Verse:Mwail/Irenesian languages

From Linguifex
< Verse:Mwail
Revision as of 01:20, 24 June 2025 by IlL (talk | contribs)
Jump to navigation Jump to search

In this versespace:

Verse talk:

The Irenesian languages are a large language family mainly spoken in Mwail Asia. It includes some of the largest languages,such as Ernish.

The Irenesian urheimat is thought to have been Taiwan. The family is inspired by Austronesian and Semitic.

Todo

Family tree

  • Irenesian

Phonology

p p' b t t' d k k' g m n ŋ l r w y s ă a e i o u

s is retracted

No diphthongs; hiatus is permitted

Aim for Semito-Tagalog aesthetic words

Grammar

Typological overview

Syntactically "Arabic but Austronesian"

Proto-Irenesian had a system of symmetrical voice ("Austronesian alignment") with three cases:

  1. direct case: the syntactic subject. The verb's voice may promote the direct object to the syntactic subject, or it may promote the indirect object.
  2. indirect case: the most significant argument that is not the subject (the non-subject agent or the non-subject patient).
  3. genitive case: possessors and prepositional complements.

Proto-Irenesian syntax is VSO and head-initial, but with some tendency to be topic-prominent (unlike Goidelic). Here S is the syntactic subject marked with the direct case.

(Many daughter languages are SVO and head-initial-ish. Kawenic which has an Estonian-like grammar is an exception.)

Nouns and adjectives

Nouns inflect for case and number, and adjectives agree with nouns in case and number.

Declension

  • direct: -0
  • indirect: -ăl
  • genitive: ?

Possessive suffixes

Verbs

Triggers

Derivation