Old Swuntsim/Lexicon: Difference between revisions

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==Regular paradigm==
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;"
|-
!colspan="7"|''gadhabh, gedhíbh'' - to drown
|-
!
!colspan="3"|Perfective
!colspan="3"|Imperfective
|-
!Subject!!Singular!!Paucal!!Plural!!Singular!!Paucal!!Plural
|-
!0
|colspan="3"|''gadhabhcáˀ''
|colspan="3"|''gidabhcáˀ''
|-
!1
||''gadhabhd''||''gadhabhtú''||''gadhabhtáˀ''
||''gidabhd''||''gidabhtú''||''gidabhtáˀ''
|-
!2
||''gadhbhann''||''gadhabhnú''||''gadhabhnáˀ''
||''gidbhann''||''gidabhnú''||''gidabhnáˀ''
|-
!3
||''gadhabh''||''gadhbhú''||''gadhbháˀ''
||''gidabh''||''gidbhú''||''gidbháˀ''
|}


{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style="width: 200px; text-align: center;"
|-
!colspan="4"|''gadhóbh, gadíbháˀ'' - to drink/absorb liquid, prefixed
|-
!colspan="2"|Perfective
!colspan="1"|Imperfective
|-
! Direct !! Inverse !! Direct
|-
| <abbr title="you drink sth">''bighdóbh''</abbr> || <abbr title="sth (probably some small arthropod) drinks you">''fabighdóbh''</abbr> || ''beghadíbh''
|-
| <abbr title="I drink sth">''cighdóbh''</abbr> || ''facighdóbh'' || ''ceghadíbh''
|-
| <abbr title="I drink you (fam), or you (hon) drink me">''highdóbh''</abbr> || ''fa'''h'''ighdóbh'' || ''heghadíbh''
|-
| <abbr title="s/he drinks sth">''lighdóbh''</abbr> || ''fallighdóbh'' || ''leghadíbh''
|-
| <abbr title="you drink it">''nighdóbh''</abbr> || ''fannighdóbh'' || ''neghadíbh''
|-
| <abbr title="I drink it">''tighdóbh''</abbr> || ''fatighdóbh'' || ''teghadíbh''
|-
| <abbr title="s/he drinks it">''yighdóbh''</abbr> || ''fayyighdóbh'' || ''yeghadíbh''
|}
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;"
|-
!colspan="4"|''gadhóbh, gadíbháˀ'' - to drink/absorb, w/ focus suffixes
|-
||<abbr title="s/he doesn't drink it">''yighdóbhcí''</abbr>||<abbr title="yes, she does drink it">''yighdóbhcú''</abbr>||<abbr title="no, s/he doesn't drink it">''yighdóbhnáˀ''</abbr>
|}
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style="width: 250px; text-align: center;"
|-
!colspan="7"|''gadhóbh, gadíbháˀ'' - to drink/absorb, imperative
|-
!
!colspan="3"|Perfective
!colspan="3"|Imperfective
|-
!Object!!Singular!!Paucal!!Plural!!Singular!!Paucal!!Plural
|-
!0
|colspan="3"|''gadhóbhcán!''
|colspan="3"|''gadabhcán!''
|-
!1
||''gadhóbhtín!''||''gadhóbhtún!''||''gadhóbhtán!''
||''gadabhdin!''||''gadabhtún!''||''gadabhtán!''
|-
!3
||''g'''i'''dhbhín!''||''g'''i'''dhbhún!''||''g'''i'''dhbhán!''
||''gadbhín!''||''gadbhún!''||''gadbhán!''
|}
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;"
|-
!colspan="7"|''ˀighdébh, ˀaghdóbhath'' - to get oneself drowned; to fill up with liquid
|-
!
!colspan="3"|Perfective
!colspan="3"|Imperfective
|-
!Subject!!Singular!!Paucal!!Plural!!Singular!!Paucal!!Plural
|-
!0
|colspan="3"|''ˀighdabhcáˀ''
|colspan="3"|''nighdabhcáˀ''
|-
!1
||''ˀighdabhd''||''ˀighdabhtú''||''ˀighdabhtáˀ''
||''nighdabhd''||''nighdabhtú''||''nighdabhtáˀ''
|-
!2
||''ˀighdebhann''||''ˀighdabhnú''||''ˀighdabhnáˀ''
||''nighdebhann''||''nighdabhnú''||''nighdabhnáˀ''
|-
!3
||''ˀighdébh''||''ˀighdebhú''||''ˀighdebháˀ''
||''nighdébh''||''nighdebhú''||''nighdebháˀ''
|}
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style="width: 200px; text-align: center;"
|-
!colspan="2"|''ˀaghdabh, ˀaghdúbháˀ'' - to drown (transitive)/to cause to drink/to fill w/ liquid, prefixed
|-
!colspan="1"|Perfective
!colspan="1"|Imperfective
|-
|| ''baghdabh'' || ''bingédabh''
|-
|| ''caghdabh'' || ''cingédabh''
|-
|| ''haghdabh'' || ''hingédabh''
|-
|| ''laghdabh'' || ''lingédabh''
|-
|| ''naghdabh'' || ''ningédabh''
|-
|| ''taghdabh'' || ''tingédabh''
|-
|| ''yaghdabh'' || ''yingédabh''
|}
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style="width: 250px; text-align: center;"
|-
!colspan="7"|''ˀaghdabh, ˀaghdúbháˀ'', imperative
|-
!
!colspan="3"|Perfective
!colspan="3"|Imperfective
|-
!Object!!Singular!!Paucal!!Plural!!Singular!!Paucal!!Plural
|-
!0
|colspan="3"|''ˀaghdabhcán!''
|colspan="3"|'''''ˀi'''ngédabhcán!''
|-
!1
||''ˀaghdabhtín!''||''ˀaghdabhtún!''||''ˀaghdabhtán!''
||'''''ˀi'''ngédabhtín!''||'''''ˀi'''ngédabhtún!''||'''''ˀi'''ngédabhtán!''
|-
!3
||''ˀaghdabhín!''||''ˀaghdabhún!''||''ˀaghdabhán!''
||'''''ˀi'''ngédbhín!''||'''''ˀi'''ngédbhún!''||'''''ˀi'''ngédbhán!''
|}
==Weak roots==
The so-called ''weak roots'' have consonants that create various irregularities in conjugation.
=====First radical=====
======Gutturals (ˀálaph, héˀ, ḥéth, ˁáin)======
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;"
|-
! !! Perfective !! Imperfective !! Participle !! Action noun
|-
! Intransitive
| ''C<sub>1</sub>aC<sub>2</sub>aC<sub>3</sub>'' || ''C<sub>1</sub>iC<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub>aC<sub>3</sub>'' || ''C<sub>1</sub>óC<sub>2</sub>éC<sub>3</sub>'' || '''''C<sub>1</sub>aC<sub>2</sub>íC<sub>3</sub><sup>N</sup>'''''
|-
! Transitive
| '''''C<sub>1</sub>aC<sub>2</sub>óC<sub>3</sub>''''' || ''C<sub>1</sub>aC<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub>íC<sub>3</sub>'' || ''meC<sub>1</sub>aC<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub>íC<sub>3</sub>'' || ''C<sub>1</sub>aC<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub>íC<sub>3</sub>áˀ<sup>N</sup>''
|-
! Reflexive
| '''''ˀeC<sub>1</sub>eC<sub>2</sub>éC<sub>3</sub>''''' || '''''neC<sub>1</sub>eC<sub>2</sub>éC<sub>3</sub>''''' || '''''mi<sup>N</sup>C<sub>1</sub>úC<sub>2</sub>áC<sub>3</sub>''''' || '''''ˀáC<sub>2</sub>óC<sub>3</sub>ath<sup>N</sup>''''' (C<sub>1</sub> = ˀ)<br/>'''''ˀaC<sub>1</sub>aC<sub>2</sub>óC<sub>3</sub>ath<sup>N</sup>''''' (C<sub>1</sub> = h, ḥ, ˁ)'''''
|-
! Causative
| '''''ˀaC<sub>1</sub>aC<sub>2</sub>aC<sub>3</sub>''''' || ''n(e)C<sub>1</sub>éC<sub>2</sub>aC<sub>3</sub>'' || '''''maC<sub>1</sub>aC<sub>2</sub>áC<sub>3</sub>''''' || '''''ˀáC<sub>2</sub>úC<sub>3</sub>áˀ<sup>N</sup>''''' (C<sub>1</sub> = ˀ)'''''<br/>ˀaC<sub>1</sub>aC<sub>2</sub>úC<sub>3</sub>áˀ<sup>N</sup>'''''  (C<sub>1</sub> = h, ḥ, ˁ)'''''
|}
======Nún======
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;"
|-
! !! Perfective !! Imperfective !! Participle !! Action noun
|-
! Intransitive
| ''naC<sub>2</sub>aC<sub>3</sub>'' || ''niC<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub>aC<sub>3</sub>'' || ''nóC<sub>2</sub>éC<sub>3</sub>'' || ''neC<sub>2</sub>íC<sub>3</sub><sup>N</sup>''
|-
! Transitive
| '''''<sup>N</sup>C<sub>2</sub>óC<sub>3</sub>, ~<sup>N</sup>C<sub>2</sub>óC<sub>3</sub>''''' || ''naC<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub>íC<sub>3</sub>'' || ''menaC<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub>íC<sub>3</sub>'' || ''naC<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub>íC<sub>3</sub>áˀ<sup>N</sup>''
|-
! Reflexive
| '''''ˀi<sup>N</sup>C<sub>2</sub>éC<sub>3</sub>''''' || '''''ni<sup>N</sup>C<sub>2</sub>éC<sub>3</sub>''''' || ''minnúC<sub>2</sub>áC<sub>3</sub>'' || '''''ˀa<sup>N</sup>C<sub>2</sub>óC<sub>3</sub>ath<sup>N</sup>'''''
|-
! Causative
| '''''ˀa<sup>N</sup>C<sub>2</sub>aC<sub>3</sub>''''' || ''(n)néC<sub>2</sub>aC<sub>3</sub>'' || '''''ma<sup>N</sup>C<sub>2</sub>áC<sub>3</sub>''''' || '''''ˀa<sup>N</sup>C<sub>2</sub>úC<sub>3</sub>áˀ<sup>N</sup>'''''
|}
======Yódh======
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;"
|-
! !! Perfective !! Imperfective !! Participle !! Action noun
|-
! Intransitive
| ''yaC<sub>2</sub>aC<sub>3</sub>'' || ''yiC<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub>aC<sub>3</sub>'' || ''yóC<sub>2</sub>éC<sub>3</sub>'' || ''yeC<sub>2</sub>íC<sub>3</sub><sup>N</sup>''
|-
! Transitive
| '''''C<sub>2</sub>óC<sub>3</sub>, ~éC<sub>2</sub>óC<sub>3</sub>''''' || ''yaC<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub>íC<sub>3</sub>'' || ''meyaC<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub>íC<sub>3</sub>'' || ''yaC<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub>íC<sub>3</sub>áˀ<sup>N</sup>''
|-
! Reflexive
| '''''ˀéiC<sub>2</sub>éC<sub>3</sub>''''' || '''''néiC<sub>2</sub>éC<sub>3</sub>''''' || ''minyúC<sub>2</sub>áC<sub>3</sub>'' || '''''ˀéiC<sub>2</sub>óC<sub>3</sub>ath<sup>N</sup>'''''
|-
! Causative
| '''''ˀéiC<sub>2</sub>aC<sub>3</sub>''''' || '''''nyéC<sub>2</sub>aC<sub>3</sub>''''' || '''''méiC<sub>2</sub>áC<sub>3</sub>''''' || '''''ˀéiC<sub>2</sub>úC<sub>3</sub>áˀ<sup>N</sup>'''''
|}
======Fó======
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;"
|-
! !! Perfective !! Imperfective !! Participle !! Action Noun
|-
! Intransitive
| ''faC<sub>2</sub>aC<sub>3</sub>'' || ''fiC<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub>aC<sub>3</sub>'' || ''fóC<sub>2</sub>éC<sub>3</sub>'' || ''f(e)C<sub>2</sub>íC<sub>3</sub><sup>N</sup>''
|-
! Transitive
| '''''C<sub>2</sub>óC<sub>3</sub>, ~óC<sub>2</sub>áC<sub>3</sub>''''' || ''faC<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub>íC<sub>3</sub>'' || ''mefhaC<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub>íC<sub>3</sub>'' || ''faC<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub>íC<sub>3</sub>áˀ<sup>N</sup>''
|-
! Reflexive
| '''''ˀóC<sub>2</sub>éC<sub>3</sub>''''' || '''''nóC<sub>2</sub>éC<sub>3</sub>''''' || ''mimhfúC<sub>2</sub>áC<sub>3</sub>'' || '''''ˀóC<sub>2</sub>óC<sub>3</sub>ath<sup>N</sup>'''''
|-
! Causative
| '''''ˀóC<sub>2</sub>aC<sub>3</sub>''''' || ''mhféC<sub>2</sub>aC<sub>3</sub>'' || '''''móC<sub>2</sub>áC<sub>3</sub>''''' || '''''ˀóC<sub>2</sub>úC<sub>3</sub>áˀ<sup>N</sup>'''''
|}
=====Second radical=====
======Guttural======
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;"
|-
! !! Perfective !! Imperfective !! Participle !! Action noun
|-
! Intransitive
| ''C<sub>1</sub>aC<sub>2</sub>aC<sub>3</sub>'' || '''''C<sub>1</sub>éC<sub>2</sub>aC<sub>3</sub>''''' || ''C<sub>1</sub>óC<sub>2</sub>éC<sub>3</sub>'' || ''C<sub>1</sub>eC<sub>2</sub>íC<sub>3</sub><sup>N</sup>''
|-
! Transitive
| ''C<sub>1</sub>eC<sub>2</sub>aC<sub>3</sub>'' || '''''C<sub>1</sub>áC<sub>2</sub>íC<sub>3</sub>''''' || '''''meC<sub>1</sub>áC<sub>2</sub>íC<sub>3</sub>''''' || '''''C<sub>1</sub>áC<sub>2</sub>íC<sub>3</sub>áˀ<sup>N</sup>'''''
|-
! Reflexive
| '''''ˀeC<sub>1</sub>C<sub>2</sub>éC<sub>3</sub>''''' || ''niC<sub>1</sub>C<sub>2</sub>éC<sub>3</sub>'' || ''mi<sup>N</sup>C<sub>1</sub>úC<sub>2</sub>áC<sub>3</sub>'' || ''ˀaC<sub>1</sub>C<sub>2</sub>óC<sub>3</sub>ath<sup>N</sup>''
|-
! Causative
| ''ˀaC<sub>1</sub>C<sub>2</sub>aC<sub>3</sub>'' || ''<sup>N</sup>C<sub>1</sub>éC<sub>2</sub>aC<sub>3</sub>'' || ''maC<sub>1</sub>C<sub>2</sub>áC<sub>3</sub>'' || ''ˀaC<sub>1</sub>C<sub>2</sub>úC<sub>3</sub>áˀ<sup>N</sup>''
|}
======Hollow-Y======
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;"
|-
! !! Perfective !! Imperfective !! Participle !! Action noun
|-
! Intransitive
| '''''C<sub>1</sub>áC<sub>3</sub>''''' || ''C<sub>1</sub>iyyaC<sub>3</sub>'' || '''''C<sub>1</sub>áC<sub>3</sub>''''' || '''''C<sub>1</sub>íC<sub>3</sub><sup>N</sup>'''''
|-
! Transitive
| '''''C<sub>1</sub>éC<sub>3</sub>''''' || ''C<sub>1</sub>ayyíC<sub>3</sub>'' || ''meC<sub>1</sub>ayyíC<sub>3</sub>'' || ''C<sub>1</sub>ayyíC<sub>3</sub>áˀ<sup>N</sup>'''''
|-
! Reflexive
| '''''ˀéC<sub>1</sub>íC<sub>3</sub>''''' || '''''náC<sub>1</sub>éC<sub>3</sub>''''' || '''''mi<sup>N</sup>C<sub>1</sub>éC<sub>3</sub>''''' || '''''táC<sub>1</sub>óC<sub>3</sub>ath<sup>N</sup>'''''
|-
! Causative
| '''''ˀáC<sub>1</sub>íC<sub>3</sub>''''' || '''''<sup>N</sup>C<sub>1</sub>éC<sub>3</sub>''''' || '''''máC<sub>1</sub>íC<sub>3</sub>''''' || '''''táC<sub>1</sub>úC<sub>3</sub>áˀ<sup>N</sup>'''''
|}
======Hollow-F======
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;"
|-
! !! Perfective !! Imperfective !! Participle !! Action noun
|-
! Intransitive
| '''''C<sub>1</sub>áC<sub>3</sub>''''' || ''C<sub>1</sub>ifaC<sub>3</sub>'' || '''''C<sub>1</sub>áC<sub>3</sub>''''' || '''''C<sub>1</sub>íC<sub>3</sub><sup>N</sup>'''''
|-
! Transitive
| '''''C<sub>1</sub>úC<sub>3</sub>''''' || ''C<sub>1</sub>afíC<sub>3</sub>'' || ''meC<sub>1</sub>afíC<sub>3</sub>'' || ''C<sub>1</sub>afíC<sub>3</sub>áˀ<sup>N</sup>'''''
|-
! Reflexive
| '''''ˀéC<sub>1</sub>úC<sub>3</sub>''''' || '''''náC<sub>1</sub>óC<sub>3</sub>''''' || '''''mi<sup>N</sup>C<sub>1</sub>óC<sub>3</sub>''''' || '''''táC<sub>1</sub>óC<sub>3</sub>ath<sup>N</sup>'''''
|-
! Causative
| '''''ˀáC<sub>1</sub>úC<sub>3</sub>''''' || '''''<sup>N</sup>C<sub>1</sub>óC<sub>3</sub>''''' || '''''máC<sub>1</sub>úC<sub>3</sub>''''' || '''''táC<sub>1</sub>úC<sub>3</sub>áˀ<sup>N</sup>'''''
|}
=====Third radical=====
======Guttural======
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;"
|-
! !! Perfective !! Imperfective !! Participle !! Action noun
|-
! Intransitive
| ''C<sub>1</sub>aC<sub>2</sub>aC<sub>3</sub>'' || ''C<sub>1</sub>iC<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub>aC<sub>3</sub>'' || ''C<sub>1</sub>óC<sub>2</sub>é[a]<sup>1</sup>C<sub>3</sub>'' || ''C<sub>1</sub>(e)C<sub>2</sub>í[a]<sup>1</sup>C<sub>3</sub><sup>N</sup>''
|-
! Transitive
| ''C<sub>1</sub>C<sub>2</sub>aC<sub>3</sub>'' || ''C<sub>1</sub>aC<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub>í[a]<sup>1</sup>C<sub>3</sub>'' || ''meC<sub>1</sub>aC<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub>í[a]<sup>1</sup>C<sub>3</sub>'' || ''C<sub>1</sub>aC<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub>í<sup>1</sup>C<sub>3</sub>áˀ<sup>N</sup>''
|-
! Reflexive
| ''ˀiC<sub>1</sub>C<sub>2</sub>é<sup>2</sup>C<sub>3</sub>'' || ''niC<sub>1</sub>C<sub>2</sub>é[a]<sup>1</sup>C<sub>3</sub>'' || ''mi<sup>N</sup>C<sub>1</sub>úC<sub>2</sub>áC<sub>3</sub>'' || ''ˀaC<sub>1</sub>C<sub>2</sub>óC<sub>3</sub>ath<sup>N</sup>''
|-
! Causative
| ''ˀaC<sub>1</sub>C<sub>2</sub>aC<sub>3</sub>'' || ''<sup>N</sup>C<sub>1</sub>éC<sub>2</sub>áC<sub>3</sub>'' || ''maC<sub>1</sub>C<sub>2</sub>áC<sub>3</sub>'' || ''ˀaC<sub>1</sub>C<sub>2</sub>úC<sub>3</sub>áˀ<sup>N</sup>''
|}
<sup>1</sup> inserted if C<sub>3</sub>[+pharyngeal].
<sup>2</sup> becomes ''á'' if C<sub>3</sub>[+pharyngeal].
======Nún======
This irregularity does not hold for all verbs whose C<sub>3</sub> = ''n''; specifically, this class is no longer productive with new verbs.
If a unipersonal suffix beginning with an eclipsable consonant is attached, the final ''nún'' vanishes, eclipsing the consonant:
1sg: ''-g''
1pc, pl: ''-dtú'', ''-dtá''
For all other suffixes, the ''nún'' is written/geminated as normal.
======Yódh======
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;"
|-
! !! Perfective !! Imperfective !! Participle !! Action noun
|-
! Intransitive
| '''''C<sub>1</sub>aC<sub>2</sub>eh'', ''-í-'' / _C''' || '''''C<sub>1</sub>iC<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub>eh'', ''-í-'' / _C''' || '''''C<sub>1</sub>óC<sub>2</sub>eh''''' || '''''C<sub>1</sub>(e)C<sub>2</sub>í<sup>N</sup>'''''
|-
! Transitive
| '''''C<sub>1</sub>C<sub>2</sub>eh'', ''-éi-'' / _C''' || '''''C<sub>1</sub>aC<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub>eh'', ''-í-'' / _C''' || '''''meC<sub>1</sub>aC<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub>eh''''' || ''C<sub>1</sub>aC<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub>íyáˀ<sup>N</sup>''
|-
! Reflexive
| '''''ˀiC<sub>1</sub>C<sub>2</sub>eh'', ''-éi-'' / _C''' || '''''niC<sub>1</sub>C<sub>2</sub>eh'', ''-éi-'' / _C''' || '''''mi<sup>N</sup>C<sub>1</sub>úC<sub>2</sub>eh''''' || '''''ˀaC<sub>1</sub>C<sub>2</sub>íth<sup>N</sup>'''''
|-
! Causative
| '''''ˀaC<sub>1</sub>C<sub>2</sub>eh'', ''-í-'' / _C''' || '''''<sup>N</sup>C<sub>1</sub>éC<sub>2</sub>eh'', ''-í-'' / _C''' || '''''maC<sub>1</sub>C<sub>2</sub>eh''''' || ''ˀaC<sub>1</sub>C<sub>2</sub>úyáˀ<sup>N</sup>''
|}
The suffix ''-eh'' is deleted before a suffix beginning with a vowel.
Consonants in suffixes lenite after a vowel.
======Fó======
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;"
|-
! !! Perfective !! Imperfective !! Participle !! Action noun
|-
! Intransitive
| '''''C<sub>1</sub>aC<sub>2</sub>eh'', ''-ú-'' / _C''' || '''''C<sub>1</sub>iC<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub>eh'', ''-ú-'' / _C''' || '''''C<sub>1</sub>óC<sub>2</sub>eh''''' || '''''C<sub>1</sub>(e)C<sub>2</sub>í<sup>N</sup>'''''
|-
! Transitive
| '''''C<sub>1</sub>C<sub>2</sub>eh'', ''-ó-'' / _C''' || '''''C<sub>1</sub>aC<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub>eh'', ''-ú-'' / _C''' || '''''meC<sub>1</sub>aC<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub>eh''''' || ''C<sub>1</sub>aC<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub>ífáˀ<sup>N</sup>''
|-
! Reflexive
| '''''ˀiC<sub>1</sub>C<sub>2</sub>eh'', ''-ó-'' / _C''' || '''''niC<sub>1</sub>C<sub>2</sub>eh'', ''-ó-'' / _C''' || '''''mi<sup>N</sup>C<sub>1</sub>úC<sub>2</sub>eh''''' || '''''ˀaC<sub>1</sub>C<sub>2</sub>úth<sup>N</sup>'''''
|-
! Causative
| '''''ˀaC<sub>1</sub>C<sub>2</sub>eh'', ''-ú-'' / _C''' || '''''<sup>N</sup>C<sub>1</sub>éC<sub>2</sub>eh'', ''-ú-'' / _C''' || '''''maC<sub>1</sub>C<sub>2</sub>eh''''' || ''ˀaC<sub>1</sub>C<sub>2</sub>úfáˀ<sup>N</sup>''
|}
The vowel suffix ''-eh'' is deleted before a suffix beginning with a vowel.
Consonants in suffixes lenite after a vowel.
=====Geminate roots=====
Geminate roots are those with identical second and third radicals.
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;"
|-
! !! Perfective !! Imperfective !! Participle !! Action noun
|-
! Intransitive
| '''''C<sub>1</sub>aC<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub>'', ''-ó-'' / _C''' || '''''C<sub>1</sub>úC<sub>2</sub>aC<sub>2</sub>''''' || ''C<sub>1</sub>óC<sub>2</sub>éC<sub>2</sub>'' || '''''C<sub>1</sub>iC<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub><sup>N</sup>'''''
|-
! Transitive
| '''''C<sub>1</sub>óC<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub>'', ''-ó-'' / _C''' || '''''C<sub>1</sub>úC<sub>2</sub>íC<sub>2</sub>''''' || '''''meC<sub>1</sub>úC<sub>2</sub>íC<sub>2</sub>''''' || '''''C<sub>1</sub>úC<sub>2</sub>íC<sub>2</sub>áˀ<sup>N</sup>'''''
|-
! Reflexive
| '''''ˀéC<sub>1</sub>iC<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub>'', ''-ó-'' / _C''' || '''''néC<sub>1</sub>iC<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub>'', ''-ó-'' / _C''' || ''mi<sup>N</sup>C<sub>1</sub>úC<sub>2</sub>áC<sub>2</sub>'' || ''ˀaC<sub>1</sub>C<sub>2</sub>óC<sub>2</sub>ath<sup>N</sup>''
|-
! Causative
| '''''ˀáC<sub>1</sub>aC<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub>'', ''-ó-'' / _C'''  || ''<sup>N</sup>C<sub>1</sub>éC<sub>2</sub>aC<sub>2</sub>'' || '''''máC<sub>1</sub>aC<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub>''''' || '''''táC<sub>1</sub>uC<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub>áˀ<sup>N</sup>'''''
|}
==Quadriliterals==
Quadriliteral roots can only conjugate in the Intransitive and Transitive patterns.
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;"
|-
! !! Perfective !! Imperfective !! Participle !! Action noun
|-
! Intransitive
| ''C<sub>1</sub>aC<sub>2</sub>C<sub>3</sub>aC<sub>4</sub>'' || ''C<sub>1</sub>iC<sub>2</sub>C<sub>3</sub>aC<sub>4</sub>'' || ''C<sub>1</sub>óC<sub>2</sub>C<sub>3</sub>éC<sub>4</sub>'' || ''C<sub>1</sub>iC<sub>2</sub>C<sub>3</sub>íC<sub>4</sub><sup>N</sup>''
|-
! Transitive
| ''C<sub>1</sub>iC<sub>2</sub>C<sub>3</sub>óC<sub>4</sub>'' || ''C<sub>1</sub>aC<sub>2</sub>C<sub>3</sub>í<sup>1</sup>C<sub>4</sub>'' || ''meC<sub>1</sub>aC<sub>2</sub>C<sub>3</sub>íC<sub>4</sub>'' || ''C<sub>1</sub>aC<sub>2</sub>C<sub>3</sub>íC<sub>4</sub>áˀ<sup>N</sup>''
|}

Latest revision as of 01:47, 8 August 2019

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