Contionary:mes: Difference between revisions

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* Present and conditional: a merger of borrowed ''[https://dil.ie/3976 ar·beir]'' and ''[https://dil.ie/23374 for·beir]'' from [[w:Old_Irish_language|Goidelic]], reanalysed after the common noun, itself from an unknown source; for similar development ''cf.'' [[w:Icelandic_language|Icelandic]] ''[[:wikt:bor%C3%B0a#Icelandic|borða]]'';
* Present and conditional: a merger of borrowed ''[https://dil.ie/3976 ar·beir]'' and ''[https://dil.ie/23374 for·beir]'' from [[w:Old_Irish_language|Goidelic]], reanalysed after the common noun, itself from an unknown source; for similar development ''cf.'' [[w:Icelandic_language|Icelandic]] ''[[:wikt:bor%C3%B0a#Icelandic|borða]]'';


* From [[w:Proto-Germanic_language|Proto-Germanic]] ''[[:wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wesan%C4%85#Etymology_2|*wesaną]]'' the bare Imperative and prefixed Irrealis extended with deponent endings;
* From [[w:Proto-Germanic_language|Proto-Germanic]] ''[[:wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wesan%C4%85#Etymology_2|*wesaną]]'': the bare Imperative and prefixed Irrealis extended with deponent endings;


* Past: from the sparcely attested Old Annerish ⟨''ro·fóed''⟩, ⟨''ros·foéḋ''⟩ (with infixed pronoun ''-s-''), seemingly from ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/etan%C4%85 *edaną]'', though ''cf.'': possibly original ⟨''ro·foír''⟩ from ''*fra-wēzi-''.
* Past: from the sparcely attested Old Annerish ⟨''ro·fóed''⟩, ⟨''ros·foéḋ''⟩ (with infixed pronoun ''-s-''), seemingly from ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/etan%C4%85 *edaną]'', though ''cf.'': possibly original ⟨''ro·foír''⟩ from ''*fra-wēzi-''.

Revision as of 10:41, 16 February 2023

Middle Annerish

Etymology

A suppletive paradigm consisting of three different roots:

  • Past: from the sparcely attested Old Annerish ⟨ro·fóed⟩, ⟨ros·foéḋ⟩ (with infixed pronoun -s-), seemingly from *edaną, though cf.: possibly original ⟨ro·foír⟩ from *fra-wēzi-.

Pronunciation

(Annerish) IPA: /biːr͈ʲ/ [biˑɘ̯ɹ]

Verb/ Noun

bírr (runic:ᛓᛁᚭᛁᛧ)

  1. (countable) A table for eating
  2. (+ bıth) To eat, consume as food

Usage notes

A semantically transitive verb with intransitive morphology, which takes a direct object in the genitive after bıth:

  • Roıd myr bıth gıogrann - We had barnacle stew.

As a particle itself, bıth cannot be modified by a possessive clitic and requires the emphatic form:

  • Mí ım bírre bıth aíse - I am eating it (lit.: I'm in my eating ᴘᴀʀᴛ. hers).

Inflection

Ⅱ Masc. Singular Plural Collective  Irregular   Narrative   Irrealis   Conditional   Preterite 
Common  bírr   bírreʟ  bírrí   Stative  ɪɴᴅᴇᴘ. ᴀʙs.: beırre, beırrıd* ᴄᴏɴᴊ.: beırr   urar, urarth*   roıbbır, roıbbırth*   roıd 
Genitive  bírrí   bírre(n)ɴ  bírreʟ  Imperative:  fua, fuaıbᴘʟ *2nd ᴘ. & 3rd ᴘ.sɢ. form, **1st ᴘ.sɢ. & ɪɴᴄʟ. form.
Dative  bírreʟ  bírrıb   bírrıb  Causative ᴀʙs. ar bíoda, ar bíodaıd*  ar béıde, ar béıdıd*   aırbıdım**, aırbıded*, aırbıdıs  ar bíodas, ar bíodaıs* 
Vocative  bírreʟ  bírreʟ  bírreʟ ᴄᴏɴᴊ.  aırbed   aırbıd   aırbedas