Χrycolidh

From Linguifex
Revision as of 13:20, 23 August 2017 by IlL (talk | contribs) (→‎Verbs)
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Chthryxolidin is a Clofabic language with initial consonant mutations.

Phonology

Consonants

Labial Dental Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasal m /m/ n /n/
Plosive tenuis b /p/ d /t/ g /k/
aspirated p /pʰ/ t /tʰ/ c /kʰ/
voiced bh /b/ dh /d/ gh /g/
breathy voiced ph /bʱ/ th /dʱ/ ch /gʱ/
Fricative voiceless φ /f/ θ /θ/ s /s/ χ /x/ h /h~ɦ/
voiced φh /v/ θh /ð/ sh /z/ χh /ɣ/
Approximant w /w/ r /r~l/ l /L/

Vowels

Front Central Back
Close i /i/ y /ÿ/ u /u/
Mid e /e/ o /o/
Open a /a/

Prosody

Stress

Intonation

Phonotactics

Morphophonology

Morphology

Nouns

Plurals and collectives are formed with -az and -os.

The definite article is ce(n). It triggers lenition in the accusative and genitive: ce χyphro "the blood (nom.)", ce χhyphro "the blood (acc., gen.)"

Adjectives and attributive verbs are also lenited after a noun in the accusative.

Verbs

Verbs use -(e)n in the present, -zol in the past. The future is marked by an auxiliary se (from *sken "go").

  • φθon cen amφ = 'the man eats'
  • φθozol cen amφ = 'the man ate'
  • se cen amφ φθo = 'the man will eat'

Syntax

Chthryxolidin is VSO but SVO is also common.