Systematic Language a.k.a. SostiMatiko: Difference between revisions

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The words are listed in their nominal form, ending in -o; this can be substituted by the other basic suffixes.
The words are listed in their nominal form, ending in -o; this can be substituted by the other basic suffixes.


ao = surprise; admiration
* ao = surprise; admiration
aderfo = sibling
* aderfo = sibling
afio = released; not withheld; free
* afio = released; not withheld; free
aftono = plenty; much; many
* aftono = plenty; much; many
agapo = love
* agapo = love
agoro = market; shop
* agoro = market; shop
agrio = wild; not man-made
* agrio = wild; not man-made
aido = shame; shyness; hesitation; modesty; respectfulness
* aido = shame; shyness; hesitation; modesty; respectfulness
airo = metal; metalic thing; thing made of metal
* airo = metal; metalic thing; thing made of metal
aisto = sense; feeling; aisti =to give/cause a feeling; aisteti =to feel, get/have a feeling
* aisto = sense; feeling; aisti =to give/cause a feeling; aisteti =to feel, get/have a feeling
aixmo = sharp point; e.g. point of arrow; thorn
* aixmo = sharp point; e.g. point of arrow; thorn
akro = end; extremity; utmost; top
* akro = end; extremity; utmost; top
akuo = ear; hearing
* akuo = ear; hearing
amero = day; daylight; sun
* amero = day; daylight; sun
ammo = sand; loose ground; anything consisting of very small grains like e.g. salt or sugar
* ammo = sand; loose ground; anything consisting of very small grains like e.g. salt or sugar
ano = top; top part; upper; high; above
* ano = top; top part; upper; high; above
anango = necessity; must
* anango = necessity; must
andro = man; male.
* andro = man; male.
anoigo = open
* anoigo = open
antio = opposite
* antio = opposite
antropo = human being.
* antropo = human being.
apo = going away from; of; starting; starting point; start; center; departing; point of reference.
* apo = going away from; of; starting; starting point; start; center; departing; point of reference.
arguro = (arguro airo) silver; cash; money; wealth; (argurino) silver color
* arguro = (arguro airo) silver; cash; money; wealth; (argurino) silver color
aritmo = number; quantity
* aritmo = number; quantity
armio = salt; salty
* armio = salt; salty
arnito = bird (or something likened to a bird)
* arnito = bird (or something likened to a bird)
atrako = charcoal, coal, carbon; antrakino=black
* atrako = charcoal, coal, carbon; antrakino=black
auto = self, same
* auto = self, same
awgo = egg, especially a white one; (awgo joro) dawn; (metaphorically) beginning; awgino=white
* awgo = egg, especially a white one; (awgo joro) dawn; (metaphorically) beginning; awgino=white
bio = life; bii =lives
* bio = life; bii =lives
boro = ability; possibility
* boro = ability; possibility
bowo = ox and similar animals, e.g. buffalo, bison, yak
* bowo = ox and similar animals, e.g. buffalo, bison, yak
broxo = neck, throat
* broxo = neck, throat
dekso = right (side)
* dekso = right (side)
dermo = skin, hide, peel
* dermo = skin, hide, peel
dexo = both hands; (sa dexo) ten
* dexo = both hands; (sa dexo) ten
dio = through; via; in between; reason
* dio = through; via; in between; reason
diktujo = net, network
* diktujo = net, network
donto = tooth, tusk, and similar things; parallel pointed or long things in a series
* donto = tooth, tusk, and similar things; parallel pointed or long things in a series
doso = giving; offerring
* doso = giving; offerring
doxo = container, vessel, casing, bag, box of any kind
* doxo = container, vessel, casing, bag, box of any kind
duo = two; couple
* duo = two; couple
dunamo = strength; power; intensity
* dunamo = strength; power; intensity
eo = past
* eo = past
edno = one; unit; unity
* edno = one; unit; unity
edro = seat
* edro = seat
eito = alternative
* eito = alternative
ejno = being; existence; reality
* ejno = being; existence; reality
ekso = outside; out (by backward formation: eko = coming out of; from; producing; origin)
* ekso = outside; out (by backward formation: eko = coming out of; from; producing; origin)
empro = front; before; ahead
* empro = front; before; ahead
engo = I; me
* engo = I; me
entomo = insect or similar creature
* entomo = insect or similar creature
erewno = search; research; try to obtain
* erewno = search; research; try to obtain
eroto = sexual passion; sexual feeling; sexual act; (futo eroto) flower
* eroto = sexual passion; sexual feeling; sexual act; (futo eroto) flower
erpo = crawling or creeping; erpio =creeping creature; reptile, worm or amphibian
* erpo = crawling or creeping; erpio =creeping creature; reptile, worm or amphibian
erxo = arrival; start; erxeti =comes, erxi =brings.
* erxo = arrival; start; erxeti =comes, erxi =brings.
ewo = good
* ewo = good
ewtujo = straight(ness)
* ewtujo = straight(ness)
exo = possesion; belonging; already; exi =has; exeti =belongs.
* exo = possesion; belonging; already; exi =has; exeti =belongs.
fago = meal; lunch, dinner, etc.; eating; food; fagi =eats; fageti =is eaten
* fago = meal; lunch, dinner, etc.; eating; food; fagi =eats; fageti =is eaten
fengo = moonlight; moon; month; light similar to moonlight
* fengo = moonlight; moon; month; light similar to moonlight
fobo = fear; fobi =to cause fear; fobeti =is afraid
* fobo = fear; fobi =to cause fear; fobeti =is afraid
foto = light; brightness
* foto = light; brightness
frago = fence; shutter; any shutting device; hindrance; prohibition
* frago = fence; shutter; any shutting device; hindrance; prohibition
fraso = phrase; words; talk; speech; saying; frasao =language
* fraso = phrase; words; talk; speech; saying; frasao =language
ftano = reaching; (reaching) a certain point; until; degree; right degree; sufficient  
* ftano = reaching; (reaching) a certain point; until; degree; right degree; sufficient  
ftoro = damage; wear and tear; destruction; decay
* ftoro = damage; wear and tear; destruction; decay
futo = plant, tree
* futo = plant, tree
geo = earth; ground; country; place
* geo = earth; ground; country; place
gerno = slanting; something aslant; diagonal
* gerno = slanting; something aslant; diagonal
giuro = round; round thing; circle; ball
* giuro = round; round thing; circle; ball
gnoso = knowledge; understanding
* gnoso = knowledge; understanding
gono = offspring; child; creation
* gono = offspring; child; creation
grafo = writing; letter; recording; picture; 2-dimensional shape; image; illustration
* grafo = writing; letter; recording; picture; 2-dimensional shape; image; illustration
gweno = woman; female; wife
* gweno = woman; female; wife
idiko = one's own; belonging to oneself
* idiko = one's own; belonging to oneself
ino = target; scope; targeted action; aim; considered action; subjunctive mood
* ino = target; scope; targeted action; aim; considered action; subjunctive mood
ippo = horse; similar animals, donkey, mule, zebra
* ippo = horse; similar animals, donkey, mule, zebra
iso = direction; placement
* iso = direction; placement
ixtuo = fish; water creature
* ixtuo = fish; water creature
jadero = other; different; stranger
* jadero = other; different; stranger
joro = hour; certain time; occasion
* joro = hour; certain time; occasion
kairo = time
* kairo = time
kako = bad; evil
* kako = bad; evil
kampo = soft; yielding; bending; curved; curve
* kampo = soft; yielding; bending; curved; curve
kanono = law; rule; regulation
* kanono = law; rule; regulation
karao = head; metaphorically: chief
* karao = head; metaphorically: chief
karpo = fruit; product, especially eatable; result
* karpo = fruit; product, especially eatable; result
kaso = addition; extension; more; kasa =and
* kaso = addition; extension; more; kasa =and
kato = down; downwards; under
* kato = down; downwards; under
keito = lying; horizontal
* keito = lying; horizontal
kino = movement
* kino = movement
kitro = citrus fruits, e.g. lemon, grapefruit etc; kitrino =yellow.
* kitro = citrus fruits, e.g. lemon, grapefruit etc; kitrino =yellow.
kjuno = dog and similar animals, e.g. wolf, fox, tasmanian tiger
* kjuno = dog and similar animals, e.g. wolf, fox, tasmanian tiger
kondo = short thing; short time; short distance
* kondo = short thing; short time; short distance
kopo = cutting; chopping; a cut; incision; cutting off; break
* kopo = cutting; chopping; a cut; incision; cutting off; break
kriso = judgement; reasoning; opinion; thinking
* kriso = judgement; reasoning; opinion; thinking
krufo = hidden; secret
* krufo = hidden; secret
krujo = cold
* krujo = cold
ksewo = scratch; carve; rub; (agapa ksewo) caress
* ksewo = scratch; carve; rub; (agapa ksewo) caress
ktupo = hitting; beating; attacking; pounding
* ktupo = hitting; beating; attacking; pounding
kuano = blue stone, e.g. lapis lazuli; kuanino=blue. With altering adjectives, other kinds of precious stone; if described as common stone, it means a non precious one.
* kuano = blue stone, e.g. lapis lazuli; kuanino=blue. With altering adjectives, other kinds of precious stone; if described as common stone, it means a non precious one.
mo = deed; doing; achievement; situation; infinitive of a verb
* mo = deed; doing; achievement; situation; infinitive of a verb
makeno = machine; machinery; mechanism; trick; tool; way of doing something; invention; solution to a problem  
* makeno = machine; machinery; mechanism; trick; tool; way of doing something; invention; solution to a problem  
makro = long thing; long time; long distance
* makro = long thing; long time; long distance
mato = eye
* mato = eye
maxo = conflict; battle; war; quarel
* maxo = conflict; battle; war; quarel
mego = big; great; grand; large
* mego = big; great; grand; large
meidio = smile; laughter
* meidio = smile; laughter
membrano = membrane, sheet, leaf, flat and floppy surface thing
* membrano = membrane, sheet, leaf, flat and floppy surface thing
meno = stay; permanent; remaining; remainder; meni =to stabilize; meneti =to stay
* meno = stay; permanent; remaining; remainder; meni =to stabilize; meneti =to stay
mero = part; part of space; place
* mero = part; part of space; place
meso = middle; inside; within
* meso = middle; inside; within
mikro = small; small quantity
* mikro = small; small quantity
mito = being with; together; being at; the locative case; something shared; in common; relationship; companion
* mito = being with; together; being at; the locative case; something shared; in common; relationship; companion
mono = single; only
* mono = single; only
morfo = form
* morfo = form
moxto = hard work; toil; effort
* moxto = hard work; toil; effort
muko = mushroom; fungus; anything similar to fungus or mushroom
* muko = mushroom; fungus; anything similar to fungus or mushroom
muso = mouse, rat and similar animals
* muso = mouse, rat and similar animals
muto = nose; protruding; point; pointed thing; a height
* muto = nose; protruding; point; pointed thing; a height
no = object of verb; thing created, done or changed, or subjected to something
* no = object of verb; thing created, done or changed, or subjected to something
nekro = dead
* nekro = dead
newo = new; young; recent; fresh
* newo = new; young; recent; fresh
oo = calling; addressing a person
* oo = calling; addressing a person
oiko = home; house; building; housing
* oiko = home; house; building; housing
okso = sharp; sour
* okso = sharp; sour
omo = similar; same in some aspect
* omo = similar; same in some aspect
omado = group; team; set; company; a number of things with something in common
* omado = group; team; set; company; a number of things with something in common
onomo = name; name of thing or action; word; noun, verb, part of speech
* onomo = name; name of thing or action; word; noun, verb, part of speech
onuxo = finger nail, toe nail, claw, or anything similar
* onuxo = finger nail, toe nail, claw, or anything similar
opiso = back side; behind; after
* opiso = back side; behind; after
orgo = wrath; anger; indignation
* orgo = wrath; anger; indignation
orto = upright; standing; vertical
* orto = upright; standing; vertical
osprio = beans, legumes; metaphorically, similar seeds
* osprio = beans, legumes; metaphorically, similar seeds
ostrako = shell of any kind; piece of broken pottery, or anythin similar
* ostrako = shell of any kind; piece of broken pottery, or anythin similar
ozmo = smell
* ozmo = smell
pao = going; moving to; moving
* pao = going; moving to; moving
pairo = take; obtaining; receiving; getting
* pairo = take; obtaining; receiving; getting
paizo = play; toy; fun; art; artistic performance; sport; joke
* paizo = play; toy; fun; art; artistic performance; sport; joke
panno = cloth; garment; sheet of cloth
* panno = cloth; garment; sheet of cloth
panto = all; every; totality
* panto = all; every; totality
pantero = animals of genus Panthera
* pantero = animals of genus Panthera
paro = side; beside; next to; comparing
* paro = side; beside; next to; comparing
paxo = fatness; thickness; breadth; broadness
* paxo = fatness; thickness; breadth; broadness
perano = pass; other side; far side; off
* perano = pass; other side; far side; off
perio = surrounding; environment; around
* perio = surrounding; environment; around
piezo = press; push
* piezo = press; push
pikro = bitter
* pikro = bitter
pinako = flat and hard thing; board; wall; level
* pinako = flat and hard thing; board; wall; level
pjano = touch; hold; catch.
* pjano = touch; hold; catch.
pnowo = breath; air; wind
* pnowo = breath; air; wind
podo = leg; foot; base; prop
* podo = leg; foot; base; prop
pojo = which?
* pojo = which?
prago = thing, matter; especially thing done or created; anything; something
* prago = thing, matter; especially thing done or created; anything; something
praso = leek, onion, garlic and similar plants; prasino =green
* praso = leek, onion, garlic and similar plants; prasino =green
probato = sheep, goat and similar animals
* probato = sheep, goat and similar animals
pseudo = liar; cheating; false; pseudi =to prove false
* pseudo = liar; cheating; false; pseudi =to prove false
psuxo = soul; being alive, even if invisible
* psuxo = soul; being alive, even if invisible
ptero = wing; feather; quill
* ptero = wing; feather; quill
pukno = dense, condensate; frequent
* pukno = dense, condensate; frequent
puro = fire; heat; source of heat or light
* puro = fire; heat; source of heat or light
rabo = rod, stick, pillar (or anything long, mostly straight and usually hard thing)
* rabo = rod, stick, pillar (or anything long, mostly straight and usually hard thing)
rupo = dirt; filth; impurity
* rupo = dirt; filth; impurity
so = a number of things; plural suffix; sa =preceding words used numerically
* so = a number of things; plural suffix; sa =preceding words used numerically
sakaro = sweet
* sakaro = sweet
sarko = flesh; organ of a living body; meat
* sarko = flesh; organ of a living body; meat
saxo = blood; saxino =red
* saxo = blood; saxino =red
semo = point; position; meaning; symbolism
* semo = point; position; meaning; symbolism
sero = series; row; order; one after the other; sera =used for ordinal numbers
* sero = series; row; order; one after the other; sera =used for ordinal numbers
skafo = digging; excavation; cultivating the earth; a tub or any dug-out thing
* skafo = digging; excavation; cultivating the earth; a tub or any dug-out thing
skepo = covering; cover; roof; protection
* skepo = covering; cover; roof; protection
skono = powder; dust; flour
* skono = powder; dust; flour
skoto = darkness; dark; skotino =dark color, grey, black(ish)
* skoto = darkness; dark; skotino =dark color, grey, black(ish)
smigo = meeting; mixing; touching; connecting; junction; corner
* smigo = meeting; mixing; touching; connecting; junction; corner
sneo = thread; fibre; rope; any similar thing
* sneo = thread; fibre; rope; any similar thing
somo = body; trunk
* somo = body; trunk
sosto = right; proper; just; correct; true
* sosto = right; proper; just; correct; true
sporo = cereal or seed of any kind
* sporo = cereal or seed of any kind
stawro = cross; crossed things; forming a cross
* stawro = cross; crossed things; forming a cross
stereo = hard; tough; solid thing
* stereo = hard; tough; solid thing
steto = chest; breast
* steto = chest; breast
stomo = mouth; orifice; anything likened, e.g. outlet of a river
* stomo = mouth; orifice; anything likened, e.g. outlet of a river
suno = addition; extra; complement; completing
* suno = addition; extra; complement; completing
suringo = tube of any kind, reed, bamboo, etc.
* suringo = tube of any kind, reed, bamboo, etc.
to = the; definite article; that thing or person
* to = the; definite article; that thing or person
takso = class; taxonomy; category; kind; sort
* takso = class; taxonomy; category; kind; sort
tambo = unclear; muddy or frosty appearance; not explicit
* tambo = unclear; muddy or frosty appearance; not explicit
tanuo = elastic; resilient; strechable; expandable
* tanuo = elastic; resilient; strechable; expandable
taxo = speedy; early; speed
* taxo = speedy; early; speed
teno = future; planning or promising for the future; expected; future tense
* teno = future; planning or promising for the future; expected; future tense
terio = wild animal; hunting for prey; fearsome creature; monster
* terio = wild animal; hunting for prey; fearsome creature; monster
tewo = you
* tewo = you
travo = pull; attract
* travo = pull; attract
treno = weeping; crying; grief
* treno = weeping; crying; grief
trero = mad; crazy or stupid; very superficially understanding
* trero = mad; crazy or stupid; very superficially understanding
trupo = hole of any kind; piercing
* trupo = hole of any kind; piercing
turo = door or anything that can shut or open
* turo = door or anything that can shut or open
ugiro = fluid; any fluid, especially water
* ugiro = fluid; any fluid, especially water
uko = no
* uko = no
upereso = service; rendering service; help
* upereso = service; rendering service; help
upno = sleep
* upno = sleep
urano = sky; heaven
* urano = sky; heaven
varo = weight
* varo = weight
vrado = slow; late
* vrado = slow; late
wergo = activity; doing; making; work
* wergo = activity; doing; making; work
wexo = sound or voice
* wexo = sound or voice
worao = view; spectacle; watching; visibility; vision; sight; perception, awareness; guarding
* worao = view; spectacle; watching; visibility; vision; sight; perception, awareness; guarding
woxo = vehicle; any means of transport; boat; bicycle; tricycle; helicopter; airplane; etc
* woxo = vehicle; any means of transport; boat; bicycle; tricycle; helicopter; airplane; etc
xeno = hypothesis; supposing; condition; case
* xeno = hypothesis; supposing; condition; case
xero = hand, arm; fingers, number 5
* xero = hand, arm; fingers, number 5
xirono = pig or similar animal
* xirono = pig or similar animal
xjemo = material; substance; element; chemical composition; chemical substance; chemistry
* xjemo = material; substance; element; chemical composition; chemical substance; chemistry
xodo = road; street; way; method; practice
* xodo = road; street; way; method; practice
xoro = space; place; capacity
* xoro = space; place; capacity
xreso = use
* xreso = use
xromo = color
* xromo = color
zervo = left (side)
* zervo = left (side)
zesto = warm
* zesto = warm
zeto = seek; want; need; ask for; desire
* zeto = seek; want; need; ask for; desire
zojo = animal
* zojo = animal
zumo = fermentation of any kind; fermented thing
* zumo = fermentation of any kind; fermented thing


GRAMMAR:
-o =thing or person
-a =way
-i =doing
-eti =getting
lack of –i =to do


shortcut PREFIXES:
* GRAMMAR:
kse =undoing
* -o =thing or person
u =not
* -a =way
ume =without
* -i =doing
ksana =again
* -eti =getting
* lack of –i =to do


shortcut INFIXES:
(j)o =I
(w)a =you
(j)e =they


shortcut SUFFIXES:
* shortcut PREFIXES:
in =color
* kse =undoing
ak =small
* u =not
ar =big
* ume =without
id =similar
* ksana =again
ik =sort
 
itik =belonging
 
ux =containg
* shortcut INFIXES:
es =want
* (j)o =I
ter =more
* (w)a =you
an =ability
* (j)e =they
tr =instrument
 
nes =female
 
wis =male
* shortcut SUFFIXES:
* in =color
* ak =small
* ar =big
* id =similar
* ik =sort
* itik =belonging
* ux =containg
* es =want
* ter =more
* an =ability
* tr =instrument
* nes =female
* wis =male
 
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]

Latest revision as of 14:49, 8 February 2021

Please see my user page for details on SostiMatiko. Here is the list of all morphemes (222 words, 5 basic suffixes, and 20 shortcut affixes)

the whole SostiMatiko, only 222 words that can say everything, is here. For a full descrtiption please download http://users.sch.gr/ioakenanid/systematic.xls I will appreciate if you let me know which of these words you think you can remember what they mean. The words are listed in their nominal form, ending in -o; this can be substituted by the other basic suffixes.

  • ao = surprise; admiration
  • aderfo = sibling
  • afio = released; not withheld; free
  • aftono = plenty; much; many
  • agapo = love
  • agoro = market; shop
  • agrio = wild; not man-made
  • aido = shame; shyness; hesitation; modesty; respectfulness
  • airo = metal; metalic thing; thing made of metal
  • aisto = sense; feeling; aisti =to give/cause a feeling; aisteti =to feel, get/have a feeling
  • aixmo = sharp point; e.g. point of arrow; thorn
  • akro = end; extremity; utmost; top
  • akuo = ear; hearing
  • amero = day; daylight; sun
  • ammo = sand; loose ground; anything consisting of very small grains like e.g. salt or sugar
  • ano = top; top part; upper; high; above
  • anango = necessity; must
  • andro = man; male.
  • anoigo = open
  • antio = opposite
  • antropo = human being.
  • apo = going away from; of; starting; starting point; start; center; departing; point of reference.
  • arguro = (arguro airo) silver; cash; money; wealth; (argurino) silver color
  • aritmo = number; quantity
  • armio = salt; salty
  • arnito = bird (or something likened to a bird)
  • atrako = charcoal, coal, carbon; antrakino=black
  • auto = self, same
  • awgo = egg, especially a white one; (awgo joro) dawn; (metaphorically) beginning; awgino=white
  • bio = life; bii =lives
  • boro = ability; possibility
  • bowo = ox and similar animals, e.g. buffalo, bison, yak
  • broxo = neck, throat
  • dekso = right (side)
  • dermo = skin, hide, peel
  • dexo = both hands; (sa dexo) ten
  • dio = through; via; in between; reason
  • diktujo = net, network
  • donto = tooth, tusk, and similar things; parallel pointed or long things in a series
  • doso = giving; offerring
  • doxo = container, vessel, casing, bag, box of any kind
  • duo = two; couple
  • dunamo = strength; power; intensity
  • eo = past
  • edno = one; unit; unity
  • edro = seat
  • eito = alternative
  • ejno = being; existence; reality
  • ekso = outside; out (by backward formation: eko = coming out of; from; producing; origin)
  • empro = front; before; ahead
  • engo = I; me
  • entomo = insect or similar creature
  • erewno = search; research; try to obtain
  • eroto = sexual passion; sexual feeling; sexual act; (futo eroto) flower
  • erpo = crawling or creeping; erpio =creeping creature; reptile, worm or amphibian
  • erxo = arrival; start; erxeti =comes, erxi =brings.
  • ewo = good
  • ewtujo = straight(ness)
  • exo = possesion; belonging; already; exi =has; exeti =belongs.
  • fago = meal; lunch, dinner, etc.; eating; food; fagi =eats; fageti =is eaten
  • fengo = moonlight; moon; month; light similar to moonlight
  • fobo = fear; fobi =to cause fear; fobeti =is afraid
  • foto = light; brightness
  • frago = fence; shutter; any shutting device; hindrance; prohibition
  • fraso = phrase; words; talk; speech; saying; frasao =language
  • ftano = reaching; (reaching) a certain point; until; degree; right degree; sufficient
  • ftoro = damage; wear and tear; destruction; decay
  • futo = plant, tree
  • geo = earth; ground; country; place
  • gerno = slanting; something aslant; diagonal
  • giuro = round; round thing; circle; ball
  • gnoso = knowledge; understanding
  • gono = offspring; child; creation
  • grafo = writing; letter; recording; picture; 2-dimensional shape; image; illustration
  • gweno = woman; female; wife
  • idiko = one's own; belonging to oneself
  • ino = target; scope; targeted action; aim; considered action; subjunctive mood
  • ippo = horse; similar animals, donkey, mule, zebra
  • iso = direction; placement
  • ixtuo = fish; water creature
  • jadero = other; different; stranger
  • joro = hour; certain time; occasion
  • kairo = time
  • kako = bad; evil
  • kampo = soft; yielding; bending; curved; curve
  • kanono = law; rule; regulation
  • karao = head; metaphorically: chief
  • karpo = fruit; product, especially eatable; result
  • kaso = addition; extension; more; kasa =and
  • kato = down; downwards; under
  • keito = lying; horizontal
  • kino = movement
  • kitro = citrus fruits, e.g. lemon, grapefruit etc; kitrino =yellow.
  • kjuno = dog and similar animals, e.g. wolf, fox, tasmanian tiger
  • kondo = short thing; short time; short distance
  • kopo = cutting; chopping; a cut; incision; cutting off; break
  • kriso = judgement; reasoning; opinion; thinking
  • krufo = hidden; secret
  • krujo = cold
  • ksewo = scratch; carve; rub; (agapa ksewo) caress
  • ktupo = hitting; beating; attacking; pounding
  • kuano = blue stone, e.g. lapis lazuli; kuanino=blue. With altering adjectives, other kinds of precious stone; if described as common stone, it means a non precious one.
  • mo = deed; doing; achievement; situation; infinitive of a verb
  • makeno = machine; machinery; mechanism; trick; tool; way of doing something; invention; solution to a problem
  • makro = long thing; long time; long distance
  • mato = eye
  • maxo = conflict; battle; war; quarel
  • mego = big; great; grand; large
  • meidio = smile; laughter
  • membrano = membrane, sheet, leaf, flat and floppy surface thing
  • meno = stay; permanent; remaining; remainder; meni =to stabilize; meneti =to stay
  • mero = part; part of space; place
  • meso = middle; inside; within
  • mikro = small; small quantity
  • mito = being with; together; being at; the locative case; something shared; in common; relationship; companion
  • mono = single; only
  • morfo = form
  • moxto = hard work; toil; effort
  • muko = mushroom; fungus; anything similar to fungus or mushroom
  • muso = mouse, rat and similar animals
  • muto = nose; protruding; point; pointed thing; a height
  • no = object of verb; thing created, done or changed, or subjected to something
  • nekro = dead
  • newo = new; young; recent; fresh
  • oo = calling; addressing a person
  • oiko = home; house; building; housing
  • okso = sharp; sour
  • omo = similar; same in some aspect
  • omado = group; team; set; company; a number of things with something in common
  • onomo = name; name of thing or action; word; noun, verb, part of speech
  • onuxo = finger nail, toe nail, claw, or anything similar
  • opiso = back side; behind; after
  • orgo = wrath; anger; indignation
  • orto = upright; standing; vertical
  • osprio = beans, legumes; metaphorically, similar seeds
  • ostrako = shell of any kind; piece of broken pottery, or anythin similar
  • ozmo = smell
  • pao = going; moving to; moving
  • pairo = take; obtaining; receiving; getting
  • paizo = play; toy; fun; art; artistic performance; sport; joke
  • panno = cloth; garment; sheet of cloth
  • panto = all; every; totality
  • pantero = animals of genus Panthera
  • paro = side; beside; next to; comparing
  • paxo = fatness; thickness; breadth; broadness
  • perano = pass; other side; far side; off
  • perio = surrounding; environment; around
  • piezo = press; push
  • pikro = bitter
  • pinako = flat and hard thing; board; wall; level
  • pjano = touch; hold; catch.
  • pnowo = breath; air; wind
  • podo = leg; foot; base; prop
  • pojo = which?
  • prago = thing, matter; especially thing done or created; anything; something
  • praso = leek, onion, garlic and similar plants; prasino =green
  • probato = sheep, goat and similar animals
  • pseudo = liar; cheating; false; pseudi =to prove false
  • psuxo = soul; being alive, even if invisible
  • ptero = wing; feather; quill
  • pukno = dense, condensate; frequent
  • puro = fire; heat; source of heat or light
  • rabo = rod, stick, pillar (or anything long, mostly straight and usually hard thing)
  • rupo = dirt; filth; impurity
  • so = a number of things; plural suffix; sa =preceding words used numerically
  • sakaro = sweet
  • sarko = flesh; organ of a living body; meat
  • saxo = blood; saxino =red
  • semo = point; position; meaning; symbolism
  • sero = series; row; order; one after the other; sera =used for ordinal numbers
  • skafo = digging; excavation; cultivating the earth; a tub or any dug-out thing
  • skepo = covering; cover; roof; protection
  • skono = powder; dust; flour
  • skoto = darkness; dark; skotino =dark color, grey, black(ish)
  • smigo = meeting; mixing; touching; connecting; junction; corner
  • sneo = thread; fibre; rope; any similar thing
  • somo = body; trunk
  • sosto = right; proper; just; correct; true
  • sporo = cereal or seed of any kind
  • stawro = cross; crossed things; forming a cross
  • stereo = hard; tough; solid thing
  • steto = chest; breast
  • stomo = mouth; orifice; anything likened, e.g. outlet of a river
  • suno = addition; extra; complement; completing
  • suringo = tube of any kind, reed, bamboo, etc.
  • to = the; definite article; that thing or person
  • takso = class; taxonomy; category; kind; sort
  • tambo = unclear; muddy or frosty appearance; not explicit
  • tanuo = elastic; resilient; strechable; expandable
  • taxo = speedy; early; speed
  • teno = future; planning or promising for the future; expected; future tense
  • terio = wild animal; hunting for prey; fearsome creature; monster
  • tewo = you
  • travo = pull; attract
  • treno = weeping; crying; grief
  • trero = mad; crazy or stupid; very superficially understanding
  • trupo = hole of any kind; piercing
  • turo = door or anything that can shut or open
  • ugiro = fluid; any fluid, especially water
  • uko = no
  • upereso = service; rendering service; help
  • upno = sleep
  • urano = sky; heaven
  • varo = weight
  • vrado = slow; late
  • wergo = activity; doing; making; work
  • wexo = sound or voice
  • worao = view; spectacle; watching; visibility; vision; sight; perception, awareness; guarding
  • woxo = vehicle; any means of transport; boat; bicycle; tricycle; helicopter; airplane; etc
  • xeno = hypothesis; supposing; condition; case
  • xero = hand, arm; fingers, number 5
  • xirono = pig or similar animal
  • xjemo = material; substance; element; chemical composition; chemical substance; chemistry
  • xodo = road; street; way; method; practice
  • xoro = space; place; capacity
  • xreso = use
  • xromo = color
  • zervo = left (side)
  • zesto = warm
  • zeto = seek; want; need; ask for; desire
  • zojo = animal
  • zumo = fermentation of any kind; fermented thing


  • GRAMMAR:
  • -o =thing or person
  • -a =way
  • -i =doing
  • -eti =getting
  • lack of –i =to do


  • shortcut PREFIXES:
  • kse =undoing
  • u =not
  • ume =without
  • ksana =again


  • shortcut INFIXES:
  • (j)o =I
  • (w)a =you
  • (j)e =they


  • shortcut SUFFIXES:
  • in =color
  • ak =small
  • ar =big
  • id =similar
  • ik =sort
  • itik =belonging
  • ux =containg
  • es =want
  • ter =more
  • an =ability
  • tr =instrument
  • nes =female
  • wis =male
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