Eighth edition lekma

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Phonology

  • graphs are listed below.
Bilabial Labio-dental Dental Alveolar Post-alveolar Retroflex Alveolo-palatal Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal Epiglottal Glottal
Nasal m
m
n
n
ɳ
nr
ɲ
nh
ŋ
un,-nn
Plosive p b
ff,b rb
t d
t,d rd
k g
k-,c rc
ʔ
n/a
Affricate t͡s
tz
ʈ͡ʂ
tr
t͡ɕ
th
Fricative f
f
θ
cz
s
s
ʂ
sr
ɕ
sh
χ
-k
ɦ
hh
Approximant ʋ
v
j
i-
Trill ʀ
hr
Flap or tap ɾ
-r,rr
Lateral app. l
l
ʎ
lh


Vowel

Front Near-front Central Near-back Back
Close i y
i ü
ɯ u
û u
Close-mid e ø
e ö
o
o
Open-mid ʌ
ô
Near-open ɐ
â
Open ä
a

Morpheme/Particle

like the agent of a tansitive verb like the subject of an intransitive verb like the object of a tansitive verb dative *supposed genetive plural plural genetive Word
*ac/ɐk/ nac sac ac acüm acs acen acens I
*üe/yː/ ü üâm üâs üen üens You
*hhan/ɦɐn/ hhannaé hhansaé hhantaé hhanüm hhans hhannen/ɦɐnen/ hhannens/ɦɐnens/ S/he
-
  • hhan takes the normal noun decension