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Revision as of 02:59, 14 June 2025
- This concerns one of many timelines for Angai.
In Angai, Thean (/ˈθiːən/, natively shre̬n Thídh) or Theic is a family of analytic monosyllabic tonal languages. Thean is head-initial and SVO. Timeline 1's European Neo-Thean is inspired by Northern Athabaskan languages.
Thean is derived from Zzea /θīə/, the Qua pronunciation of the place name Thídh.
Thean is natively written in a deep orthography reflecting Classical Thean pronunciation.
Phonology of Modern Standard Thean
Modern Standard Thean is one of the more conservative varieties of Modern Thean. Other Thean lects have lost some or all finals.
Initials
| Labial | Inter- dental |
Alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| plain | sibilant | lateral | plain | labialized | ||||||
| Stop | /p/ b | /tθ/ ddh | /t/ d | /ts/ dz | /tɬ/ dl | /ʈʂ/ dr | /tʃ/ j | /k/ g | /kw/ gw | /ʔ/ |
| Fricative | /f/ f | /θ/ th | /s/ s | /ʂ/ shr | /ʃ/ sh | /x/ x | /xw/ xw | /h/ h | ||
| Sonorant | /m/ m | /n/ n | /l/ l | /ɻ/ r | /j/ y | /w/ w | ||||
Nuclei
i, e, a, o, u /i e a o u/
Finals
-p -t -k -m -n -dh -l -y -r /-p̚ -t̚ -k̚ -m -n -ŋ -ð̠˕ -l -j -ɻ/ (null is allowed)
-p and -m finals are only found in words that don't go back to Proto-Trans-Sarnathian.
Tone
Modern Standard Thean has 9 phonemic tones (shamelessly stolen from Kam):
| Rom. | IPA | English name | Example | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ā | /˥/ (55) | high | ||
| a | /˧/ (33) | mid | ||
| a̱ | /˩/ (11) | low | ||
| a̗ | /˩˧/ (13) | low-rise | ||
| á | /˧˥/ (35) | mid-rise | ||
| à | /˥˧/ (53) | high-fall | ||
| a̖ | /˧˩/ (31) | mid-fall | ||
| a̬ | /˧˨˧/ (323) | dip | ||
| â | /˦˥˧/ (453) | peak |
Tone diachronics
| syllable type→ initial↓ |
A (null or resonant final) | B (glottal stop final) | C (fricative final) | D (stop final) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| glottalized initial | 55 (ā) | 323 (a̬) | 53 (à) | 55 (āk) |
| modal initial | 35 (á) | 13 (a̗) | 453 (â) | 33 (ak) |
| breathy initial | 11 (a̱) | 31 (a̖) | 33 (a) | 11 (a̱k) |