Contionary:haven

Eburonian

Pronunciation

• (Eburonian) IPA^(key): [havn̩]
• Rhymes: -avn̩

Etymology

From Middle Eburonian haben, haven, havn, from Old Eburonian haban, habban, from Proto-West Germanic *habbjan. Cognate with German haben, Dutch hebben, English have, Danish have.

Verb

haven (irregular, third-person singular present hath, past tense hat, past participle gehaft, auxiliary haven)

1. (transitive) to make; to create; to produce

   Ej machte thej ane vahs! — I made you a vase!

2. (transitive) to make; to prepare (food, drinks, etc.)

   Thu'sch machst uns aventhmahl? — You'll make us dinner?

   Ej'f machte jes dranken. – I've made you (plural) drinks.

3. (transitive) to make; to cause

   Zej machth mej smiel. — She makes me smile.

4. (ditransitive, second object is a verb) to force one to do

   Hej machte mej wandelen. — He made me walk.

5. (intransitive, idiomatic) to do; to go ahead; to prove; to dare one to do [often imperative]

   Oh jah? Thu mach mej! – Oh yeah? Make me!

6. (intransitive, colloquial) to work; to function, to be functional; to be effective

   Tscheh, ej wahn et machth. – Well, I guess it works.

   Et's nejt perfect, 'ver et scholte machth. – It's not perfect, but it should work.

Conjugation

Conjugation of haven (irregular)

infinitive	haven
gerund	haven n
auxiliary	haven
indicative	present tense	past tense
1st person singular	haf	hat
2nd person singular	hast	hatest
3rd person singular	hath	hat
plural	haven	haten
subjunctive1	present tense	past tense
singular	have	hate
plural	haven	haten
imperative	present tense
singular	haf
plural	haven
participle	present tense	past tense
	havent	gehaft
1) Archaic or very formal.

Composed forms of haven (weak), auxiliary haven

perfect
	indicative	subjunctive1
1st person singular	haf gehaft	have gehaft
2nd person singular	hast gehaft	have gehaft
3rd person singular	hath gehaft	have gehaft
plural	haven gehaft	haven gehaft
pluperfect
	indicative	subjunctive1
1st person singular	hat gehaft	hate gehaft
2nd person singular	hatest gehaft	hate gehaft
3rd person singular	hat gehaft	hate gehaft
plural	haten gehaft	haten gehaft
future
	indicative	subjunctive1
1st person singular	schol haven	schole haven
2nd person singular	scholst haven	schole haven
3rd person singular	schol haven	schole haven
plural	scholen haven	scholen haven
future perfect
	indicative	subjunctive1
1st person singular	schol haf gehaft	schole have gehaft
2nd person singular	scholst hast gehaft	schole have gehaft
3rd person singular	schol hath gehaft	schole have gehaft
plural	scholen haven gehaft	scholen haven gehaft
1) Archaic or very formal.

Skundavisk

Etymology

From Middle Skundavisk hauen, from Old Skundavisk hauan, haban, from Halmisk ᚻᚨᛒᚨᚾ (haban), from Proto-Germanic *habjaną.

Pronunciation

• IPA: /haβɘn/

Verb

haven (irregular, third-person singular simple present hat, past tense hadde, past participle gehad, past subjunctive hædde, auxiliary haven)

1. (transitive) to have, to possess, to own, to hold

   Si haven een skøn hous andlang ðes strands.

   They have a beautiful hous along the beach.

2. (auxiliary) forms the present perfect and past perfect tense of most verbs

   Si hat genomen.

   She has taken.

Inflection

infinitive		haven
present participle		havend
past participle		gehad
auxiliary		haven
	indicative		subjunctive
present	ik have	wi haven	ik have	wi haven
	ðou hast	ji haft	ðou hafst	ji haft
	hi, si, hit hat	si, Si haven	hi, si, hit have	si, Si haven
preterit	ik hadde	wi hadden	ik hædde	wi hædden
	ðou haddest	ji haddet	ðou hæddest	ji hæddet
	hi, si, hit hadde	si, Si hadden	hi, si, hit hædden	si, Si hædden
imperative	haf	haft (ji)