User:IlL/Spare pages 1/39

Kurm Wiobian phonology

Kurmian urú:
pʰ > m̊, p > b > m, f > v
tʰ > n̊, t > d > n, s > z
tsʰ > ts > dz
j > ɲ
kʰ > ŋ̊, k > g > ŋ
kʷʰ > ŋ̊ʷ, kʷ > gʷ > ŋʷ
h, ʔ > ŋ, w > ŋ
Kurmian séimhiú:
pʰ, p > f > h, b > v
tʰ, t > x, s > h, d > ɣ
tsʰ, ts > s, dz > z > ɦ
ɲ > j
kʰ, k > x, g > ɣ
kʷʰ, kʷ > xʷ, gʷ > ɣʷ
m, ŋ, ŋʷ should seimhiu to w

Place names

Hauerreberjamms - capital of Wiobermin
Walsterschmerg
Gertraucherzweidung
Deschrüssmeder
Ingsthanz
Gemastkriebing
Tübederchung
Iosmahrlinde
Geschelinde
Greichŧrister
Uobensbarr
Wuscherŧrungen
Flaŧŧsschmängs
Ämmerbraum


==Words==

<poem>
Ŧime 'hand' > dzym1
beŧim 'touch, handle' MGW śym1
Ŧehr 'bird' > dzai1
Ŧepps 'ice' > dzai2
enŧepp 'freeze' > ńyp2
Früngli - farmer
früngs, früngs, Früngs - farm
Huß, Hußer - world
Mauch, Mauchet - ball, sphere > mao5
Wister - unit of length
Stuchs - pace, rhythm
enschläb - lower
enfens - raise
Bezwanns - ladder, scale
bekiod - mourn, grieve
Esch - voice
Dioder - great mountain (Surname)

Sound changes

Initials

p > b /ɓ/ high class
sp > p /pʰ/ high class
b > p low class
m > m low class
schm > m high class
w > w low class
schw > w high class
pf > pf high class
f > f high class
enpf, enf > w high class
schm, schw + séimhiú > m, w L
urú
np > b > p L
nb > m > m L
nf > mhf > w L
npf > w L
aspirate mutation
s-m > m H
s-p > p H
s-b > p H
s-w > w H
s-z > tʰ H
t > ɗ H
z > t H
st > tʰ H
d > tʰ L
n > n L
l > l L
schn > n H
schl > l H
z > t H
s > z H
ss > s H

séimhiú:
t-sé > s H
d-sé > s L
z-se > s H

uru:
nt: t̓ʰ H
nd: n L
ns: z H
nss: z H
nl > ł L
nschl > ł H
nschr > ż H

ŧ > dź H
sŧ > ć H
đ > ć L
ŧh > ś H
đh > ś L
nŧ > ć H
nđ > ł L
pl, kl > dź H
spl > ć H
bl, gl > ć L
Npl, Nkl > ć H
Nbl, Ngl > ł L
phl, khl > ś H
bhl, ghl > ś L
ml, schml > ł H, ł L

pr, pfr, tr, kr > dż H
spr, str > cz H
br, dr, gr > cz L
fr, schr > sz H
r > ż L
mr > nz L
schmr > nz H
thr > sz H
dhr > sz L
mhr > ż L?

ntr > cz H
ndr > nz L
nschr, nfr > ż H

palatals

ti, ki > dzi H
sti > ci H
di, gi > ci L
ssi, schi > si H
ni > ni L
schni > ni H
si > zi H
dzi H + se > si H
ci L + se > ni L

nti > ci L
ndi > ni L
nsi, nssi, nschi > zi H


k > g H
g > k L
tes-k > k-H
kh > ch H
gh > ch L
oh and
kn, schng > ng H
gn, ng > ng L
sch > ch H\
nk > k L
ng > ng L
nsch > ng H
wi > zi L
schwi > zi H

Rimes

' = palatalization of dentals, velars and w to palatals

short i > -y-
long i > -'ei, -yC
short e > -y-
long e > -e-
long/short ä > -'a-
long/short ü > -'ư
long/short ö > -ơ
short u > -u-
long u > -y-
long/short o > -u-
long/short å > -o-
short a > -o
long a > -'a
-ie > -'i-
-io > -'u-
-ia > -'o-
-iu > -'ư-
-uo > -u-
-üö > -'ơ
-äu > -e
-au > -au, -uC
-ei > -a