Mala: Difference between revisions
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==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
Here are the 10-14* consonants of Mala with IPA (left), romanisation (middle), and the Mala alphabet (right). | Here are the 10-14* consonants of Mala with IPA (left), romanisation (middle), and the Mala alphabet (right). | ||
/m/ "m" ʌ | /m/ "m" ʌ | ||
/n/ "n" s | /n/ "n" s | ||
/ŋ/ "ng" v* | /ŋ/ "ng" v* | ||
/p/ "p" n | /p/ "p" n | ||
/t/ "t" j | /t/ "t" j | ||
/k/ "k" u | /k/ "k" u | ||
/c/ "c" τ* | /c/ "c" τ* | ||
/s/ "s" ι | /s/ "s" ι | ||
/h/ "h" o | /h/ "h" o | ||
/f/ "f" ɒ* | /f/ "f" ɒ* | ||
/ʃ/ "sh" ɑ* | /ʃ/ "sh" ɑ* | ||
/w/ "w" c | /w/ "w" c | ||
/l/ "l" ɾ | /l/ "l" ɾ | ||
/j/ "y" ɔ | /j/ "y" ɔ | ||
*the consonants /ŋ/ /c/ /f/ /ʃ/ are only used in foreign names and words. | |||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
Mala uses the simple 5-vowel system shown below: | Mala uses the simple 5-vowel system shown below: | ||
/a/ "a" · | /a/ "a" · | ||
/i/ "i" ɔ | /i/ "i" ɔ | ||
/u/ "u" c | /u/ "u" c | ||
/e/ "e" p | /e/ "e" p | ||
/o/ "o" q | /o/ "o" q | ||
===Phonotactics=== | ===Phonotactics=== | ||
<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. --> | <!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. --> | ||
Native Malan roots follow a (C)V(C) syllable structure, as well as imported roots. | Native Malan roots follow a (C)V(C) syllable structure, as well as imported roots. Foreign names and words follow a (C)(C)V(C)(C) syllable structure. | ||
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. --> | <!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. --> | ||
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==Syntax== | ==Syntax== | ||
Basic Malan sentences follow an SVO order. | Basic Malan sentences follow an SVO order. Questions can be indicated by an OSV word order, the particle "tya", or a rising tone. Adjectives always appear directly adjacent to the words they modify. | ||
<!-- etc. etc. --> | <!-- etc. etc. --> | ||
Latest revision as of 01:43, 22 December 2017
Introduction
Mala was designed to be a simple and pleasing language. Created in 2017 by Tristan McConnell-Evans, Mala was made to be analytical and to have a writing system which reflected the language and it's attributes accurately. Mala was designed with many Asian languages in mind (such as Chinese, Korean, Vietnamese, Japanese). Mala is spoken by the Malen people of Maia.
Phonology
Consonants
Here are the 10-14* consonants of Mala with IPA (left), romanisation (middle), and the Mala alphabet (right).
/m/ "m" ʌ
/n/ "n" s
/ŋ/ "ng" v*
/p/ "p" n
/t/ "t" j
/k/ "k" u
/c/ "c" τ*
/s/ "s" ι
/h/ "h" o
/f/ "f" ɒ*
/ʃ/ "sh" ɑ*
/w/ "w" c
/l/ "l" ɾ
/j/ "y" ɔ
*the consonants /ŋ/ /c/ /f/ /ʃ/ are only used in foreign names and words.
Vowels
Mala uses the simple 5-vowel system shown below:
/a/ "a" ·
/i/ "i" ɔ
/u/ "u" c
/e/ "e" p
/o/ "o" q
Phonotactics
Native Malan roots follow a (C)V(C) syllable structure, as well as imported roots. Foreign names and words follow a (C)(C)V(C)(C) syllable structure.
Syntax
Basic Malan sentences follow an SVO order. Questions can be indicated by an OSV word order, the particle "tya", or a rising tone. Adjectives always appear directly adjacent to the words they modify.