Brooding: Difference between revisions

From Linguifex
Jump to navigation Jump to search
mNo edit summary
Line 96: Line 96:


=== Vowels ===
=== Vowels ===
{|
|-
| '''a''' || /ɑ/ || as ''a'' in 'father'
|-
| '''aa''' || /æ/ || as ''a'' in 'bat'
|-
| '''ae''' || /e/ || as ''ay'' in 'bay'
|-
| '''ai''' || /aɪ̯/ || as ''ie'' in 'bit'
|-
| '''au''' || /aʊ̯/ || as ''ow'' in 'cow'
|-
| '''aw''' || /ɔ/ || as ''ou'' in 'bought'
|-
| '''e''' || /ɛ/ || as ''e'' in 'bet'
|-
| '''ee''' || /i/ || as ''ee'' in 'bee'
|-
| '''i''' || /ɪ/ || as ''i'' in 'bit'
|-
| '''o''' || /o/ || as ''oa'' in 'boat'
|-
| '''oo''' || /u/ || as ''oo'' in 'boot'
|-
| '''uh''' || /ə/ || as ''xxx'' in 'xxx'
|}
==== Contrasting Vowels ====
==== Contrasting Vowels ====



Revision as of 19:22, 7 July 2016

Introduction

Brooding is a language spoken in the land of Harken. You can't get there from here!

Sounds

Consonants

b /b/ as in 'bee'
p /p/ as in 'pea'
d /d/ as in 'deed'
t /t/ as in 'tea'
g /g/ as in 'get'
k /k/ as in 'key'
f /f/ as in 'fee'
th /θ/ as in 'thin'
s /s/ as in 'see'
z /z/ as in 'zed'
sh /ʃ/ as in 'she'
kh /x/ as ch in German 'Bach'
h /h/ as in 'he'
ch /t͡ʃ/ as in 'cheek'
m /m/ as in 'me'
n /n/ as in 'need'
ng /ŋ/ as in 'ring'
l /l/ as in 'leaf'
r /ɹ/ as in 'reed'
w /w/ as in 'we'
y /j/ as in 'yea'
  • All but kh are pretty much pronounced as in standard English
  • th is always pronounced as the 'th' in thin (/θ/), never as the 'th' in thee or they (/ð/)
  • l always pronounced like the 'l' in leaf (/l/), never like the 'll' in all or ball (/ɫ/)
  • g is always pronounces like the 'g' in get (/ɡ/), never like the 'g' in 'gee' (d͡ʒ)

Consonant Blends and Clusters

Several of the sounds have a 'blended' version. A consonant blend is two consonants in a row pronounced one after the other. Most of these blends only appear at the beginning of syllables. While these blends are represented by a single letter in Brooding orthography, they are two consonant sounds (and this subject to Brooding word structure rules that apply to two consonants in a row).

br /bɹ/ as in 'bread'
pl /pl/ as in 'plea'
dr /dɹ/ as in 'drum'
tl /tl/ not an English sound. t followed immediately by l
gr /gɹ/ as in 'grow'
kl /kl/ as cl in 'clean'
fl /fl/ as in 'flee'
thl /θl/ not an English sound. It sounds a lot like sl as said with a lisp.
sl /sl/ as in 'sleep'
zr /zɹ/ not an English sound. z followed immediately by r
shl /ʃl/ as schl in 'schlep'
khl /xl/ not an English sound. x followed immediately by l
hl /hl/ not an English sound. h followed immediately by l
sk /sk/ as in 'skill'
sp /sp/ as in 'spill'
st /st/ as in 'still'
  • As noted above a few of the blends do not occur in English. They take a little practice to say, but aren't hard. Avoid putting a sound between the sounds - English speakers might have a tendency to insert a vowel in there (like some people pronounce sphere as 'suh-fear')

Vowels

a /ɑ/ as a in 'father'
aa /æ/ as a in 'bat'
ae /e/ as ay in 'bay'
ai /aɪ̯/ as ie in 'bit'
au /aʊ̯/ as ow in 'cow'
aw /ɔ/ as ou in 'bought'
e /ɛ/ as e in 'bet'
ee /i/ as ee in 'bee'
i /ɪ/ as i in 'bit'
o /o/ as oa in 'boat'
oo /u/ as oo in 'boot'
uh /ə/ as xxx in 'xxx'

Contrasting Vowels

General Structure

Nouns

Number

Case

Modifying Nouns

Denominalization

Pronouns

Prepositions

Verbs

Adjectives

Adverbs

Predicates

Conjunctions

Commands and Questions

Comparatives

Degree Adjectives

Numbers