Tocharian D/Nouns

Nouns in Tocharian D infect for number(singular/plural) and case()

declension

Conjugation in nouns have largely taken over the system of Proto-Indo-European languages. They are classified into four types according to their stem: /a/type, /n/type, /i/type, and /u/type. There are a small number of other three types, root nouns (ending with a consonant), kinship nouns (ending with /er/), and /s/type nouns.

/a/type

Case	yähwa "horse"
	Singular	w:Plural
Nominative	yähwa	yähwi
Vocative	yahw	—
Accusative	yähwa	yähwan
Genitive	yähway	yähwan
Dative	yähway	yähwama
Instrumental	yähwa	yähwami

/n/type

Case	kwäma "man"
	Singular	w:Plural
Nominative	kwäma	kwämañ
Vocative	kwäm	—
Accusative	kwämanu	kwämanun
Genitive	kwämañ	kwämana
Dative	kwämañ	kwämama
Instrumental	kwämañe	kwämami

/i/type

Case	kašä "guest"
	Singular	w:Plural
Nominative	kašä	kaši
Vocative	kaš	—
Accusative	kašä	kašän
Genitive	kaši	kašäya
Dative	kaši	kašäma
Instrumental	kaši	kašämi

/u/type

Case	sänu "son"
	Singular	w:Plural
Nominative	sänu	sänäy
Vocative	sän	—
Accusative	sänu	sänun
Genitive	säno	sänäwa
Dative	säno	sänäma
Instrumental	säno	sänämi

kinship nouns (/er/ type)

Case	macer "mother"
	Singular	w:Plural
Nominative	macer	matŕ
Vocative	macer	—
Accusative	macäru	matru
Genitive	matär	matra
Dative	matŕ	maträma
Instrumental	matŕe	maträmi

/s/ type

Case	lampia "lamb"
	Singular	w:Plural
Nominative	lampia	lampisa
Vocative	lampi	—
Accusative	lampia	lampisan
Genitive	lampiasi	lampisa
Dative	lampiasi	lampisäma
Instrumental	lampiasi	lampisämi

root nouns

Case	faθ "foot"
	Singular	w:Plural
Nominative	faθ	fac
Vocative	fat	—
Accusative	fatu	fatun
Genitive	fac	fata
Dative	fac	fatäma
Instrumental	fac	fatämi