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'''bírr''' (''runic:'''ᛓᛁᚱ''''') | '''bírr''' (''runic:'''ᛓᛁᚱ''''') | ||
# (''countable'') A table for eating | # (''countable'') A table for eating | ||
# (+ ''bıth'') To eat, consume as food | # (+''bıth'') To eat, consume as food | ||
====Usage notes==== | ====Usage notes==== | ||
The non-present has intransitive morphology and takes a direct object in a genitive construct with ''{{cd|bıth}}'': | |||
* '' | * ''Annt '''urar''' myr bıth ın gıogrann!'' - Can we have the barnacle stew, please! / '''''Roıd''' í at bıth.'' - She ate it.<small>(''lit.'': Ate she her ᴘᴀʀᴛ.)</small> <br> | ||
<small>''vs.''</small> ''Tá myr gat '''bírre''' bıth.'' - We are eating it <small>(''lit.'': We are at her eating)</small> <br> | |||
====See also==== | ====See also==== | ||
| Line 30: | Line 29: | ||
! style="background-color:#98b2bf" | ''Plural'' | ! style="background-color:#98b2bf" | ''Plural'' | ||
! style="background-color:#98b2bf" | ''Collective'' | ! style="background-color:#98b2bf" | ''Collective'' | ||
! Rowspan="4" style="background-color:# | ! Rowspan="4" style="background-color:#f0ebd4" | '' Irregular <br> Active '' | ||
! Colspan="2" style="background-color:#ebf4ce" | '' Narrative '' | ! Colspan="2" style="background-color:#ebf4ce" | '' Narrative '' | ||
! Rowspan="2" style="background-color:# | ! Rowspan="2" style="background-color:#f0ebd4" | '' Irregular <br> Stative '' | ||
! style="background-color:#ebf4ce" | '' Irrealis '' | ! style="background-color:#ebf4ce" | '' Irrealis '' | ||
! style="background-color:#ebf4ce" | '' Conditional '' | ! style="background-color:#ebf4ce" | '' Conditional '' | ||
Revision as of 00:18, 18 February 2023
Middle Annerish
Etymology
A suppletive paradigm consisting of three different roots:
- Present and conditional: a merger of borrowed ar·beir and for·beir from Goidelic, reanalysed after the common noun, itself from an unknown source; for similar development cf. Icelandic borða;
- From Proto-Germanic *wesaną: the bare Imperative and prefixed Irrealis extended with deponent endings;
- Past: from the sparcely attested Old Annerish ⟨ro·fóed⟩, ⟨ros·foéḋ⟩ (with infixed pronoun -s-), seemingly from *edaną, though cf.: possibly original ⟨ro·foír⟩ from *fra-wēzi-.
Pronunciation
(Annerish) IPA: /biːr͈ʲ/ [biˑɘ̯ɹ]
Verb/ Noun
bírr (runic:ᛓᛁᚱ)
- (countable) A table for eating
- (+bıth) To eat, consume as food
Usage notes
The non-present has intransitive morphology and takes a direct object in a genitive construct with bıth:
- Annt urar myr bıth ın gıogrann! - Can we have the barnacle stew, please! / Roıd í at bıth. - She ate it.(lit.: Ate she her ᴘᴀʀᴛ.)
vs. Tá myr gat bírre bıth. - We are eating it (lit.: We are at her eating)
See also
- aırbeda (causative)
Inflection
| Ⅱ Masc. | Singular | Plural | Collective | Irregular Active |
Narrative | Irregular Stative |
Irrealis | Conditional | Preterite | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Common | bírr | bírreʟ | bírrí | ᴀʙs.: | ar beıre, ar beırıd* |
urar, urarth* |
roıbbır, roıbbırth* |
roıd | ||
| Genitive | bírrí | bírre(n)ɴ | bírreʟ | ɪɴᴅᴇᴘ. | ||||||
| Dative | bírreʟ | bírrıb | bírrıb | ᴄᴏɴᴊ.: | bírr | |||||
| Vocative | bírreʟ | bírreʟ | bírreʟ | Imperative: fuasɢ, fuaıbᴘʟ | *2nd ᴘ. & 3rd ᴘ.sɢ. form, **1st ᴘ.sɢ. & ɪɴᴄʟ. form. | |||||