Verse:Mwail/Old Gloob/Lexicon

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Todo

A nice TAM matrix pattern for affixes to follow

present : imperfect :: preterite : pluperfect :: future :: future in the past :: jussive : optative?

present : imperfect : preterite :: future : future-in-the-past : future perfect :: jussive : - : optative

Ablaut

Root ablaut occurs in some stems in verbs and derived nouns. Ablauting verbs follow one of the patterns below (modulo compensatory lengthening); the present stem is in what is called the "a-grade" in Quihum linguistics, and the preterite stem has the "i-grade".

  • present stem a - preterite stem e
  • present stem ā - preterite stem ī
  • present stem o - preterite stem i
  • present stem ō - preterite stem ī
  • present stem ō - preterite stem ē
  • present stem oe - preterite stem ē
  • present stem ao - preterite stem iu
  • present stem ao - preterite stem eo

Nouns and adjectives

TODO: Make nouns more fusional, less agglutinative

Thensarian nouns inflect for singulative, collective, and plurative numbers; nominative and accusative cases; and absolute and construct state.

The collective form is formed by reduplicating the singular form.

Other construct endings: -bim or -bis

Masculine nouns

Possible endings: -am, -em, -im, -om, -um, -ōr

C-stems

Consonant stem:

māram 'tree'
Singulative Plurative
Nominative Absolute māram māres
Construct mārae mārobes
Genitive Absolute mārim mārini
Construct mārobim māroes
Accusative Absolute māre māreis
Construct mārae mārobes

o-stems

o-stem:

δoerom 'bird'
Singulative Plurative
Nominative Absolute δoerom δoeroes, δoeroe
Construct δoerot δoerobes
Genitive Absolute δoerō δoerāni
Construct δoerobim δoerīs
Accusative Absolute δoerom δoereis
Construct δoerot δoerobes

i-stems

i-stem:

dlovim 'plant, vegetable'
Singulative Plurative
Nominative Absolute dlovim dloveis
Construct dlovit dlovīni
Genitive Absolute dlovei dlovibos
Construct dlovibim dlovīs
Accusative Absolute dlovī dlovīmis
Construct dlovit dlovīni

u-stems

svatnum 'sea'
Singulative Plurative
Nominative Absolute svatnum svatnōs
Construct svatnut svatnubos
Genitive Absolute svatnui svatnūni
Construct svatnubim svatnūs
Accusative Absolute {{{9}}} {{{10}}}
Construct svatnut svatnubos

Feminine nouns

Possible endings: -ae, -ī, -ui, -i, -s-/-n- -ants/-ann-

o/a-stems

gondae 'body'
Singulative Plurative
Nominative Absolute gondae gondor
Construct gondām gondās
Genitive Absolute gondea gondābos
Construct gondābim gondaeos
Accusative Absolute gondā gondān
Construct gondām gondās

i-stems

tīmī 'hand'
Singulative Plurative
Nominative Absolute tīmī tīmir
Construct tīmēm tīmēs
Genitive Absolute tīmia tīmēbos
Construct tīmēbim tīmeios
Accusative Absolute {{{9}}} {{{10}}}
Construct tīmēm tīmēs

u-stems

matlui 'snake'
Singulative Plurative
Nominative Absolute matlui matlur
Construct matlūm matlūs
Genitive Absolute matlua matlābos
Construct matlābim matlāvos
Accusative Absolute {{{9}}} {{{10}}}
Construct matlūm matlūs

s-stems

Possessed forms

cabnants 'woman'
Singulative Collective Plurative
absolute cabnants cecabnants cabnannar
construct cabnannam cecabnannam cabnannas


Possessed forms of gondā - 'body'
Number→
State↓ 		Singulative Plurative
Construct gondām gondās
1sg possessor gondaen gondannan
2sg.m possessor gondaessi gondannassi
2sg.f possessor gondaessy gondannassy
3sg.m possessor gondae gondanny
3sg.f possessor gondaeī gondannī
3sg.n possessor gondaea gondanna
1exc possessor gondaemmo gondannammo
1inc possessor gondaesvī gondannysvī
2pl possessor gondaecca gondannecca
3pl possessor gondaeōr gondannōr

Neuter nouns

Possible endings: -as, -is, -os, -us, -s

tectys 'child'
Singulative Collective Plurative
absolute tectys tetectys tectun
construct tectes tetectes tecture


Possessed forms of tectys - 'child'
Number→
State↓ 		Singulative Plurative
Construct tectyt tectoet
1sg possessor tectyn tectoesin
2sg.m possessor tectyssi tectoessi
2sg.f possessor tectyssy tectoessy
3sg.m possessor tectymy tectoesiō
3sg.f possessor tectymī tectoesī
3sg.n possessor tectyma tectoesia
1exc possessor tectoemmo tectoesimmo
1inc possessor tectoesvī tectoesvī
2pl possessor tectoecca tectoesicca
3pl possessor tectymōr tectoesiōr

Mass nouns

jenās 'water' (n.)
Singulative Collective
absolute jenās jenenās


stucs 'fire' (n.)
Singulative Collective
absolute stucs stetucs

Adjectives

The predicative form of an adjective is the absolute form.

-am, -em, -im, -om, -um, -ym


slāmam 'good'
Singulative Collective Plurative
Masculine absolute slāmam slelāmam slāmaes
construct slāmat slelāmat slāmāni
Feminine absolute slāmā slelāmā slāmar
construct slāmām slelāmām slāmās
Neuter absolute slāmas slelāmas slāmān
construct slāmās slelāmās slāmār


clāvim 'wet'
Singulative Collective Plurative
Masculine absolute clāvim ceclāvim clāveis
construct clāvit ceclāvit clāveini
Feminine absolute clāvī ceclāvī clāvir
construct clāvīm ceclāvīm clāvīs
Neuter absolute clāvis ceclāvis clāvīn
construct clāvīs ceclāvīs ceclāvīr


stratum 'salty'
Singulative Collective Plurative
Masculine absolute stratum sestratum stratuis
construct stratut sestratut stratunny
Feminine absolute stratū sestratū stratur
construct stratūm sestratūm stratūs
Neuter absolute stratus sestratus stratūn
construct stratūs sestratūs stratūr

Verbs

Main article: Thensarian/Verbs

Derivational morphology

  • ar- = on
  • ess- = telic
  • aφor- = through
  • φēs- = co-, together
  • -aħnam = adjectival
  • dē- = in
  • su- = towards
  • -imā- = derives verbs
  • -imam = adj.
  • -tlos, -tlom = noun

Numbers

  • 1: cēm
  • 2: tiθōr
  • 3: narge
  • 4: δaobe
  • 5: salithe
  • 6: stām
  • 7: rōde
  • 8: lorede
  • 9: barve
  • 10: ħiōr
  • 11: jācēm
  • 12: cnaesā
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