Dãterške: Difference between revisions

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==Example texts==
==Example texts==
{{main|:Category:Dãterške literature}}
{{main|:Category:Dãterške literature}}
* [[The Internationale#Dãterške|The Internationale]] - ТрәнњещӀьахимнһц
*[[The Internationale#Dãterške|The Internationale]] - ТрәнњещӀьахимнһц
===Swadesh list===
{{Swadesh
|language=Danterske
|nativename=Дантэршкэ
|I=хж
|you (singular)=хи
|he=эсі
|we=мыр
|you (plural)=хи'с
|they=эсі'с
|this=эхі
|that=эхі
|here=лєх ды хж
|there=лєх ды эхі
|who=ўла'у
|what=ўлэцћ
|where=ўлэзђ
|when=ўлатҝ
|how=ўлих
|not=њэд
|all=сфэх
|many=бвиӑҗӕы
|some=у
|few=лэхмындопӀӕы
|other=щԇөмтӕы
|one=інэ
|two=џвћ
|three=нрій
|four=хԇрф
|five=впіђ
|big=бољщевӕы
|long=боюхӕы
|wide=бољщевӕы
|thick=длекӕы
|heavy=щрьєхӕы
|small=лэхӕы
|short=льыхӕы
|narrow=лэхӕы
|thin=ждлекӕы
|woman=фрау
|man (adult male)=фрау
|Man (human being)=фрау
|child=льыхфрау
|wife=ебщаюңһа
|husband=ебщаюңһа
|mother=мам
|father=мам
|animal=анӥмалӥа
|fish=єстеӥкӀтӀұес
|bird=авес
|dog=фамӥлӥарӥс
|louse=пӀтӀӥраптера
|snake=серпентес
|worm=анелӥда
|tree=пӥнєпӀұта
|forest=пӥнєпӀұтасім'ьяр
|stick=пӀ'алєчһа
|fruit=фруктус
|seed=семен
|leaf=фєлӥум
|root=радӥхс
|bark=кєртехс
|flower=флєс
|grass=пєакеә
|rope=умукңәту
|skin=кутӥс
|meat=анӥмалӥа'ишмалж
|blood=ершы
|bone=вертебратафрељһа
|fat (n.)=нрійпфӭӑшєл
|egg=євум
|horn=кєрну
|tail=кєкұхс
|feather=авесфєлӥум
|hair=граӑюлш
|head=њђәмӹнец
|ear=аўрӥс
|eye=ӑәйн
|nose=њђәмӹнец
|mouth=бука
|tooth=денс
|tongue=лӥнгъа
|fingernail=унгъӥс
|foot=пес
|leg=єӑөпӀһа
|knee=гену
|hand=манус
|wing=фљећманус
|belly=
|guts=
|neck=
|back=
|breast=
|heart=
|liver=
|drink=
|eat=
|bite=
|suck=
|spit=
|vomit=
|blow=
|breathe=
|laugh=
|see=
|hear=
|know=
|think=
|smell=
|fear=
|sleep=
|live=
|die=
|kill=
|fight=
|hunt=
|hit=
|cut=
|split=
|stab=
|scratch=
|dig=
|swim=
|fly (v.)=
|walk=
|come=
|lie=
|sit=
|stand=
|turn=
|fall=
|give=
|hold=
|squeeze=
|rub=
|wash=
|wipe=
|pull=
|push=
|throw=
|tie=
|sew=
|count=
|say=
|sing=
|play=
|float=
|flow=
|freeze=
|swell=
|sun=
|moon=
|star=
|water=
|rain=
|river=
|lake=
|sea=
|salt=
|stone=
|sand=
|dust=
|earth=
|cloud=
|fog=
|sky=
|wind=
|snow=
|ice=
|smoke=
|fire=
|ashes=
|burn=
|road=
|mountain=
|red=
|green=
|yellow=
|white=
|black=
|night=
|day=
|year=
|warm=
|cold=
|full=
|new=
|old=
|good=
|bad=
|rotten=
|dirty=
|straight=
|round=
|sharp=
|dull=
|smooth=
|wet=
|dry=
|correct=љәӛвкӕы
|near=блъю
|far=ҝаһ
|right=жљэфң
|left=тљэфң
|at=прьи
|in=дре
|with=тсъу
|and=и
|if=ҝелф
|because=жерг
|name=ім'ьяћљ
}}
===Chemistry===
===Chemistry===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"

Revision as of 23:09, 4 November 2018


Danterske
Дантэршкэ
Progress: 95%
Type
Agglutinative
Alignment
Ergative-absolutive
Head direction
Initial Mixed Final
Primary word order
Subject-object-verb
Tonal
No
Declensions
Yes
Conjugations
Yes
Genders
1
Nouns decline according to...
Case Number
Definiteness Gender
Verbs conjugate according to...
Voice Mood
Person Number
Tense Aspect
Danterske
Дантэршкэ
Дантэрскэ атӕжӀұец
Pronunciation[/t̬antʰɛrʃkʰɛ/
/t̬antʰɛrskʰɛ atʰəʒd͡ʒyjet͡n̥/]
Created byElliott Wheeler
Language codes
ISO 639-3dle

Dãterške (Дантэршкэ, Дантэрскэ атӕжӀұец) is a language created by Elliott Wheeler originally desiğned to suit the needs of the scientific community. Due to several drastic changes during the course of its development, the language is loosely based off of Proto-Altaic, various Slavic languages, and her native idiolect of English, but is ultimately a priori.


Introduction

Phonology

Orthography

Letter IPA Sound Letter Name IPA Letter Name Scientific
Latin transliteration
Ӏ /◌ʼ/ пӀ'алєчһа /pʼʡalot͡ʃħa/ ‡ (ʼ)
' /ʡ/~[ʔ] нруцӕфих пӀ'алєчһа /nrut͡n̥əfɪx pʼʡalot͡ʃħa/ ʔ '
і /ʲi/ пӀ'алєчһих і /pʼʡalot͡ʃħɪx iː/ İ i
а /a/ а /a/ A a
ӑ /ʕ/ нруцӕфих ӑа /nrut͡n̥əfɪx ʕa/ Ă ă (ʕ ʿ)
я /ʲɒ/ я /ɒ/ Â â
ә /æ/ ә /æ/ Æ æ
ӕ /ə/ ӕ /ə/ Ä ä (Ə ə)
э /ɛ/ э /ɛ/ E e
ӭ /ɘ/ ӭ' or птрђих ӭ /ɘʡ/ or /pʰtʰr̩c̬ɪx ɘ/ Ë ë
ө /ɞ/ ө /ɞ/ Œ œ
є /ʲo/ є /o/ Ĕ ĕ (Ô ô)
е /ʲe/ е /e/ Ê ê
ё /ʲø/~[ʲɵ] ё' or птрђих ё /øʡ/ or /pʰtʰr̩c̬ɪx ø/ È è
и /ɪ/ и /ɪ/ I ı
ӥ /i/ ӥ' or птрђих ӥ /iʡ/ or /pʰtʰr̩c̬ɪx i/ Ï ï
й /j/ нруцӕфих йи /nrut͡n̥əfɪx jɪ/ Ĭ ĭ (J j)
о /ʌ/ о /ʌ/ O o
ӧ /ɤ/ ӧ' or птрђих ӧ /ɤʡ/ or /pʰtʰr̩c̬ɪx ɤ/ Ö ö
у /u/ у /u/ U u
ў /w/ нруцӕфих ўу /nrut͡n̥əfɪx wu/ Ŭ ŭ (W w)
ұ /y/ ұ or пӀ'алєчһих ұ /y/ or /pʼʡalot͡ʃħɪx y/ Ù ù
ю /ʲɯ/ ю /ɯ/ Û û
ы /ɨ/ ы /ɨ/ Y y
ӹ /ʉ/ ӹ' or птрђих ӹ /ʉʡ/ or /pʰtʰr̩c̬ɪx ʉ/ Ÿ ÿ
м /ɱ/ эм /ɛɱ/ M m
н /n/ эн /ɛn/ N n
ң /◌̃/ р'ьәњӕы эң or пӀ'алєчһих эң /rʡʲæɲəɨ ɛ̃/ or /pʼʡalot͡ʃħɪx ɛ̃/ Ņ ņ
ц /t͡n̥/~[θ] цэ /t͡n̥ɛ/ C c
њ /ɲ/ њэ /ɲɛ/ N̂ n̂ (Ñ ñ)
б /p̬/~[b̪] эб /ɛp̬/ B b
п /pʰ/ пэ /p̪ʰɛ/ P p
д /t̬/~[d̟] эд /ɛt̬/ D d
т /tʰ/~[t̟ʰ] тэ /tʰɛ/ T t
џ /d͡ʒ/ эџ /ɛd͡ʒ/ D̂ d̂
ч /t͡ʃ/ чэ /t͡ʃɛ/ Č č
ђ /c̬/~[ɟ] эђ /ɛc̬/ Đ đ
ћ /cʰ/ эћ /cʰɛ/ Ć ć
ӵ /c͡ç/ ӵэ /c͡çɛ/ C̈ c̈
г /k̬/~[g] эг /ɛk̬/ G g
к /kʰ/ кэ /kʰɛ/ K k
ҝ /q͡χ/ ҝэ /q͡χɛ/ Q q
в /v/ ве /vʲe/ V v
ф /f/ еф /ef/ F f
з /z/ зе /z̟ʲe/ Z z
с /s/ ес /es̟/ S s
ԇ /sˤ/~[z̥] ԇөд /sˤɞt̬/ Sz sz
ж /ʒ/ же /ʒʲe/ Ž ž
ш /ʃ/ еш /eʃ/ Š š
җ /ʝ/ җе /ʝe/ Ẑ ẑ
щ /ç/ ещ /eç/ Ŝ ŝ
ғ /ɣ/ ғе /ɣʲe/ Ġ ġ
х /x/ ех /ex/ X x
һ /ħ/~[h] һе /ħʲe/ H h
р /r/~[ɹ] ер /er/ R r
ь /j/~/◌ʲ/ ьерь or йерь /jerʲ/ ′
ъ /w/~/◌ʷ/ ъеръ or ўеръ /werʷ/ ″
ҍ /ʕ/~/◌ˤ/ ҍерҍ or ӑерҍ /ʕerˤ/ ‴
л /l/~[ɮ] ел /el/ L l
љ /ʎ/ љер /ʎer/ L̂ l̂ (Ł ł)

Consonants

Danterške consonant phonemes
Labiodental Denti-alveolar Palato-alveolar Palatal Velar Pharyngeal/Uvelar
plain 2 artic.
Nasal ɱ (м) n (н) t͡n̥~θ (ц) ɲ (њ)
Plosive aspirated pʰ (п) tʰ (т) cʰ (ћ) kʰ (к) ʡ (')
lenis p̬ (б) t̬ (д) c̬ (ђ) k̬ (г)
ejective pʼ (пӀ) tʼ (тӀ) t͡ʃʼ (чӀ) cʼ (ћӀ) kʼ (кӀ) qʼ (ҝӀ)
Affricate voiceless p͡f (пф) t͡s (тс) t͡ʃ (ч) c͡ç (ӵ) q͡χ~k͡xʷ (ҝ)
ʃt͡ʃ (щӀ)
voiced b͡v (бв) d͡z (дз) d͡ʒ (џ)
ʒd͡ʒ (җӀ)
nasal release t̃ʰ (тң) t͡ʃ̃ⁿ (чң) c̃ʰ (ћң) g̊ⁿ (кң,гң)
dⁿ~nˑ (дң) d͡ʒ̃ⁿ (џң) ɟⁿ~ɲˑ (ђң)
Fricative voiceless f (ф) s[note 1] (с) sˤ~z̥[note 1] (ԇ) ʃ (ш) ç (щ) x (х) ħ (һ)
voiced v (в) z[note 1] (з) zʲ (зь) ʒ (ж) ʝ (җ) ɣ (ғ)
nasalized f̃ (фң) s̃ (сң) s̃ˤ (ԇң) ʃ̃ (шң) ç̃ (щң) x̃ (хң)
ṽ (вң) z̃ (зң) ʒ̃ (жң)
Approximant r~ɹ (р) r̃ (рң) rʲ (рь) j (ь,й) w (ъ,ў) ʕ (ҍ,ӑ)
Lateral oral l~ɮ (л) ʎ (љ)
nasalized l̃ (лң) ʎ̃ (љң)
  1. ^ a b c Denti-alveolar consonants, nor any fricatives, are never sibilants.

Vowels

Dãterške vowel phonemes
Front Central Back
unrounded rounded unrounded rounded unrounded rounded
Close oral i (ӥ) ʲi(ː) (і) y (ұ) ɨ (ы) ʉ (ӹ) u (у)
nasal ĩ (ің/ӥң) ỹ (ұң) ɨ̃ (ың) ʉ̃ (ӹң) ũ (уң)
Near-close oral ɪ (и) ʲɯ (ю)
nasal ɪ̃ (иң) ɯ̃ (юң)
Close-mid oral ʲe (е) ɘ (ӭ) ʲø~ʲɵ (ё) ɤ (ӧ) ʲo (є)
nasal ẽ (ең) ɘ̃ (ӭң) ø̃~ɵ̃ (ёң) ɤ̃ (ӧң) õ (єң)
Open-mid oral ɛ (э) ə (ӕ) ɞ (ө) ʌ (о)
nasal ɛ̃ (эң) ə̃ (ӕң) ɞ̃ (өң) ʌ̃ (оң)
Near-open oral æ (ә)
nasal æ̃ (әң)
Open oral a (а) ʲɒ (я)
nasal ã (аң) ɒ̃ (яң)

Prosody

Stress

Intonation

Phonotactics

Syllable Structure: (W/N)(C)6(W)2V/-P2(W)2(C)4(W/N)
Where:

  • C = Consonant
  • N = Nasal consonant
  • P = Syllabic consonant
  • V = Vowel
  • W = Semivowel
  1. /r/, /rʲ/, /r̃/ cannot immediately follow a Palato-alveolar consonant.
  2. Unstressed /ʲi/, /ʲe/, /ʲø/, /ʲɒ/, /ʲo/, /ʲɯ/ cannot preceed liquids and will become lengthened /ː/ and/or undergo ава-ућу mutation.
  3. Adjacent consonants with multiple similar features may merge (their Places of Articulation).
  4. Lenis Stops are not released syllable-finally or preceeding other Stops.
  5. Complex consonant clusters with non-plosives >C6 become syllabic.
  6. /j/, /w/, /ʕ/, /r/, /rʲ/, /r̃/, /l/, /ʎ/, /l̃/, /ʎ̃/, /ʡ/ become devoiced after Aspirated Stops and assimilate with the plosive.
  7. Voiced and unvoiced equivalents of a consonant cannot be adjacent unless at a syllable boundary.
  8. /t͡n̥l/ cannot occur.

Ава-ућу vowel correspondence

Dãterške vowel mutation
Series # Ава Ућу
1 А Е
2 Ә Ӭ
3 И Ӕ
4 Э Ө
5 О У
6 Є І
7 Ӥ Ы
8 Ӧ Ұ
9 Ю Ӹ
10 Я Ё
11 аў,ӑу єұ
12 Р Л

Morphophonology

Morphology

Syntax

Constituent order

Noun phrase

Verb phrase

Sentence phrase

Dependent clauses

Example texts

Main page: :Category:Dãterške literature

Swadesh list



No. English Danterske
0DanterskeДантэршкэ
1Iхж
2you (singular)хи
3heэсі
4weмыр
5you (plural)хи'с
6theyэсі'с
7thisэхі
8thatэхі
9hereлєх ды хж
10thereлєх ды эхі
11whoўла'у
12whatўлэцћ
13whereўлэзђ
14whenўлатҝ
15howўлих
16notњэд
17allсфэх
18manyбвиӑҗӕы
19someу
20fewлэхмындопӀӕы
21otherщԇөмтӕы
22oneінэ
23twoџвћ
24threeнрій
25fourхԇрф
26fiveвпіђ
27bigбољщевӕы
28longбоюхӕы
29wideбољщевӕы
30thickдлекӕы
31heavyщрьєхӕы
32smallлэхӕы
33shortльыхӕы
34narrowлэхӕы
35thinждлекӕы
36womanфрау
37man (adult male)фрау
38human beingфрау
39childльыхфрау
40wifeебщаюңһа
41husbandебщаюңһа
42motherмам
43fatherмам
44animalанӥмалӥа
45fishєстеӥкӀтӀұес
46birdавес
47dogфамӥлӥарӥс
48louseпӀтӀӥраптера
49snakeсерпентес
50wormанелӥда
51treeпӥнєпӀұта
52forestпӥнєпӀұтасім'ьяр
53stickпӀ'алєчһа
54fruitфруктус
55seedсемен
56leafфєлӥум
57rootрадӥхс
58barkкєртехс
59flowerфлєс
60grassпєакеә
61ropeумукңәту
62skinкутӥс
63meatанӥмалӥа'ишмалж
64bloodершы
65boneвертебратафрељһа
66fatнрійпфӭӑшєл
67eggєвум
68hornкєрну
69tailкєкұхс
70featherавесфєлӥум
71hairграӑюлш
72headњђәмӹнец
73earаўрӥс
74eyeӑәйн
75noseњђәмӹнец
76mouthбука
77toothденс
78tongueлӥнгъа
79fingernailунгъӥс
80footпес
81legєӑөпӀһа
82kneeгену
83handманус
84wingфљећманус
85belly
86guts
87neck
88back
89breast
90heart
91liver
92drink
93eat
94bite
95suck
96spit
97vomit
98blow
99breathe
100laugh
101see
102hear
103know
104think
105smell
106fear
107sleep
108live
109die
110kill
111fight
112hunt
113hit
114cut
115split
116stab
117scratch
118dig
119swim
120fly
121walk
122come
123lie
124sit
125stand
126turn
127fall
128give
129hold
130squeeze
131rub
132wash
133wipe
134pull
135push
136throw
137tie
138sew
139count
140say
141sing
142play
143float
144flow
145freeze
146swell
147sun
148moon
149star
150water
151rain
152river
153lake
154sea
155salt
156stone
157sand
158dust
159earth
160cloud
161fog
162sky
163wind
164snow
165ice
166smoke
167fire
168ash
169burn
170road
171mountain
172red
173green
174yellow
175white
176black
177night
178day
179year
180warm
181cold
182full
183new
184old
185good
186bad
187rotten
188dirty
189straight
190round
191sharp
192dull
193smooth
194wet
195dry
196correctљәӛвкӕы
197nearблъю
198farҝаһ
199rightжљэфң
200leftтљэфң
201atпрьи
202inдре
203withтсъу
204andи
205ifҝелф
206becauseжерг
207nameім'ьяћљ

Chemistry

Dãterške Periodic table of the Elements
Group → 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Period ↓
1 1


H
һыд/'ыд

2


He
һұл

2 3


Li
лиц

4


Be
бірљ

5


B
бөд

6


C
гсъарб

7


N
нхлетң

8


O
һок

9


F
фюңл

10


Ne
ғњӥд

3 11


Na
нҍид

12


Mg
міџ

13


Al
ӑљөм

14


Si
саљ

15


P
пресң

16


S
сњоб

17


Cl
хюңл

18


Ar
хрёђ

4 19


K
кчил

20


Ca
гҍілс

21


Sc
щӀэй

22


Ti
тэпӀ

23


V
внэлб

24


Cr
хрьэлм

25


Mn
мнэг/њэмг

26


Fe
фэҗ

27


Co
ҝэҗ

28


Ni
њэҗ

29


Cu
гэп

30


Zn
ԇэн

31


Ga
гҍөљ

32


Ge
дач

33


As
сбехңт

34


Se
срол

35


Br
люңб

36


Kr
крєћң

5 37


Rb
дриб

38


Sr
щӀіһ

39


Y
йэт

40


Zr
крэз

41


Nb
њэў

42


Mo
љэйдт

43


Tc
йтэхц

44


Ru
рэԇ

45


Rh
рһэд

46


Pd
спэљ

47


Ag
сэп

48


Ag
хэд

49


In
ӵөдң

50


Sn
тсан

51


Sb
њхңет

52


Te
тољ

53


I
йюңдь

54


Xe
хсьәм

6 55


Cs
ҝиԇ

56


Ba
бірь

57


La
лңҍяп

72


Hf
хӭфң

73


Ta
тӀӭп

74


W
ўӭлӵ

75


Re
рңӭщц

76


Os
ӑӭљш

77


Ir
ӑӭрд

78


Pt
ӑӭп

79


Au
ӑӭўж

80


Hg
ғмӭлһ

81


Tl
цөл

82


Pb
пћаџб

83


Bi
ԇңелғ

84


Po
ҝпор

85


At
ҝюңӵ

85


Rn
ҝрӕун

6.5 58


Ce
сярп

59


Pr
прязд

60


Nd
лњяд

61


Pm
пяһ

62


Sm
смяһр

63


Eu
пяб

64


Gd
дяҗ/гяҗ

65


Tb
тярб

66


Dy
рдясп

67


Ho
һял

68


Er
һряц

69


Tm
цялм

70


Yb
йят

71


Lu
ляӑт

7 87


Fr
фғинћ

88


Ra
ҝрішд

89


Ac
'ӹџҍ

104


Rf
рфӭдь

105


Db
дбӭўн

106


Sg
сгӭӵ

107


Bh
бһӭр

108


Hs
һсӭӑ

109


Mt
мтӭрң

110


Ds
дшӭғм

111


Rg
ргӭөтң

112


Cn
цнӭрп

113


Nh
нһөџң

114


Fl
фларв

115


Mc
мскевң

116


Lv
лворҝ

117


Ts
тсюңԇ

118


Og
гӧњ

7.5 90


Th
цӹрь

91


Pa
прӹђъ

92


U
ўӹрңҝ

93


Np
нпӹгҝ

94


Pu
пъӹхң

95


Am
ӑӹмь

96


Cm
кӹрҝ

97


Bk
вкӹԇҝ

98


Cf
пфӹњҝ

99


Es
йӹнст

100


Fm
фмӹрь

101


Md
мдңӹл

102


No
њӹбҝ

103


Lr
лрӹнџ

Other resources

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