Classical Sjowaázh refers to an archaic form of Sjowaázh, partly based on Late Old Sjowaázh.
Phonology
Consonants
Consonant phonemes in Classical Sjowaázh
|
|
Labial
|
Dental
|
Retroflex
|
Alveolo-palatal
|
Palatal
|
Velar
|
Glottal
|
| Nasal
|
m /m/
|
n /n/
|
|
|
ny /ɲ/
|
|
|
| Plosive
|
tenuis
|
b /p/
|
d /t/
|
|
|
gy /c/
|
g /k/
|
' /ʔ/
|
| aspirated
|
p /pʰ/
|
t /tʰ/
|
|
|
ky /cʰ/
|
k /kʰ/
|
|
| ejective
|
p' /pʼ/
|
t' /tʼ/
|
|
|
ky' /cʼ/
|
k' /kʼ/
|
|
| Fricative
|
lenis
|
v /v̊/
|
z /z̊/
|
zh /ʐ̊/
|
zy /ʑ̊/
|
|
gh /ɣ̊/
|
|
| fortis
|
f /fˑ/
|
s /sˑ/
|
sh /ʂˑ/
|
sy /ɕˑ/
|
|
kh /xˑ/
|
h /h/
|
| Affricate
|
tenuis
|
|
j /ts/
|
jh /tʂ/
|
jy /tɕ/
|
|
|
|
| aspirated
|
|
c /tsʰ/
|
ch /tʂʰ/
|
cy /tɕʰ/
|
|
|
|
| ejective
|
|
c' /tsʼ/
|
ch' /tʂʼ/
|
cy' /tɕʼ/
|
|
|
|
| Approximant
|
|
l /l~r/
|
|
ly /ʎ/
|
y /j/
|
w /w/
|
|
Vowels
Mwail/Sikorian/Lexicon has only 4 vowel qualities, although there is phonemic vowel length and nasalization.
Mwail/Sikorian/Lexicon oral vowels
|
|
Front
|
Back
|
| short
|
long
|
short
|
long
|
| Close
|
i /ɪ/
|
ii /iː/
|
o /o/
|
oo /oː/
|
| Open
|
e /ɛ/
|
ee /ɛː/
|
a /ɑ/
|
aa /ɑː/
|
|
Mwail/Sikorian/Lexicon nasal vowels
|
|
Front
|
Back
|
| short
|
long
|
short
|
long
|
| Close
|
iñ /ĩ/
|
iiñ /ĩː/
|
oñ /õ/
|
ooñ /õː/
|
| Open
|
eñ /ɛ̃/
|
eeñ /ɛ̃ː/
|
añ /ɑ̃/
|
aañ /ɑ̃ː/
|
|