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===[[Linguistics:Grammatical tense|Tenses]]=== ====Past and non-past====

! Tense The present tense is used for following.

! Tense !! Prefix-Clitic | Past || li-

* Large but closed class of auxiliaries, e.g. for tense marking, or things like "marbeh lisloach" 'forgives often' (shared to some ** "in VN" or "on VN" for imperfective aspect unmarked for tense

* '''Past tense''':''I was sleeping''

...d on the verb stems, namely Conjugations I II and III. Verbs conjugate for tense, mood, voice, person and number. When there is regular conjugations there a !Tense

!'''Tense''' !! '''Singular''' !! '''Plural''' !Past

...They are often additionally marked by auxiliary words to disambiguate the tense, since many forms are very similar. !colspan="3" | Present tense endings

! colspan="2;" | Tense ! rowspan="2;" | Past

! style="width: 75px; "| → Person<br/>↓ Tense ! past; conditional

| 会 || til [tɪl] || Future tense marker || 会gróþkatsí oleš (I'm going to go there) || | 了 || sen [sɛn] || Past tense marker || 了fétsakatsí lot (I did it) ||

...ollowing tense suffixes are reconstructed:<br>Present tense is unmarked<br>Past: -lka<br>Future: -kju<br>Perfective aspect is unmarked, while Imperfective

...den'''), whereas Folksprak '''ride''' is regular (past tense '''ridede'''; past participle '''rided'''). One of the main criteria for designing Folksprak ...s formed by adding -'d, or -'de to the stem. Present: '''sege''' (to say). Past: '''seg'de''' (plural), '''seg'd''' (singuar).

====Tense affixes==== ''-s'' - past tense

! tense || ''ek'' || ''þū'' || ''ir/sī/it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''ija'' ! past

...cative forms that agree by number, animacy and gender. They also have past tense and imperative forms like verbs. also -wir, -ia, -wi < ύς-εία-ύ‎ |+ καλος 'good' (1st/2nd decl.); present tense

ενόμοθε; lose, disappear: indicative active past imperfective third person singular βατορ; said, third person singular past

...hree principal parts: the imperative, the present tense stem, and the past tense stem. ! Tense

===Tense=== ...y the lack of tense particles . There are five tense particles: past, near past, future, near future, and the infinite.

* past active gerund: '''-vese/-uese''' (indeclinable) * past active participle verbal: '''-(a)nt-''' (forming tenses)

...y a subject or a property held by it. It is conjugated for tense (present, past or future), diathesis and mood. ...time seeds, which are used to specify the tense: -a- for present, -i- for past, -o- for future and -u- for hypothetical.

* Verbs only inflect for number and tense, although possibly also the imperative mood. * The past tense is formed thus: "Ai havr likata".

| FUT || future tense | PRES || present tense

Past tense<br /> Future tense<br />

...xiliary suffixes. The bare nonpast is both a present habitual and a future tense, e.g. ''axurão'' (speaks).

...distinction). Verbs are instead aspect and mood heavy. This conflation of tense, aspect and mood is termed "mode" in Hantza; there are thirteen such modes. Most commonly, the only category I mode used in relation the future tense is the future itself. However, in actual usage others may be used, often th

...owel marked with the diacritic is kept to mark the plurality and a special tense infix is added, specifically "-e-". I-mutation is shown by adding a grave a ...will hit), while A-mutation is used exclusively in verbs to mark the past tense, to use the previous example iha>éha.

===Present & Future Tense=== |+ style="background: none;" |Present & Future Tense

...uage, verbs have very little inflectional morphology, only conjugating for tense and causativity | style="padding: 10px 15px;" | Tense suffix

====Tense auxiliaries==== !|''chiê'' (past)

...minine, {{sc|n}} = neuter, {{sc|prf}} = perfect (which is basically a past tense, perfective aspect TAM)

== Past participle of verbs used as adjectives == Verbs have a past participle which can be used as adjectives and they follow similar rules to

==Tense== ...are related to each other. Past tenses are listed first, then the present tense, and then the future tenses.<br />

...ed in first, second, and third person; singular and plural number; and for tense/aspect/mood forms including Stative, Imperative, Progressive, and Irrealis, ...verb like √luk-, the general implication is that the state results from a past action which affected the patient.

==Tense and Mood== Tense and Mood are marked by particles at the beginning of an utterance.

...Nominative-Accusative alignment and verbs are conjugated for mood, voice, tense and aspect. Verbs are conjugated for mood, voice, tense and aspect (in this order). Old Ynju, like other Mittaali languages lacks i

Tense is generally unmarked in Ksieħ, though the past tense marker ''de'' may be inserted at the beginning of a sentence to disambiguat

Verbs conjugate to tense and person. ! Past

! style=""| → Person<br/>↓ Tense ! past

...(for case, number and often gender), while verbs conjugate for person and tense. The majority of nouns can be regularly inflected for six cases, a scarce f The Aurónian verb is conjugated for person, number, mood, and tense. In the prescribed standard, the verb is no longer inflected for moods beyo

...sputed; disputes also exist over the function of its "fourth tense" (after past, present, and future) and its word order. Verbs inflected for the person, number, and animacy of the subject and for tense.

...affixes to mark the core arguments for various syntactic features: number, tense, voice, agency, etc. ...ring to the distal past, such as ''yorai'', may thus appear with a present tense copula.

*''-s'': past tense, genitive

Verbs in Altagüraba are conjugated based on the tense, however is not based on person (gender). There are 3 tenses: past, present, and future. As well as an infinitive form. Here are the different

Verbs use ''-(e)n'' in the present. The past tense is formed with a preposition ''al'' 'after' which triggers lenition. Future Chthryxolidin is zero-copula. The copula is ''zol'' /zoʟ/ in the past and ''caphth'' /kʰavð/ in the future.

! Person !! Present !! Past !! Perfect !! Present Progressive ...in the infinitive and generally undergo an ablaut sound change int he past tense

==== Aspect-tense nouns ==== Each verb formally has four aspect-tense nouns: Aorist present, aorist past, aorist future and perfect.

..., two finite moods (indicative and subjunctive), and have both present and past infinitives and participles. In addition, there exist a few periphrastic ve ! Past

meit- = to give (past tense ''mitt'')

#A 4-tense system of past, present, future and imperative/subjunctive.

# PST - Past tense # FUT - Future tense

...l''); without the tense particle, the sentence is assumed to have the same tense as the previous sentence. |bíi ril áya mahina wa||''statement'' ''present-tense'' beautiful/beautify flower ''observed-truth''||The flower is beautiful

| {{sc|ant}} || [[w:anterior tense|anterior tense]] (used for {{sc|prf}} in some traditions) | {{sc|cras}} || [[crastinal tense]] ('tomorrow')

! Tense !! -le verb beginning with a cons. !! -lo verb beginning with a cons. !! -l ! Tense !! verb ending in a consonant !! verb ending in a vowel

...Indo-European verbal system into only two: the present tense and the past tense (also called the preterite). .../t/) instead of vowel alternation (Indo-European ablaut) to indicate past tense.

! tense || ''ik'' || ''þū'' || ''er/sī/et'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''sia'' ! past indicative

...he past stem and the past participle. The past subjunctive always uses the past participle stem. ! tense || ''jak/niā'' || ''jūr/ir/sī/it/sum''

...f not all, 2 syllable verbs, when in dictionary form, the stress is on the tense ending. There are no conjugations for person, but there is verb aspect, tense, and voice.

...icle ''dion'' followed by a verb in either present, present continuous, or past. ! Past

...compose the entire sentence.They are marked for negation, person, number, tense, and mood/mode. (negation) + (nominal prefix) + [stem] + (tense) + (mood)

...past tense, see [http://books.google.com/books?id=ijemxoeFvnUC Alleged Non-Past Uses of Qatal in Classical Hebrew], M.F. Rogland Ph.D dissertation</ref>, b ! Non-past || Past || Future || Dep. || Subjunct.

...erb or a copula must be at the end of a sentence. Verbs are conjugated for tense, aspect, mood, and voice, but not for person or number. ...ese take four forms: affirmative, negative, affirmative past, and negative past. The plain affirmative form (the dictionary form) ends in -i. When modifyin

..." | Present Subjunctive !! colspan="2" | Past Affirmative !! colspan="2" | Past Negative !! colspan="2" | Imperative Affirmative !! colspan="2" | Imperativ ..." | Present Subjunctive !! colspan="2" | Past Affirmative !! colspan="2" | Past Negative !! colspan="2" | Imperative Affirmative !! colspan="2" | Imperativ

...hey take prefixes to indicate pronominal subjects (which is conflated with tense marking). ...yllable(s). This voice is breathy if the deleted obstruent was voiced, and tense if it was voiceless e.g.

====Aspect and Tense==== I also propose we use the Turkish tense suffixes:

..., and one of two moods: indicative and subjunctive. Verbs also have both a past and a present participle, and inflect for active and mediopassive voice. ...verbs are characterized by their usage of a dental consonant to form their past stem. This dental consonant can be either -d, -ð, or -t. Which consonant i

'''Present tense''' This tense describe present or ongoing events without a definite time. Conjugation typ

...r -n. There are two irregular verbs "sen" and "haven". Verbs conjugate for tense, of which there are four, two of which periphrastic and one default (presen ! !! Present !! Past !! Future !! Progressive

Verbs conjugate for person, number, tense, and mood using the following template: ! Tense/Mood

...ormed from a stem with the addition of affixes to indicate person, number, tense and mood. Many verbs have only one stem, used in all forms, e.g. ''timil'' ...in the past will have ''i'' in the present. Other verbs alternate between past ''u'' or ''i'' and present ''ua'' or ''ia'' before ''l'' or ''r''. For exam

<p>Older Kraliy verbs conjugate for tense, aspect and mood, agree with their subjects in person, number and grammatic ...he same phoneme (third-person animate non-past <em>tˢuˈtˢwən</em> but past tense <em>tˢutˢuˈlɐː</em>). Few irregular verbs exist, most notably the copu

For Rejistanis, future and past are very distinct and marked in various words about time like (later, alway FUT: future tense

Verbs are marked for class, polarity, evidentiality, volition, frequency, tense, aspect and mode : CL-POL-EVD-verb stem-VOL-FRQ-TAM ====Tense and Aspect====

| <small>Tense</small> | <small>Tense</small>

...for [[w:Grammatical gender|gender]] of the subject, [[w:Grammatical tense|tense]]/[[w:Grammatical aspect|aspect]], [[w:Grammatical mood|mood]], and [[w:Voi ...and recent past tenses]] into past [[w:Perfective aspect|perfective]] and past [[w:Imperfective aspect|imperfective]]

...uish two morphological tenses, present and past. The formation of the past tense is extremely irregular and sometimes even looks suppletive. The most common A few verbs have seemingly suppletive past-tense forms.

...six tense/aspect combinations: present, present continuous, past perfect, past imperfect, future imperfect, future perfect. ...hat agree with noun classes, a gerund and twelve infinitives (one for each tense/mood combination)

This first is one that occurs in a nebulous location on Earth in the past. I like to imagine an equatorial archipelago somewhat like Indonesia but no ...the verb irrealis with -oi, suffixed with the mood and then conjugated for tense (except imperative and volitional). There are also several aspect prefixes

...a language with a Semitic style, and from the author's investigations into tense, mood, and aspect systems of world languages during his undergraduate caree ===Tense===

...hat declines nouns under a 12 case system and conjugates verbs for person, tense, aspect, and mood. Adjectives are not inflected and have zero-grade derivat ...anguage Spanish] follow a [http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tense-Aspect-Mood Tense-Aspect-Mood (TAM)] system, in which the three categories are largely confla

There is a binary system of present vs. past. The past tense requires ergative syntax to be used, like in Anbirese and Ciètian. #present level > past rising (verbs ending in consonants)

...^st, 2^nd, 3^rd), number (singular, plural), tense, aspect, voice, and mood. ====Tense====

Tense agreement which was present in Clofabosin was largely lost: unlike Clofabos !rowspan="3" |Past !! Predicative

#To indicate past tense, -n is used. The present tense is unmarked.

...from three principal parts: the bare infinitive, the simple past, and the past participle. When the simple past and past participle are identical, the past participle is omitted.

===Tense-aspect-mood=== ...e present (with the exception of the habitual), cf. the use of the present tense of "to go" in English and other languages to indicate the future: "I am goi

Verbs are marked for tense and mood with a particle. ! Past

* Present tense bi- (from the agentive) * Past: r infix participle

Much like in English, verbs in Novbasa change only for mood and tense but not for number and person. Apart from ''es'' ("to be"), all verbs are r ! Tense !! Novbasa !! English

...se endings also changes in NA. Words that have an '-r' ending in the past tense in Standard Alska have a '-kk' ending in Northern Alska: This change applies only to '-r' words and the other past tense suffixes are the same in Northern Alska as they are in Southern Aslka.

====Non-past subject markers==== Subject marking in the non-past tense is done with the following affixes (example root ''-bac-'' "to eat"). These

* The "fourth tense" from Proto-Rttirrian, whose original function is unknown, became a sort of ...o/. */a/ also raised to /e/ when adjacent to a fricative, and */u/ lowered past /o/ to /ɔ/ when adjacent to */k/ and */g/.

====Past Tense==== Past tense of verbs is usually done through suffixing, although a small portion of the

...etween several vowel qualities depending on things such as mood, voice and tense. They can also be marked for verb objects, similar to Georgian, Spoken Fren ...ernation encountered in primary verbs with the stem vowel /a/. In the past tense form it changes to /æ/ and when used to form nouns it changes to /e/.

=== Tense=== ...these being the past, present, and future. In addition to this, the past tense also distinguishes between the perfective and imperfective aspects, creatin

Verbs can be active or stative. Stative verbs will usually conjugate only for tense, but active verbs will usually be conjugated for aspect as well. =====Tense=====

| Tense || Ending || ''-ar'' verbs || ''-er'' verbs || ''-ir'' verbs | Past* || '''-va''' || ''parla'''''va''' || ''vide'''''va''' || ''audi'''''va'''

*Strong verbs: In the past participle and the plural forms of the past tense. ...ve, -->present participle, imperative, and the plural forms of the present tense.

...Vietnamese đang. Past tense is expressed through the word rieng/리엥.Future tense uses the word tai/타이. One final verb addition is added: the Korean 고

...consonant. These are the conjugated finitely by affixing voice, person and tense markers. ...ally, the relevant person prefixes are added together with the appropriate tense suffix.