Contionary:cá: Difference between revisions

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==Middle Annerish==
==Annerish==
===Etymology 1===
===Etymology 1===
Superficially similar to [[w:Old_Irish|Goidelic]] ''[[:wikt:cía#Alternative_forms|cía]]'', but Teagan argues for a derivation from the verb below.
Superficially similar to [[w:Old_Irish|Goidelic]] ''[[:wikt:cía#Alternative_forms|cía]]'', but Teagan argues for a derivation from the verb below.
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(''Annerish'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /kˠɑ/ <big>[kʰɑ]</big>
(''Annerish'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /kˠɑ/ <big>[kʰɑ]</big>
===Particle===
===Particle===
'''ca''' (''runic:'''ᚷᚭ''''')
'''''' (''runic:'''ᚷᚭ''''')
# ''Introduces "wh-" questions:''
# ''Introduces "wh-" questions:''
#: '''''se'''?'' - '''What''' is '''this'''?
#: '''''Ca se'''?'' - '''What''' is '''this'''?
#: '''''Càırse'''? '''Càırsí'''?'' - '''Who''' is '''that'''? '''Who''' is '''she'''?  
#: '''''Cáırse'''? '''Cáırsí'''?'' - '''Who''' is '''that'''? '''Who''' is '''she'''?  
#: '''''Ca''' toıde '''tàr''' se?'' - '''What''' does '''it''' mean?
#: '''''Ca''' toıde '''tàr''' se?'' - '''What''' does '''it''' mean?
# ''Fronts a relative argument:''
# ''Fronts a relative argument:''
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===Etymology 2===
===Etymology 2===
Per Bernthaler from [[w:Proto-Germanic|Germanic]] ''[[:wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haitaną|*haitaną]]'' with influence from Goidelic ''[[wikt:ciid#Old_Irish|caí]]'' ("laments"); if so, doublet of ''{{cd|hét}}''.
Uncertain; per Bernthaler from [[w:Proto-Germanic|Germanic]] ''[[:wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haitaną|*haitaną]]'' with influence from Goidelic ''[[wikt:ciid#Old_Irish|caí]]'' ("laments").
===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
(''Annerish'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /kˠɑː/ <big>[kʰɑˑ]</big>
(''Annerish'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /kˠɑː/ <big>[kʰɑˑ]</big>
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# (''{{glossary|intrasitive_verb|intr.}}''; +''ᴠᴏᴄ.'') To be called; one's name is …
# (''{{glossary|intrasitive_verb|intr.}}''; +''ᴠᴏᴄ.'') To be called; one's name is …
#: ''Only ɪᴍᴘᴇʀꜰ. (ɴᴀʀ.) and ᴘʀᴇᴛ. forms are attested''
#: ''Only ɪᴍᴘᴇʀꜰ. (ɴᴀʀ.) and ᴘʀᴇᴛ. forms are attested''
#:: cà, cáım, cáıgí
#:: cechat ''<small>or</small>'' cıchet
#:: cechat ''<small>or</small>'' cıchet
#:: cá (cà), cáım, cáıdí
====''ɴ.ʙ.''====
====''ɴ.ʙ.''====
The first edition of the ''Bésgnae Béırle'' coined a since unattested verbal noun '''''cás''''' by analogy with ''{{cd|bás}}'', along with ɪʀʀ. ''cıcher'' and ᴄᴏɴᴅ. ''cıchır''.  
The first edition of the ''Bésgnae Béırle'' coined a since unattested verbal noun '''''cás''''' by analogy with ''{{cd|bás}}'', along with ɪʀʀ. ''cıcher'' and ᴄᴏɴᴅ. ''cıchır''.  
[[Category:Contionary]] [[Category:Annerish lemmata|ca]] [[Category:Annerish verbs|ca]]
[[Category:Contionary]] [[Category:Annerish lemmata|ca]] [[Category:Annerish verbs|ca]]

Revision as of 02:53, 1 August 2025

Annerish

Etymology 1

Superficially similar to Goidelic cía, but Teagan argues for a derivation from the verb below.

Pronunciation

(Annerish) IPA: /kˠɑ/ [kʰɑ]

Particle

(runic:ᚷᚭ)

  1. Introduces "wh-" questions:
    Ca se? - What is this?
    Cáırse? Cáırsí? - Who is that? Who is she?
    Ca toıde tàr se? - What does it mean?
  2. Fronts a relative argument:
    Ca toıde a tháır se, ar déa na mırphell. - What it means is that they are in a predicament.

Etymology 2

Uncertain; per Bernthaler from Germanic *haitaną with influence from Goidelic caí ("laments").

Pronunciation

(Annerish) IPA: /kˠɑː/ [kʰɑˑ]

Verb

(runic:ᚷᚭ)

  1. (intr.; +ᴠᴏᴄ.) To be called; one's name is …
    Only ɪᴍᴘᴇʀꜰ. (ɴᴀʀ.) and ᴘʀᴇᴛ. forms are attested
    cà, cáım, cáıgí
    cechat or cıchet

ɴ.ʙ.

The first edition of the Bésgnae Béırle coined a since unattested verbal noun cás by analogy with bás, along with ɪʀʀ. cıcher and ᴄᴏɴᴅ. cıchır.