glottalization|vˀ]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar sibilant|s]] || style="border-left: 0;" | || style="border-right: 0;" |  [[w:Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Glottalization|zˀ]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless palato-alveolar fricative|ʃ]] || style="border-left: 0;" |
| colspan="2" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Palatalization|xʲ]] || style="border-left: 0;" | ([[w:Voiced palatal fricative|ʝ]]) || style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | ([[w:Glottalization|ʝˀ]])
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless velar fricative|x]] || style="border-left: 0;" | ([[w:Voiced velar fricative|ɣ]]) || style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | ([[w:Glottalization|ɣˀ]])
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Labialization|xʷ]] || style="border-left: 0;" | ([[w:Labialization|ɣʷ]]) || style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | ([[w:Glottalization|ɣʷˀ]])
| colspan="4" |
|-
! [[w:Approximant consonant|Approximant]]
| colspan="4" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar lateral approximant|l]] || style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Glottalization|lˀ]]
| colspan="4" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | ([[w:Voiced palatal approximant|j]]) || style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | ([[w:Glottalization|jˀ]])
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | ([[w:Voiced velar approximant|ɰ]]) || style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | ([[w:Glottalization|ɰˀ]])
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | ([[w:Voiced labial–velar approximant|w]]) || style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | ([[w:Glottalization|wˀ]])
| colspan="1" |
|-
! [[w:Trill consonant|Trill]]
| colspan="4" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar trill|r]] || style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Glottalization|rˀ]]
| colspan="4" |
| colspan="4" |
| colspan="4" |
| colspan="4" |
| colspan="1" |
|}
Notes:
*-
*-
*-
*-
===Vowels===
===Vowels===
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+ Vowel phonemes
|-
! !! colspan="6" | [[w:Front vowel|Front]] !! [[w:Central vowel|Central]] !! [[w:Back vowel|Back]]
|-
! [[w:Close vowel|Close]]
| style="border-right:0;"| [[w:Close front unrounded vowel|i]] || style="border-left:0;"| ([[w:Close front rounded vowel|y]]) || || [[w:Close back rounded vowel|u]]
|-
! [[w:Close-mid vowel|Close-mid]]
| colspan="3"| || style="border-right:0;"| [[w:Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] || [[w:Close-mid back rounded vowel|o]]
|-
|-
! [[w:Open vowel|Open]]
| colspan="3"| [[w:Open front unrounded vowel|a]]
|}
Notes:
*-
*-
===Prosody===
===Prosody===
====Stress====
====Stress====

Revision as of 08:47, 1 April 2023

Soc'ul'
soc'ul'
Soc'ul'.png
Jul soc'ul', "Soc'ul' language"
Pronunciation[so̞˧kʷʰu˩lˀ]
Created byDillon Hartwig
Date2020
SettingPollasena
Native toKnrawi Isles
Wasc
  • Soc'ul'
Early form
Official status
Official language in
Knrawi Empire
PollasenaMapGlowPNG2.png
Range map of Soc'ul' and Knrawi
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Soc'ul' (Soc'ul': [so̞˧kʷʰu˩lˀ]) is a Wasc language spoken primarily by the Cuoñ'o people, with strong influence from Knrawi and other languages of the Knrawi Isles.

Etymology

Soc'ul', the language's autonym, is inherited from the Pre-Soc'ul' autonym səkʰulːa, from Wascotl *(cek)-cek-sole-la "our tongue".


Introduction

Phonology

Orthography

Soc'ul' is written with the Wacag logography. Its romanization is as follows.

Soc'ul' Romanization
A a Á á Ā ā B b B' b' C c C' c' D d D' d' E e É é Ē ē H h I i Í í Ī ī
J j L l L' l' M m M' m' N n N' n' Ñ ñ Ñ' ñ' O o Ó ó Ō ō P p Pf pf R r R' r'
S s T t Ts ts Tx tx T' t' U u Ú ú Ū ū V v V' v' X x Y y Ý ý Z z Z' z'

This romanization matches IPA except

  • ⟨c⟩, ⟨e⟩, ⟨h⟩, ⟨j⟩, ⟨ñ⟩, ⟨x⟩, and ⟨y⟩ represent /k/, /ə/, /ʔ/, /x/, /ŋ/, /ʃ/, and /ɰ/
  • ⟨pm⟩, ⟨tn⟩, ⟨cñ⟩, ⟨ts⟩, and ⟨tx⟩ represent /ᵖm/, /ᵗn/, /ᵏŋ/, /t͡s/, and /t͡ʃ/
  • Apostrophes mark glottalization and aspiration.
  • Acutes and macrons mark long and overlong vowels respectively, except in ⟨ý⟩ in which it marks glottalization.
  • Labialization and palatalization are marked by surrounding vowel letters.

Consonants

Consonants
Labial/
labiodental
Alveolar Post-
alveolar
Palatalized velar/
palatal
Velar Labialized velar Glottal
Nasal ᵖm m ᵖmˀ ᵗn n ᵗnˀ ᵏŋʲ ŋʲ ᵏŋʲˀ ŋʲˀ ᵏŋ ŋ ᵏŋˀ ŋˀ ᵏŋʷ ŋʷ ᵏŋʷˀ ŋʷˀ
Stop b t d kʲʰ k kʷʰ ʔ
Affricate t͡s t͡ʃ
Fricative v s z ʃ (ʝ) (ʝˀ) x (ɣ) (ɣˀ) (ɣʷ) (ɣʷˀ)
Approximant l (j) () (ɰ) (ɰˀ) (w) ()
Trill r

Notes:

  • -
  • -
  • -
  • -

Vowels

Vowel phonemes
Front Central Back
Close i (y) u
Close-mid e o
Open a

Notes:

  • -
  • -

Prosody

Stress

Intonation

Phonotactics

Morphophonology

Morphology

Syntax

Constituent order

Noun phrase

Verb phrase

Sentence phrase

Dependent clauses

Example texts

Other resources