Contionary:cáhyn

Gothevian

Alternative forms

taíhyn (taíhyn) — superseded

Etymology

Inherited from Gothic *𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷- (*taih-), the past stem of *𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽 (*teihan). Cognate to Old English tēon, Dutch tijgen, German zeihen, Icelandic tjá.

Pronunciation

• IPA: /ˈtʃa.ɨn/

Verb

cáhyn (cáhyn) (third-person singular present cáhɛis)

1. (transitive) to show something [with dy ‘ to someone’]

   Synonym: gycáhyn (gycáhyn)

2. (intransitive) to show, to point out

Conjugation

Conjugation of cáhyn

non-finite forms		present active participle	present passive participle	imperfect active participle	imperfect passive participle	aorist participle	verbal noun
masculine		cáhyn /ˈtʃa.ɨn/	cáhynyn /ˈtʃa.ɨ.nɨn/	cáhis /ˈtʃa.is/	cáhinɔs /ˈtʃa.i.nos/	cáhivyn /ˈtʃa.i.vɨn/	—
feminine		cáhny /ˈtʃa.nɨ/	cáhnyny /ˈtʃa.nɨ.nɨ/	cáhizy /ˈtʃa.i.zɨ/	cáhinɔzy /ˈtʃa.i.no.zɨ/	cáhivny /ˈtʃa.iv.nɨ/	—
neuter		—	—	—	—	—	cah /tʃa/
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ci	so	šy/šo	ɛiš	oš	šai/šoš
active	present	cah /tʃa/	cáhɛiš /ˈtʃa.jeʃ/	cáhɛis /ˈtʃa.jes/	cáhym /ˈtʃa.ɨm/	cáhyš /ˈtʃa.ɨʃ/	cáhyn /ˈtʃa.ɨn/
	imperfect	cáhija /ˈtʃa.i.ja/	cáhijɛš /ˈtʃa.i.jeʃ/	cáhijus /ˈtʃa.i.jus/	cáhijym /ˈtʃa.i.jɨm/	cáhijyš /ˈtʃa.i.jɨʃ/	cáhijyn /ˈtʃa.i.jɨn/
	aorist	cáhiva /ˈtʃa.i.va/	cáhivɛš /ˈtʃa.i.veʃ/	cáhivus /ˈtʃa.i.vus/	cáhivym /ˈtʃa.i.vɨm/	cáhivyš /ˈtʃa.i.vɨʃ/	cáhivyn /ˈtʃa.i.vɨn/
	future	Use šta followed by the present indicative active tense
	present perfect	Use the present indicative active tense of ain and cáhis m or cáhizy f
	past perfect	Use the imperfect indicative active tense of ain and cáhis m or cáhizy f
	future perfect	Use šta followed by the present indicative active tense of ain and cáhis m or cáhizy f
passive	present	cáhyn /ˈtʃa.ɨn/	cáhyniš /ˈtʃa.ɨ.niʃ/	cáhynis /ˈtʃa.ɨ.nis/	cáhynym /ˈtʃa.ɨ.nɨm/	cáhynyš /ˈtʃa.ɨ.nɨʃ/	cáhynyn /ˈtʃa.ɨ.nɨn/
	imperfect	cáhynɔva /ˈtʃa.ɨ.no.va/	cáhynɔvɛš /ˈtʃa.ɨ.no.veʃ/	cáhynɔvus /ˈtʃa.ɨ.no.vus/	cáhynɔvym /ˈtʃa.ɨ.no.vɨm/	cáhynɔvyš /ˈtʃa.ɨ.no.vɨʃ/	cáhynɔvyn /ˈtʃa.ɨ.no.vɨn/
	future	Use šta followed by the present indicative passive tense
	present perfect	Use the present indicative passive tense of ain and cáhis m or cáhizy f
	past perfect	Use the imperfect indicative passive tense of ain and cáhis m or cáhizy f
	future perfect	Use šta followed by the present indicative passive tense of ain and cáhis m or cáhizy f
subjunctive		ci	so	šy/šo	ɛiš	oš	šai/šoš
active	present	cáhaw /ˈtʃa.wa/	cáhaiš /ˈtʃa.jaʃ/	cáhais /ˈtʃa.jas/	cáhaim /ˈtʃa.jam/	cáhawš /ˈtʃa.waʃ/	cáhain /ˈtʃa.jan/
	imperfect	cáhija1, ai cáhija2 /ˈtʃa.i.ja/, /ja ˈtʃa.i.ja/	cáhiêiš1, ai cáhijɛš2 /ˈtʃa.i.jeʃ/, /ja ˈtʃa.i.jeʃ/	cáhiêis1, ai cáhijus2 /ˈtʃa.i.jes/, /ja ˈtʃa.i.jus/	cáhiêim1, ai cáhijym2 /ˈtʃa.i.jem/, /ja ˈtʃa.i.jɨm/	cáhiöš1, ai cáhijyš2 /ˈtʃa.i.woʃ/, /ja ˈtʃa.i.jɨʃ/	cáhiêin1, ai cáhijyn2 /ˈtʃa.i.jen/, /ja ˈtʃa.i.jɨn/
	aorist	cáhivaw /ˈtʃa.i.vwa/	cáhivɛiš /ˈtʃa.i.vjeʃ/	cáhivɛis /ˈtʃa.i.vjes/	cáhivɛim /ˈtʃa.i.vjem/	cáhivoš /ˈtʃa.i.vwoʃ/	cáhivɛin /ˈtʃa.i.vjen/
	future	Use šta followed by the present subjunctive active tense
	present perfect	Use the present subjunctive active tense of ain and cáhis m or cáhizy f
	past perfect	Use the imperfect subjunctive active tense of ain and cáhis m or cáhizy f
	future perfect	Use šta followed by the present subjunctive active tense of ain and cáhis m or cáhizy f
passive	present	cáhynaw /ˈtʃa.ɨ.nwa/	cáhynaiš /ˈtʃa.ɨ.njaʃ/	cáhynais /ˈtʃa.ɨ.njas/	cáhynaim /ˈtʃa.ɨ.njam/	cáhynawš /ˈtʃa.ɨ.nwaʃ/	cáhynain /ˈtʃa.ɨ.njan/
	imperfect	cáhynɔvaw /ˈtʃa.ɨ.no.vwa/	cáhynɔvɛiš /ˈtʃa.ɨ.no.vjeʃ/	cáhynɔvis /ˈtʃa.ɨ.no.vis/	cáhynɔvɛim /ˈtʃa.ɨ.no.vjem/	cáhynɔvoš /ˈtʃa.ɨ.no.vwoʃ/	cáhynɔvɛin /ˈtʃa.ɨ.no.vjen/
	future	Use šta followed by the present subjunctive passive tense
	present perfect	Use the present subjunctive passive tense of ain and cáhis m or cáhizy f
	past perfect	Use the imperfect subjunctive passive tense of ain and cáhis m or cáhizy f
	future perfect	Use šta followed by the present subjunctive passive tense of ain and cáhis m or cáhizy f
inferential		ci	so	šy/šo	ɛiš	oš	šai/šoš
active	present	Use the present subjunctive active tense of víšyn and cáhivyn m or cáhivny f
	imperfect	Use the imperfect subjunctive active tense of víšyn and cáhivyn m or cáhivny f
	aorist	Use the aorist subjunctive active tense of víšyn and cáhivyn m or cáhivny f
	future	Use šta followed by the present subjunctive active tense of víšyn and cáhivyn m or cáhivny f
passive	present	Use the present subjunctive passive tense of víšyn and cáhivyn m or cáhivny f
	imperfect	Use the imperfect subjunctive passive tense of víšyn and cáhivyn m or cáhivny f
	future	Use šta followed by the present subjunctive passive tense of víšyn and cáhivyn m or cáhivny f
dubitative		ci	so	šy/šo	ɛiš	oš	šai/šoš
active	present	Use bɛ followed by the present subjunctive active tense of víšyn and cáhivyn m or cáhivny f
	imperfect	Use bɛ followed by the imperfect subjunctive active tense of víšyn and cáhivyn m or cáhivny f
	aorist	Use bɛ followed by the aorist subjunctive active tense of víšyn and cáhivyn m or cáhivny f
	future	Use bɛ šta followed by the present subjunctive active tense of víšyn and cáhivyn m or cáhivny f
passive	present	Use bɛ followed by the present subjunctive passive tense of víšyn and cáhivyn m or cáhivny f
	imperfect	Use bɛ followed by the imperfect subjunctive passive tense of víšyn and cáhivyn m or cáhivny f
	future	Use bɛ šta followed by the present subjunctive passive tense of víšyn and cáhivyn m or cáhivny f
conditional		ci	so	šy/šo	ɛiš	oš	šai/šoš
active		Use the present indicative active tense of víšyn and cáhivyn m or cáhivny f
passive		Use the present indicative passive tense of víšyn and cáhivyn m or cáhivny f
imperative		—	so	—	—	oš	—
		—	cáhɛi /ˈtʃa.je/	—	—	cáhɛis /ˈtʃa.jes/	—
1 The synthetic forms are rare beside formal or literary contexts 2 Forms using the particle ai are otherwise commonplace