IPA for northern Miuicusejrn Knrawi: Difference between revisions

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(Created page with "The charts below show the way in which the IPA represents northern Miuicusejrn Knrawi pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see Help:IPA. This page is only for the variety of Knrawi spoken in northern Miuicusejrn. For other varieties see Knrawi IPA guides. {{IPA...")
 
(Replaced content with "The charts below show the way in which the IPA represents northern Miuicusejrn Knrawi pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see Help:IPA. This page is only for the variety of Knrawi spoken in northern Miuicusejrn. For other varieties see Knrawi IPA guides.")
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This page is only for the variety of Knrawi spoken in northern Miuicusejrn. For other varieties see [[:Category:Knrawi IPA guides|Knrawi IPA guides]].
This page is only for the variety of Knrawi spoken in northern Miuicusejrn. For other varieties see [[:Category:Knrawi IPA guides|Knrawi IPA guides]].
{{IPA keys}}
{| style="background: none"
|-
| valign="top" |
{| style="background: none"
|-
| valign="top" |
{| class="IPA wikitable"
![[w:Wikipedia:IPA|IPA]] !! Example !! Translation !! (near) equivalent
|-
! colspan=4| [[w:Consonant|Consonants]]
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|c}}</big>
|{{term|tjic|tji'''c'''}}
|to cook
|s'''k'''i
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|cʰ}}</big>
|{{term|ntáchin|ntá'''ch'''in}}
|performance
|'''k'''ey
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|cˣ}}</big>
|{{term|cji|'''cj'''i}}
|black
|'''k'''ey
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɸ}}</big>
|{{term|huf|hu'''f'''}}
|small
|あい'''ふ'''く ([[w:Japanese language|Japanese]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɸʰ}}</big>
|{{term|ufh|u'''fh'''}}
|middle
|あい'''ふ'''く ([[w:Japanese language|Japanese]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɸˣ}}</big>
|{{term|fjmm|'''fj'''mm}}
|to hold
|あい'''ふ'''く ([[w:Japanese language|Japanese]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|h}}</big>
|{{term|ceh|ce'''h'''}}
|many
|'''h'''ave
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɦ}}</big>
|{{term|ua|u'''a'''}}
|fish
|'''h'''ave
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|j}}</big>
|{{term|shaia|sha'''i'''a}}
|house
|'''y'''et
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|k}}</big>
|{{term|chuh|'''ch'''uh}}
|raw
|s'''c'''out
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kʰ}}</big>
|{{term|fùch|fù'''ch'''}}
|six
|'''c'''ow
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kˣ}}</big>
|{{term|cjniu|'''cj'''niu}}
|deep
|'''c'''ow
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|q}}</big>
|{{term|hyk|hy'''k'''}}
|sugarcane
|Ira'''q'''
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|qʰ}}</big>
|{{term|nkh|n'''kh'''}}
|far
|'''Q'''uran
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|qˣ}}</big>
|{{term|kja|'''kj'''a}}
|sand
|'''Q'''uran
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kʷ}}</big>
|{{term|guq|gu'''q'''}}
|small island
|s'''q'''uare
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kʷʰ}}</big>
|{{term|uqh|u'''qh'''}}
|snake
|'''qu'''een
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kʷˣ}}</big>
|{{term|yqj|y'''qj'''}}
|to grow
|'''qu'''een
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|m}}</big>
|{{term|iim|ii'''m'''}}
|because
|'''m'''an
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n̪}}</big>
|{{term|jna|j'''n'''a}}
|star
|a'''n'''them
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ}}</big>
|{{term|thga|th'''g'''a}}
|wind
|sa'''ng'''
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɲ}}</big>
|{{term|agchi|agchi}}
|to shoot
|ca'''ny'''on
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɴ}}</big>
|{{term|jgr|j'''g'''r}}
|heart
|so'''ng'''
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋʷ}}</big>
|{{term|uwga|uw'''g'''a}}
|animal
|pe'''ngu'''in
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|p}}</big>
|{{term|puskj|'''p'''uskj}}
|yam
|s'''p'''in
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|pʰ}}</big>
|{{term|cuph|cu'''ph'''}}
|snake burrow
|'''p'''in
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|pˣ}}</big>
|{{term|guvpj|guv'''pj'''}}
|posture
|'''p'''in
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʀ}}</big>
|{{term|marg|ma'''r'''g}}
|south
|'''r'''ai ([[w:French language|French]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʃˣ}}</big>
|{{term|sjari|'''sj'''ari}}
|city
|'''sh'''in
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t̪}}</big>
|{{term|riti|ri'''t'''i}}
|eye
|s'''t'''art
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t̪ʰ}}</big>
|{{term|nth|n'''th'''}}
|water
|'''t'''art
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t̪ˣ}}</big>
|{{term|tjay|'''tj'''ay}}
|sick
|'''t'''art
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|θ}}</big>
|{{term|cniztí|cni'''z'''tí}}
|to try
|'''th'''ing
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|θʰ}}</big>
|{{term|zherg|'''zh'''erg}}
|cloud
|'''th'''ing
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|θˣ}}</big>
|{{term|zjnr|'''zj'''nr}}
|to eat
|'''th'''ing
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|w}}</big>
|{{term|rtiu|rti'''u'''}}
|where
|'''w'''ing
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|x̟}}</big>
|{{term|asi|a'''s'''i}}
|shark
|'''h'''e
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|x̟ʰ}}</big>
|{{term|shera|'''sh'''era}}
|thunder
|'''h'''e
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|x̠}}</big>
|{{term|jua|'''j'''ua}}
|all
|lo'''ch'''
|}
| valign="top" |
{| class="IPA wikitable"
![[w:Wikipedia:IPA|IPA]] !! Example !! Translation !! (near) equivalent
|-
! colspan="4"| [[w:Vowel|Vowels]]
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|a}}</big>
|{{term|agu|'''a'''gu}}
|face
|f'''a'''ther
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɑ}}</big>
|{{term|kàtiu|k'''à'''tiu}}
|nine
|f'''a'''ther
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ə}}</big>
|{{term|sheya|sh'''e'''ya}}
|large island
|'''a'''bout
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɛ}}</big>
|{{term|isji|isj'''i'''}}
|big
|b'''e'''d
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɪ}}</big>
|{{term|it|'''i'''t}}
|head
|b'''i'''d
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɔ}}</big>
|{{term|qucjm|q'''u'''cjm}}
|cubit
|b'''o'''t
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʊ}}</big>
|{{term|cuy|c'''u'''y}}
|angry
|b'''oo'''k
|}
| valign="top" |
{| class="IPA wikitable"
![[w:Wikipedia:IPA|IPA]] !! Example !! Translation !! (near) equivalent
|-
! colspan="4"| [[w:Syllabic consonant|Syllabic consonants]]
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|m̩}}</big>
|{{term|msh|'''m'''sh}}
|dry
|'''m'''an
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n̪̍}}</big>
|{{term|jrn|jr'''n'''}}
|land
|a'''n'''them
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̍}}</big>
|{{term|tgzh|t'''g'''zh}}
|night
|sa'''ng'''
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɲ̍}}</big>
|{{term|icg|ic'''g'''}}
|to be sore
|ca'''ny'''on
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɴ̩}}</big>
|{{term|gj|'''g'''j}}
|gold
|so'''ng'''
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̍ʷ}}</big>
|{{term|hiwǵ|hiw'''ǵ'''}}
|to drive
|pe'''ngu'''in
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʀ̩}}</big>
|{{term|muayr̀kej|muay'''r̀'''kej}}
|to legalize
|'''r'''ai ([[w:French language|French]])
|}
| valign="top" |
{| class="IPA wikitable"
![[w:Wikipedia:IPA|IPA]] !! Example !! Translation
|-
! colspan="4"| [[w:Tone (linguistics)|Tones]]
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˥}}</big>
|{{term|ik|ik}}
|to see
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˩}}</big>
|{{term|ìy|'''ì'''y}}
|to break
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˥˩}}</big>
|{{term|shû|sh'''û'''}}
|east
|}
|}
|}
==Differences from standard Knrawi==
**/ŋ/ assimilates as [ɲ,ŋʷ,ɴ].
*Fortition does not occur.
*/ɹ/ is realized as [ʀ].
**Labialized /ɹ/ is realized as [w].
***Syllabic [β̞] is realized as [ʊ].
*Alveolar consonants are realized as dental.
*Prevelar and postvelar consonants are realized as velar and uvular.
**Prevelar and postvelar consonants are realized as palatal and velar adjacent to /ɪ/.
**/ɉ/ is realized as [j].
***Syllabic /ɉ/ is realized as [ɪ].
*/ʍ/ is realized as [w].
*Unstressed /ɪ,ʊ,a/ are realized as [ɪ,ʊ,a].
*/ɪ,ʊ,a/ (but not [ɪ,ʊ] from syllabic consonants) are realized as [ɛ,ɔ,ɑ] adjacent to uvular consonants and velar-aspirated consonants.
*[ʔ̞] is realized as [ɦ].
[[Category:Knrawi IPA guides]]

Revision as of 11:19, 24 July 2023

The charts below show the way in which the IPA represents northern Miuicusejrn Knrawi pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see Help:IPA.

This page is only for the variety of Knrawi spoken in northern Miuicusejrn. For other varieties see Knrawi IPA guides.

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