User:Frrurtu/Sandbox2
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Grammar
Pronouns
The following pronouns were used:
| 1st | 2nd | 3rd | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sing. | Pl. | Sing. | Pl. | Sing. | Pl. | |||||||
| Masc. | Neut. | Fem. | Them. | Masc. | Neut. | Fem. | Them. | |||||
| Nominative | *shig | *e | *far | *ja | *su | *tud | *sir | *ris | *tuj | *tur | *tiraj | *rini |
| Accusative | *amí | *esmí | *fí | *vosí | *tum | *tir | *rim | *tuns | *tires | *rines | ||
| Genitive | *míne | *eso | *tíve | *shɔso | *sɔfó | *iser | *rincho | *tisom | *tirom | *rinom | ||
| Dative | *mísho | *esmej | *phájo | *fasmej | *smój | *rij | *rinej | *tujmɔ | *timɔ | *rimos | ||
| Ablative | *míd | *esmed | *fíd | *fasmed | *smód | *rind | *tujos | *turos | ||||
| Locative | *muáj | *esmaj | *tuáj | *fasmaj | *smaj | *raj | *rinch | *chɔ | *tichɔ | *rinchɔ | ||
| Instrumental | *esmáj | *fasmo | *tuj | *rinar | *tushphaj | *tiphaj | *rinash | |||||
| Comitative | *amík | *esmík | *fík | *vosík | *tərom | *turom | *rimom | *tunsom | *turom | *tirsom | *rinsom | |
| Illative | *míshor | *esmen | *phájor | *fasmen | *smósh | *shin | *rinchar | *tujman | *turon | *rinchen | ||
Case declension
Nouns and adjectives were declined for case, number, and gender. The cases were identical for both the nouns and the adjectives.
| Singular | Plural | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masc. | Neut. | Fem. | Them. | Masc. | Neut. | Fem. | Them. | |
| Nominative | *-(a)m | *-∅/-ə | *-(a)s | *-(a)sh | *-ə | *-(a)r | *-əsh | *-ə |
| Accusative | *-(a)m | *-es | *-es | |||||
| Genitive (inalienable) | *-(a)s | *-om | ||||||
| Genitive (alienable) | *-sho | *-shom | ||||||
| Dative | *-ej | *-mos | ||||||
| Ablative | *-(a)d | *-dom | ||||||
| Adessive | *-(j)ej | *-sɔ | ||||||
| Inessive | *-(j)aj | *-jom | ||||||
| Instrumental | *-(a)r | *-phaj | ||||||
| Comitative | *-(í)k | *-mom | ||||||
| Illative | *-shar | *-shen | ||||||
Verb phrases
Person/number conjugation
| Athematic | Thematic | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |||||||
| Sing. | Pl. | Sing. | Pl. | Sing. | Pl. | Sing. | Pl. | Sing. | Pl. | Sing. | Pl. | |
| Past | *-ɔm | *-ɔmí | *-as | *-etí | *-at | *-and | *-om | *-ome | *-es | *-ete | *-ed | *-ond |
| Present | *-ma | *-mos | *-sa | *-te | *-ta | *-anch | *-o | *-om | *-ash | *-et | *-omo | *-onch |