Phonological history of Valthungian: Difference between revisions
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!style="text-align: right;"| Notes: | !style="text-align: right;"| Notes: | ||
| ''Already occurred pre-Gothic and even | | ''Already occurred in pre-Gothic and even Proto-Germanic (“Spirantisation 0”), but may not have included liquids in the environment. Allophonic at this stage.'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!style="text-align: right;"| Examples: | !style="text-align: right;"| Examples: | ||
| | | | ||
{| | {| class="wikitable" | ||
| | ! | ||
| ‘to have’ | |||
| ‘terrible’ | |||
| ‘bed’ | |||
| ‘wonder’ | |||
| ‘days’ | |||
| ‘nice’ | |||
|- | |||
!style="text-align: right;"| PGmc: | |||
| ''habaną''<br />/haβanã/ | |||
| ''abrō''<br />/abroː/ | |||
| ''badją''<br /> /badją/ | |||
| ''seldō''<br /> /seldoː/ | |||
| ''dagōz''<br /> /daɣoːz/ | |||
| ''fagrō''<br /> /faɡroː/ | |||
|- | |||
!style="text-align: right;"| Gothic: | |||
| ''haban''<br />/haβan/ | |||
| ''abra''<br />/abra/ | |||
| ''badi''<br /> /baði/ | |||
| ''silda''<br /> /silda/ | |||
| ''dagōs''<br /> /daɣoːs/ | |||
| ''fagra''<br /> /faɡra/ | |||
|} | |} | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| Replaced by [[#Spirantisation II|Spirantisation II]] | | Replaced by [[#Spirantisation II|Spirantisation II]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Pre-Liquid Stop Insertion=== | ===Pre-Liquid Stop Insertion=== | ||
Revision as of 14:12, 27 February 2024
N.B.: This article uses a phonetic feature notation shorthand in which all described
features are limited to three characters. Please refer
to the legend here.
Changes from Griutungi & Gothic to Old Valthungian (ca. 300ᴀᴅ‒950ᴀᴅ)
Spirantisation I
| Spirantisation I: C[-snt][+vox] → [+cnt] / V,L}___{V,L | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Date: | 300ᴀᴅ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Type: | Phonetic | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rule: | C[-snt][+vox] → [+cnt] / V,L}___{V,L “A voiced stop becomes continuant after a vowel or liquid when followed by a vowel or liquid.” | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Exhaustive: | b,d,g → β,ð,ɣ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Notes: | Already occurred in pre-Gothic and even Proto-Germanic (“Spirantisation 0”), but may not have included liquids in the environment. Allophonic at this stage. | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Examples: |
| |||||||||||||||||||||
| Limit: | 450ᴀᴅ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Persistence: | Replaced by Spirantisation II | |||||||||||||||||||||