Tveðo
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Introduction
Tveðo is a Dravidian language spoken in Lõis's Madagascar. It is inspired by Welsh, chemical names and Medh Nghêl.
- 1-10: ont, rhant, mwnt, nant, aent, awr, êzh, eᴛh, ompath, path
- 20-100: îrffath, mwffath, nawsffath, aeffath, awrffath, êzhffath, eᴛhffath, toɴhwr, nwr
Phonology
Orthography
Consonants
Vowels
Prosody
Stress
Intonation
Phonotactics
Morphophonology
Morphology
Nouns
Tveðo nouns decline in 7 cases and two numbers. The declension system is rather complex as each noun displays several different principal parts and and ending allomorphs also vary based on the noun.
General noun paradigm | ||
---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | [0] | [2]c(h)aʟ |
Accusative | [1]i or [1]ae | [2]c(h)aʟi |
Genitive | [3] + nasal mutation | [2]c(h)eʟ + nasal mutation |
Dative | [1]ych | [2]c(h)aʟych |
Locative | [1]ol | [2]c(h)aʟol |
Ablative | [1]ynol | [2]c(h)aʟynol |
Instrumental | [3]il | [2]c(h)eʟil |
The declension is best illustrated with example nouns:
pawl 'kind' | ||
---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | pawl | pawlchaʟ |
Accusative | pawli | pawlchaʟi |
Genitive | pawl + nasal mutation | pawlcheʟ + nasal mutation |
Dative | pawlych | pawlchaʟych |
Locative | pawlol | pawlchaʟol |
Ablative | pawlynol | pawlchaʟynol |
Instrumental | pawlil | pawlcheʟil |
mara 'tree' | ||
---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | mara | marancaʟ |
Accusative | marathi | marancaʟi |
Genitive | mareth + nasal mutation | maranceʟ + nasal mutation |
Dative | marathych | marancaʟych |
Locative | marathol | marancaʟol |
Ablative | marathynol | marancaʟynol |
Instrumental | marethil | maranceʟil |
maga 'son' | ||
---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | maga | magancaʟ |
Accusative | magani | magancaʟi |
Genitive | magen + nasal mutation | maganceʟ + nasal mutation |
Dative | maganych | magancaʟych |
Locative | maganol | magancaʟol |
Ablative | maganynol | magancaʟynol |
Instrumental | magenil | maganceʟil |
myᴛhi 'egg' | ||
---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | myᴛhi | myᴛhichaʟ |
Accusative | myᴛhiae | myᴛhichaʟi |
Genitive | myᴛhi + nasal mutation | myᴛhicheʟ + nasal mutation |
Dative | myᴛhich | myᴛhichaʟych |
Locative | myᴛhiol | myᴛhichaʟol |
Ablative | myᴛhinol | myᴛhichaʟynol |
Instrumental | myᴛhiil | myᴛhicheʟil |
gwîᴅ 'house' | ||
---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | gwîᴅ | gwîᴛhcaʟ |
Accusative | gwîᴛhi | gwîᴛhcaʟi |
Genitive | gwîᴛh + nasal mutation | gwîᴛhceʟ + nasal mutation |
Dative | gwîᴛhych | gwîᴛhcaʟych |
Locative | gwîᴛhol | gwîᴛhcaʟol |
Ablative | gwîᴛhynol | gwîᴛhcaʟynol |
Instrumental | gwîᴛhil | gwîᴛhceʟil |
Adjectives
Adjectives do not decline but are conjugated like verbs in predicative position. Attributive adjectives are unmarked.
Examples of attributive adjectives:
- nall 'good'; peri 'big'; cinh 'small'; pazhae 'old'; pydi 'new'
Conjugation of predicative adjectives (present tense):
Personal endings | ||
---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |
1 | -en | -o |
2 | -ae | -iaʟ |
3.c | -or | -oʟ |
3.n | -ad | -an |
- 1sg: nallen; perien
- 2sg: nallae; periae
- 3sg.c: nallor; perior
- 3sg.n: nallad; periad
- 1pl: nallo; perio
- 2pl: nalliaʟ, periaʟ
- 3pl.c: nalloʟ, perioʟ
- 3pl.n: nallan, perian