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Like most modern Naquic languages, Atzopic has evolved a Uralic-style case system, with 11 cases. These were formed from Naquian cases with an origina *instrumental-essive: erantzizen, erantzinne

Nouns in '''Laefêvëši''' are marked for both case and number. There are 38 cases divided into three groups and 3 numbers (sin == Case ==

...isted in the table below (nouns are shown in the nominative and accusative case): ...three directional, and two locative cases (nine in total). The commitative case is obsolete, but it is used dialects of some villages and (seldom) in liter

...nine and neuter. Each gender has multiple inflectional paradigms governing case-number endings. ...rgone both simplifications and innovations from the original Ando-Valic 13-case system.

...rpathian languages, elision has occurred in some endings; thus, the actual case marker may be absent, but the stem is changed.

...abessive case|abessive case]] ({{sc|aka}} [[caritive case]] or [[privative case]]: 'without') | {{sc|abl}} || [[w:ablative case|ablative case]] ('from')

! Case !! Singular !! Plural | Essive || kielen /kielen/ || kielhinä /kielhinæ/

...n when in written language the syllable begins with a vowel. In the latter case, in spoken official Jalaia, the syllable begins with an unwritten glottal s ...(i.e. grammatical, essive, marginal). In cases where the suffix used for a case contains a vowel that is subject to vowel harmonization, this vowel will re

Here is the entire set of nominals in the subjective case. The demonstrative forms given here can be analysed as contractions of nomi | Essive || '''ona''' || '''onu''' || '''oina''' || '''oinu'''

...cal cases, three locative cases, three directional cases. The most typical case endings for singular ('''sg''') and plural ('''pl''') numbers are shown in ! rowspan="2" | Case

!rowspan="2"|'''Class of Case''' !rowspan="2"|'''Case'''

====Case==== 1. '''Nominative''' (-no form) : The nominative case denotes the subject of a a sentence. This is the dictionary form and is inh

...use of accents. One example is where an accent determines the declensional case: ''haí'' "eye" and ''hài'' "with one's eyes"; ''sùuðe'' "he/she lies do ...must agree in animacy with all its arguments. All nouns, are declined for case and number. Animate nouns are declined in thirteen grammatical cases, while

...eviations from this pattern attested. Adjectives and nouns in the genitive case follow the nouns they modify, adpositions appear only in the form of [[w:po Atlantean has seven [[w:Grammatical case|cases]] for nouns, five for pronouns and two for [[w:Grammatical number|num

!Case !Essive

...f this rule is unknown. The personal pronouns feature some irregularity in case and number compared to other nouns. ==== Noun Case ====

...milar to English, being satellite-framed (the satellite, in the Chlouvānem case, being the prefix), but there is an added complexity because motion verbs c ===Case usage===

Pronouns, nouns, adjectives, and certain numerals decline (for case, number and often gender), while verbs conjugate for person and tense. The ...ages|Finio-Dhannic languages]]. Certain words appear to preserve a seventh case - the instrumental - but it is extremely rare to encounter this form in mod

*case system in nouns (Carpathian also declines its adjectives); cases are marked **Vaand: 4 cases, (7 if including case-like suffixes)

* In the first case, every four lunar years an additional lunar day (which is always a rest day * 
In the second case, every 42 years in even cycles (see below) the last lunar phase skips its t

...el. For example: ''*keéčü'' "spruce" became ''*keečǘ-däx'' in the genitive case. The tone became no longer distinguished by Middle Proto-Carpathian, but it ...eight cases were proposed. Adjectives agreed with their nouns according to case and number just like in modern descendants, which may be an innovation, inf

[[Haoli/Nouns|Haoli Nouns]] decline for case, gender, and number. *Essive

...s in Flewtish are equivalent to English prepositions, however the ablative case is reconstructed to have had an independent morpheme outside the word to in ! Case name !! Proto-Flewtish suffix !! Descendants

...exity it was easier for me to use elements within the language (particles, case suffixes, prepositions etc.) and combine them in a new way. There is no rea ...xity, it was easier for me to use elements within the language (particles, case suffixes, prepositions etc.) and combine them in a new way. There is no rea

|wrd202=plain locative case; ''na(ñ)-'', ''gin-'' (verbal prefixes) |wrd203=''lā'' (+ essive) (comitative); instrumental case (instrumental)

====Case==== ...genitive can be declined to agree in case with the modified noun, in which case its absolutive is ''-iya'' - e.g. ''Yaħyiyak'' "away from Yahya's"

...ate the apple: Wo jepgo hetceńen'''), with the exception of the nominative case which doesn't need any inflection directly. The exact suffixes can be found ...t dialects spoken in Finland for example preserved the ancient attributive case whereas all other dialects eventually lost it).

...sisting of a single consonant or another morpheme containing ⫽ː⫽, in which case ⫽ː⫽ is realised as a lengthening of the vowel of the proclitic. ...''''' or '''''wežžan''''' respectively ('who is me') and the a sequence of essive ⫽weː⫽ and subordinate possessive ⫽niː⫽ applied to '''''ž''''' or

...onant followed by a vowel '''PV_p''' or '''SV_s''' (in case of prefixes and suffixes respectively). Only root vowels could carry vowel ...the Classical Meskangela variety is sporadic and irregular, especially in case of open-syllable roots. Some verb conjugational pattern may be attributed t

...rd ends in a vowel, allowing a consonant to be added for closure, in which case, it may be necessary to prefix the word with a prosthetic vowel. More on th ====Grammatical Case====

...l person, number, definiteness and specificity, gender, accessibility, and case. ...vowel. Where it is not, it is always the penultimate vowel and the in that case the final vowel is always /i/ or /u/. Non-final strong vowels are indicated

...es in all places except after a pause, after a nasal consonant, or —in the case of /d/— after a lateral consonant; in such contexts they are realized as ! scope="col" width="120px"|Case (particle)

* Unmarked SOV word order (with S being the direct-case argument selected by the trigger) and consistently head-final. A change to * Small case systems (if they have case at all), with rarely more than three cases.

...nefactives — compl. of manner~stative cases <small>(translative, exessive, essive)</small> — locative complements — semantic patient — semantic agent � ...nefactives — compl. of manner~stative cases <small>(translative, exessive, essive)</small> — locative complements — semantic patient — semantic agent �

..., with three distinct [[w:Gramatical Gender|genders]], nine [[w:Gramatical Case|cases]], two [[w:Gramatical Aspect|aspects]], four [[w:Gramatical Mood|mood ...processes apply between word boundries as well. Word final /n/ as part of case and personal markers is elided before a word starting with a vowel, fricati

...l person, number, definiteness and specificity, gender, accessibility, and case. ...vowel. Where it is not, it is always the penultimate vowel and the in that case the final vowel is always /i/ or /u/. Non-final strong vowels are indicated

| A case of composite sandhi occurs when the application of an external sandhi rule Nominal roots are marked for grammatical case, deixis (relative locativity and lativity), definiteness and number or quan

...''), each one putting one of seven different core elements as the ''direct-case argument'', usually for means of topicalization or definiteness; they refle ...a noun, declining as ''-eh'' ones and getting a final ''-h'' in the direct case. Compared to derived ''-anah'' nouns, which denote a process, the nominaliz

...nem/Syntax#Noun_phrase|Chlouvānem syntax § Noun phrase]] for discussion of case usage.'' :: '''Essive''' (''jalausire dirūnnevya'')

...(the one the verb agrees with); in addition, many particles require direct case nouns. Direct singular is the citation form of all nouns. * '''Ergative''' (''tairdemin''): core case used for the agent of a verb in patientive, benefactive, antibenefactive, o

...osives. Some language changes have occurred such that pronouns (and in one case a suffix) are shortened in common speech which has meant that voiced plosiv ...st'. Because of such changes, it may now be considered phonemic. In such a case [a] and [ɐ] are usually considered allophones of the same vowel.

...' sequence in the middle grade (citation form) reduce it to ''-ū-'' in any case in the zero grade, as in ''tvorg-'' "to fear" with the zero grade ''tūrg-' :: '''Essive''' (''jalīndīra dirūṃrūkṣah'')

A noun in the Accusative case receives the ending ''-u'': ''sú'', ''dunotou'', ''punseu'', ''koixmihanu' ====''Locative / Instrumentalis / Essive''====

...tering which may be used for grammatical purposes (mainly number, genitive case and imperfective aspect). In the native script the following are marked on ...flow of refugees from the Coast of Temples encouraged the introduction of case separation. In the developed fonts, capital letters were derived from the t

...ss 1 voc - ''ndevē, ndǣk, indǣ'')</small> — to become (needs a translative case argument; when used with a future meaning it is usually simply omitted) ...lepañcek, jallayamṛca'')</small> — to become (rarer full synonym with same case use as ''ndǣke'')

...is generally raised in their parent's ''axēs'', but this is not always the case, and they may change ''axēs'' later in life. An ''axēs'' is divided into From PI ''dū'', from PME ''ddu-u'', essive of the third person pronoun ''ddu''. Hence also ''bī'', ''bā''.