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===[[Linguistics:Grammatical tense|Tenses]]=== ====Past and non-past====

! Tense The present tense is used for following.

! Tense !! Prefix-Clitic | Past || li-

* Large but closed class of auxiliaries, e.g. for tense marking, or things like "marbeh lisloach" 'forgives often' (shared to some ** "in VN" or "on VN" for imperfective aspect unmarked for tense

* '''Past tense''':''I was sleeping''

...d on the verb stems, namely Conjugations I II and III. Verbs conjugate for tense, mood, voice, person and number. When there is regular conjugations there a !Tense

!'''Tense''' !! '''Singular''' !! '''Plural''' !Past

...They are often additionally marked by auxiliary words to disambiguate the tense, since many forms are very similar. !colspan="3" | Present tense endings

! colspan="2;" | Tense ! rowspan="2;" | Past

! style="width: 75px; "| → Person<br/>↓ Tense ! past; conditional

| 会 || til [tɪl] || Future tense marker || 会gróþkatsí oleš (I'm going to go there) || | 了 || sen [sɛn] || Past tense marker || 了fétsakatsí lot (I did it) ||

...ollowing tense suffixes are reconstructed:<br>Present tense is unmarked<br>Past: -lka<br>Future: -kju<br>Perfective aspect is unmarked, while Imperfective

...den'''), whereas Folksprak '''ride''' is regular (past tense '''ridede'''; past participle '''rided'''). One of the main criteria for designing Folksprak ...s formed by adding -'d, or -'de to the stem. Present: '''sege''' (to say). Past: '''seg'de''' (plural), '''seg'd''' (singuar).

====Tense affixes==== ''-s'' - past tense

! tense || ''ek'' || ''þū'' || ''ir/sī/it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''ija'' ! past

...cative forms that agree by number, animacy and gender. They also have past tense and imperative forms like verbs. also -wir, -ia, -wi < ύς-εία-ύ‎ |+ καλος 'good' (1st/2nd decl.); present tense

ενόμοθε; lose, disappear: indicative active past imperfective third person singular βατορ; said, third person singular past

...hree principal parts: the imperative, the present tense stem, and the past tense stem. ! Tense

===Tense=== ...y the lack of tense particles . There are five tense particles: past, near past, future, near future, and the infinite.

* past active gerund: '''-vese/-uese''' (indeclinable) * past active participle verbal: '''-(a)nt-''' (forming tenses)

...y a subject or a property held by it. It is conjugated for tense (present, past or future), diathesis and mood. ...time seeds, which are used to specify the tense: -a- for present, -i- for past, -o- for future and -u- for hypothetical.

* Verbs only inflect for number and tense, although possibly also the imperative mood. * The past tense is formed thus: "Ai havr likata".

| FUT || future tense | PRES || present tense

Past tense<br /> Future tense<br />

...xiliary suffixes. The bare nonpast is both a present habitual and a future tense, e.g. ''axurão'' (speaks).

...distinction). Verbs are instead aspect and mood heavy. This conflation of tense, aspect and mood is termed "mode" in Hantza; there are thirteen such modes. Most commonly, the only category I mode used in relation the future tense is the future itself. However, in actual usage others may be used, often th

...owel marked with the diacritic is kept to mark the plurality and a special tense infix is added, specifically "-e-". I-mutation is shown by adding a grave a ...will hit), while A-mutation is used exclusively in verbs to mark the past tense, to use the previous example iha>éha.

===Present & Future Tense=== |+ style="background: none;" |Present & Future Tense

...uage, verbs have very little inflectional morphology, only conjugating for tense and causativity | style="padding: 10px 15px;" | Tense suffix

====Tense auxiliaries==== !|''chiê'' (past)

...minine, {{sc|n}} = neuter, {{sc|prf}} = perfect (which is basically a past tense, perfective aspect TAM)

== Past participle of verbs used as adjectives == Verbs have a past participle which can be used as adjectives and they follow similar rules to

==Tense== ...are related to each other. Past tenses are listed first, then the present tense, and then the future tenses.<br />

...ed in first, second, and third person; singular and plural number; and for tense/aspect/mood forms including Stative, Imperative, Progressive, and Irrealis, ...verb like √luk-, the general implication is that the state results from a past action which affected the patient.

==Tense and Mood== Tense and Mood are marked by particles at the beginning of an utterance.

...Nominative-Accusative alignment and verbs are conjugated for mood, voice, tense and aspect. Verbs are conjugated for mood, voice, tense and aspect (in this order). Old Ynju, like other Mittaali languages lacks i

Tense is generally unmarked in Ksieħ, though the past tense marker ''de'' may be inserted at the beginning of a sentence to disambiguat

Verbs conjugate to tense and person. ! Past

! style=""| → Person<br/>↓ Tense ! past

...(for case, number and often gender), while verbs conjugate for person and tense. The majority of nouns can be regularly inflected for six cases, a scarce f The Aurónian verb is conjugated for person, number, mood, and tense. In the prescribed standard, the verb is no longer inflected for moods beyo

...sputed; disputes also exist over the function of its "fourth tense" (after past, present, and future) and its word order. Verbs inflected for the person, number, and animacy of the subject and for tense.

...affixes to mark the core arguments for various syntactic features: number, tense, voice, agency, etc. ...ring to the distal past, such as ''yorai'', may thus appear with a present tense copula.

*''-s'': past tense, genitive

Verbs in Altagüraba are conjugated based on the tense, however is not based on person (gender). There are 3 tenses: past, present, and future. As well as an infinitive form. Here are the different

Verbs use ''-(e)n'' in the present. The past tense is formed with a preposition ''al'' 'after' which triggers lenition. Future Chthryxolidin is zero-copula. The copula is ''zol'' /zoʟ/ in the past and ''caphth'' /kʰavð/ in the future.

! Person !! Present !! Past !! Perfect !! Present Progressive ...in the infinitive and generally undergo an ablaut sound change int he past tense

==== Aspect-tense nouns ==== Each verb formally has four aspect-tense nouns: Aorist present, aorist past, aorist future and perfect.

..., two finite moods (indicative and subjunctive), and have both present and past infinitives and participles. In addition, there exist a few periphrastic ve ! Past

meit- = to give (past tense ''mitt'')

#A 4-tense system of past, present, future and imperative/subjunctive.